Vilnius ndiro guta guru reLithuania, rakatangwa muna 1323, iro rinonzi ndiro rimwe remaguta ekare uye akanaka kupfuura ose muEurope. Iko kugadzikana, guta rakapoteredzwa, uko, nekuda kwemigwagwa yakamanikana yepakati pemahombekombe, nzvimbo duku, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzezvivako zvekare, imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yekutonga kwekare. Nhoroondo yeVilnius yakawanda uye inofadza zvokuti dzakawanda zvekuvakwa kwayo zvigadziriswa zvakadzokororwa nekuvandudzwa. Ndicho chikonzero guta rinobatanidza zvinhu zvemazuva akasiyana - Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, classics, saka inokwezva vatashanyi uye vanoda vanoda kutenga kuEurope kubva kumativi ose enyika. Mukuwedzera kune nhamba yakawanda yezvinhu zvekare, muVilnius mune zvinyorwa zvidzamu masamu, mabhii, mabhizimisi ezvinyori, pamwe chete nemabhuku akawanda anofadza emifananidzo yezvino.
Chii chaungaona muVilnius?
Cathedral of the Basilica of Saints Stanislaus naVladislav
Ndiyo kereke huru yeVilnius, yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi13 nemambo weLithuania Mindaugas. Kune kereke yeChedral iri pakati peVilnius pane kedhedral square uye mumutauro wayo yakafanana neye classical temples yeGreece yekare. Muna 1922, kereke yakapiwa nzvimbo yeBasilica uye kubvira panguva iyoyo yakakodzera yepamusoro peboka re temberi. Kwemazana emakore, Cathedral yakaona moto, hondo uye kuvakazve, saka huwandu hwemagadzirirwo anooneka mumasvingo ayo - Gothic, Renaissance uye Baroque. Mukati kedhechira unogona kuwana zvifananidzo zvemadzimambo ePoland uye machinda echiLithuania, mabwe emakuva, nhamba yakawanda yemifananidzo yakaisvonaka, pamwe chete nematombo anovhiringidza nevanovigwa vevanhu vanokosha vezvakaitika kare.
Gedimin's Tower (Gediminas Tower)
Icho chiratidzo chekare cheguta uye yose yeLithuanian state, iyo iri kumashure kweKathedral kuChishanu Hill. Maererano nenhoroondo, guta reVilnius rakasimbiswa naDuke Duke Gediminas mushure mokunge aine hope dzeuporofita panzvimbo ino. Nokuraira kwechinda pachikomo, nhare yokutanga ine shongwe dzakanaka yakavakwa, uyezve zvivako zvitsva uye zvekare zvakatanga kuonekwa, uye guta rakanaka rakasimuka. Zvinosuruvarisa, kusvikira iko zvino shongwe imwe chete uye matongo eimba yeVilnius yakachengetedzwa. Nhasi muGedemin's Tower ndiLithuanian National Museum, iyo ichakuziva zvakakwana nhoroondo yeguta rekare.
Chechi yeSt. Anne
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvivakwa zvakanakisisa muVilnius, zvakagadzirwa mumagumo echiGothic. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti pakuvaka kwayo kwaishandiswa zvidhinha zvemashoko makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe, izvo zvakabvumira masters kutamba nekutsika uye kugadzira mararamiro akasiyana. Chechi yasvika pamazuva edu inenge isina kuchinja uye nhasi inoenderera mberi kushamisa vatashanyi neveiyo isina kumbove yakawanda yemakuva makuru. Chechi yaSt. Anna inoonekwa seye kadhi yakashanyira yeguta reVilnius.
Sharp Bram kana Gate Sharp
Munguva dzekare, guta rakanga rakakomberedzwa nenhare yakasimba, uye iri suo ndiro roga remasuo gumi eimba iyo, rakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Pamusoro pesuwo ichitendero chinoshamisa, iyo mukati maro inourayiwa nenzira yeNeoclassicism. Pane kutenda kuti mifananidzo ino inodzivirira guta kubva kune vavengi uye kukomborera vanhu vanoisiya. Icho chiri muchitendero ichi icho chiratidzo chakakurumbira cheMhandara Maria chinochengetwa, icho chinokwezva vazhinji vaKaturike vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Iyi haisi dzose nzvimbo dzinofadza kuVilnius. Ichokwadi, muguta rino rakanaka kune zvakawanda zvekufadzwa zvokuti iwe unoda kurangarira zvakare. Saka usatombofungira, Vilnius achakufadza iwe nemhepo inoshamisa uye icharamba uri mukuyeuka kwenguva refu.
Zvisinei, usakanganwa kuti Lithuania haisi pane yakatorwa nyika dzine visa-isina visa kune vemuRussia kana vagari vechiKraine .