Iko kunaka kwekubukira irises kunotyisa, uye kana ukawedzera pane izvi kusateerera kwavo, zvinonzwisisika kuti sei maruva aya anogona kuonekwa munenge imwe neimwe dacha chikamu. Irises inogara kwenguva refu, inobhururuka yakareba muvhu rakavhurika. Shoots mumiti inobereka (peduncles) uye vegetative (pasi pevhu midzi yehupano hwegore negore). Imwe flower spike inogona kupa kune maruva gumi nerimwe. Inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Rhizome inogona kunge inotyisa, inotyisa kana kuti cordiform. Nenzira, rhizomes ye irises inovandudza sarudzo yevhu. Kuberekwa kweirises kunoitwa uye zvinogadzirwa, kuparadzanisa rhizome muhukama, uye mbeu. Iyo yekupedzisira nzira inoshandiswa kunyanya pakuzadza mbeu dzakasvibiswa. Kana iwe ukadyara iris vegetatively, maruva achaonekwa mugore rokutanga. Paunodyara mbeu - mumakore maviri kusvika matatu.
Kugadzirira kudyara
Kudyara kweIrises kunoitwa mumwaka wekuvhuvhu uye kwekuvhura. Muchitsime, kudyara irises neibrabhu zvakabudirira, zvakakosha kugadzirira kudyara kubva muvhuvhu. Kuti uite izvi, kumirira nguva iyo kutumbuka kwemuti kuchapera. Munguva iyi, maruva anooma, uye midzi uye ruvara ruchiramba ruchikura nesimba. Hashai nguva - simiti ichafa kana kuti isina nguva yekudzika midzi. Kana iwe uchida kudyara irises muchemo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvisime pakupera kwaMarch kana kutanga kwaApril. Dyara mushure meJune, ipapo mbeu inotumbuka ichaona gore rinotevera. Nenzira, mu irises ruzivo rwakanaka zvikuru runoonekwa mugore rechitatu.
Usati wagadzira ibubbous irises mugore, inofera pakupera kwaSeptember, apo chirongwa chevirumini chinopedzwa, kusarudza chikuru uye yakanyanya shrub yakagadzirwa, kuchimba uye kuchizunza pasi. Ne maoko ako kana nebanga, gurai rhizome muzvidimbu kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe ave nehizha rebhurosi uye kusanganisa kwegore rimwe (kunyanya zviviri). Svetesa midzi yegwenzi raamai nechetatu, uye bvisa hutano hwekare hwakaoma. Zvose zvakaomeswa uye zvakasvibiswa mashizha akacheka, uye kucheka hafu yevhu. Mushure meizvi, shandurai rhizome kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri mune imwe saruto-potted solution ye potassium permanganate. Zvadaro muzuva, zvinomisa, uye zvikamu zvakaoma zvinoshandiswa nemapapiro emarara uye sulfur (zvinosanganiswa muchiyero che1: 1). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro munzvimbo inotonhorera, chengetai rhizomes kusvikira gore.
Mitemo yekugara
Uye zvino nezvekudyara irises munguva yegore. Kutanga kugadzirira ivhu munzvimbo isina kufanira, kuchichera nekuisunungura. Vane ruzivo rwevarimi vanorayira kuti vasvike ivhu. Kana iwe uchibata ivhu nemaruva ekurwisa, mumwaka wezhizha, zvibvise iwe pachako kudiwa kwekunowanzosora mbeu iris, kubvisa masora. Iwe unogona kuita manyowa uye manyowa muvhu, asi irises inonzwa yakakura uye isina kudya. Kana wakashandisa mboreti kana kuti herbicides, iwe unogona kudyara irises chete mumwedzi. Gadzirira matangi (kwete kupfuura masentimita gumi yakadzika) nekugadzira dombo duku mukati. Pachivako ichi pakanga paine rhizome,
Zviri nyore kutarisira irises . Miti yacho haisi kutsvaga kune ivhu, fertilizing. Munguva inopisa, irises inogona kunwisa mvura. Pasina kunwisa, haazoparari, asi vanogona kurasikirwa nekunaka kwavo.