Room Rose - winter care

Roses duku ine michina mishoma yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemunda weRose inounzwa kuEurope kubva kure neChina kumagumo ezana remakore rechi19. Pachikonzero chavo mukupera kwezana ramakumi maviri nemazana munyika dzakawanda, mazai akawanda emumusha emhando dzakasiyana-siyana akabudiswa: kubva kuchena kuchena kusvika kuchitema. Zvigwenzi zviduku zvine urefu hwe20-40 masikati nemashizha 2-3 cm uye maruva 1.5-2 cm muhupamhi dzakanaka chaizvo uye dzakanaka. Kuti uvakurire iwe unoda imba yakajeka, yakajeka. Muzhizha, muti unofanirwa kuve wakasvibiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nemheni inopisa yezuva uye inowanzogara, uyewo shure kweimwe mimwe midzi yomukati. Asi kutarisira munguva yechando kuti rose rakazara rine mitemo yake pachayo.

Sei usingaiti nzvimbo yemaruva inokura muchando?

Nguva yakareba yokuzorora, iyo inouya muimba yemaruva munguva yechando, zvishoma zvakaoma kuvatarisira. Vazhinji vanoita maruva vakurima maruva, vasingazivi nezvenyaya iyi, vanokurumidza kukanda muti, vachifunga kuti wakafa. Nguva ye "kurara" pamhepo inopinda mukati inotanga kusvika kumagumo eNovember. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nekuderera kwemaawa masikati uye kuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo yekunze. Iyo simiti, iri kukura zvakasimba muzhizha, zvishoma nezvishoma inoguma kubuda uye inowedzera zvishoma mashizha ayo. Paakafumura matavi, imba yakasimuka "inorara vavete" munguva yechando kusvikira gore. Nzira yekuchengetedza sei zvakasununguka iyi sarima?

Nzira yekuchengetera kamuri yakasimuka sei munguva yechando?

Kuchengeta imba yakasimuka munguva yechando haisi basa rakaoma kwazvo, rinogona kushandiswa kune anotanga kutsvaga florist:

1. Kutanga iwe unoda kutora flowerpot ne rosi yedu muimba inotonhorera, somuenzaniso, pane girazi loggia kana kubhadhi.
2. Muimba, maruva haakurudzirwi kuchengetwa - inongooma chete pasina mashizha uye kufa.
3. Imba yacho haifaniri kunge yakagadzirwa.
4. Mhepo inotonhora haifaniri kuwira pasi pasi +4 degrees Celsius.
5. Hazvikurudzirwi kuisa maruva pedyo nemhepo inotonhora, sezvo mweya wakaoma unogona kuuraya mbeu yako.
6. Usashandise firiji kuitira kuchengetwa kwechando kweimba yakasimuka, muti unoda mhepo yakachena uye chiedza chiduku.

Kutarisira kamuri kwakasimuka pasi pe zero

Nzira yekuchengetedza kamuri yakasimuka sei munguva yechando, kana kutonhora pane loggia kwakawira zero degrees uye pasi? Miti yacho inokwanisa kukonzera donhi inotonhorera, asi mazuva mashoma chete. Kuti udzivirire ruka kubva kune chisviniro, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara ivhu mumaruvati (rinovhara nechepamusoro pemapineji emapine kana mavara). Mhuka yacho pachayo inofanira kuvharwa nekuiputira nemucheka wekotoni, chigamba chekare cheganda kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakatsva. Usafukidzira rose nejasi, kuvhiringidza mafomu pasi payo, uye kusavapo kwekuchinjana kwemweya kunotungamirira pakuora kwechirimwa kana kuparadzirwa kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic. Kunwisa mvura mumiti yechando haisi yakawanda kwazvo, zvichibva pakuti ivhu haritomisi zvachose (zvishoma zvishoma zvikamu zvitatu pavhiki, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutumbi hwemukati). Kukurudzira kukura uye kutumbuka kwezvirimwa, kuchekerera kwemukati roses kwechando kunokosha. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuzviitisa pakarepo, sezvaanodonha mashizha. Kuti uite izvi, tora muchengeti wakavharidzirwa mucheche (kuitira kuti usapindira muti wacho nezvirwere zvefungal) uye gadzira matavi, ugosiya 3-4 itsvo.

Titevera mazano edu, kuchengetwa kwechando kwekamuri yakasimuka uye kugadzirira kwechando, hazvizogadziri matambudziko makuru uye zvinoshamisa. Pakupera kwaFebruary, imba yacho yakasimuka inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo inotonhora uye yezuva, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiwedzera kujekesa, kunhuhwa kwepasi mumaruvati nemhepo yekupisa. Mushure mokubvisa kuvhara, zviri nani kupinyanisa ivhu, sezvo mashizha akaomeswa uye mashizha anogona kuva chechifo chezvirwere zvefungal. Mune maruva mabhizinesi nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, mutengesa nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana, zvakananga kumapurisa emumba. Uye muna March, tarisira kutanga kwemaruva maruva.