Crimea inzvimbo inoshamisa, iyo nhoroondo uye yemazuva ano, zviyeuchidzo zvekare uye zvisikwa zvezvisikwa, mabheji, gungwa, makomo, dzimba dzemadzimambo , mapako akabatanidzwa. Guta rimwe nerimwe rinopa vashanyi varo nzvimbo inofadza yekushanyira. Matongo eChersonesos - chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zveSevastopol. Guta racho rakagadzwa muV muzana remakore rekutanga BC uye kwemakore zviuru zviviri zvekuvapo kwacho kwaiva nekutarisa kweByzantine neRoma, tsika dzakawanda dzekuchinja simba, kukunda, kuparadzwa. Naye ndiyo mazita anozivikanwa evatongi vakadai saMambo Mithridates, Mambo Gaius Julius Caesar, Prince Vladimir.
Nzvimbo yeNational Reserve yeTauric Chersonesos muSevastopol inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo imwe yemaguta akare akadzidza zvikuru, sekutsvakurudza kwezvinochera matongo kwakaitwa kuno kwemakore anopfuura 170. Zita iro rokuti "Chersonese" rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "peninsula", uye tsanangudzo ye "Tavrichesky" - iri munyika yeTauris, munguva yekare, South Coast yeCrimea yainzi Taurica. Munhoroondo yekare yeRussia inozivikanwa seKorsun.
Chersonesos yaive yechokwadi-inzvimbo yedunhu. Nhoroondo yake yaakawana munguva yakabva kuna IV kusvika kuzana remakore rechipiri BC, panguva iyoyo imomo yakatungamira hurongwa hwevaranda, uye maitiro ehurumende aive ehurumende - dare guru remasimba makuru raiva gungano revanhu. Muzana remakore rechipiri BC, vaSitike vehondo vaifamba kuenda kuChersonesite nehondo uye vakamanikidzwa kudzokera kune mambo ane simba Myrddat IV Evpator. Mazita aya akadzoka, asi guta rakarasikirwa nehurumende. Mune zana remakore I BC, mapurisa akava chikamu cheMasimba eRoma uye akarasikirwa nehurumende. Muzana remakore rechina, chiKristu chakapinda muChersonesos uye chakava nzvimbo yayo huru, ine temberi dzakawanda nematemberi. Kwemamiriyoni maviri ehupo hwahwo, guta racho rakanga richirwa hondo uye pakati pezana remakore re XV rakazoguma, rakaneta nekurwiswa kwevahedheni.
Tauric Chersonesos Reserve yakapiwa hurumende yemutemo muna 1994 nemurairo wehutungamiri wehurumende. Nhasi iyi isayenzi huru-
- Nzvimbo yekutsvakurudza, iyo inosanganisira madhipatimendi mazhinji uye kujekesa. Nyaya huru yemamato yemuguta ndiro guta reTauric Chersonesos pachake, iro rinoratidzwa masvingo ezvigaro zvekugara uye ehurumende akawanikwa nemapapuri akasiyana-siyana emuganhu weguta racho. Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvinokosha zviri munharaunda yaro:
- iyo nzvimbo huru yeChersonesos - yakaiswa munguva yekuvakwa kweguta uye haina kuchinja mabasa ayo munguva yose. Yakave yakavaka temberi - pakutanga yekare, ipapo-yechiKristu. Iye zvino ari pakati pekamuri yeTauric Chersonesos kereke yeVladimir, yakadzorerwa panzvimbo yaro yakaparadzwa kare, yakavakwa muzana remakore re XIX, rinomuka;
- iyo yekare yemitambo muChersonese ndiyo yega yemitambo yerudzi rwayo muCIS yose. Yakavakwa pakupera kwemakore mazana matatu nemakumi mana, yakashanda senhandare yekuungana kwevanhu vose, mitambo uye hondo dzehondo. Asi nekuiswa kwechiKristu muhurumende yeRoma kwakaparadzwa, uye gare gare yakavakwa zvakakwana nematemberi;
- Ichechi muBasilica ndiyo temberi yekare, yakabva kune imwe nzvimbo tsvene yakavakwa pamatongo eumwe;
- Shongwe yeZeno, inonzi mazita emambo weByzantine;
- masara emadziro edziviriro eguta racho.
Where is Chersonesus?
Vatashanyi vakauya kunyika yeCrimea, nguva dzose vanoedza kushanyira Chersonese pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zveSevastopol, saka teererai kuti ungasvika sei. Kubva pachiteshi chezvitima unofanira kuendesa bhasi rebhazi. Dm. Ulyanova, kuenda kune trolleybus Nha. 10 kana 6, kana kushandisa nzira yakatarisa-taxi Nha. 107, 109, 110 uye 112. Ipapo iwe unogona kuchinja bhazi nhamba 22 uye unofambidzana neUlyanov Street kuenda kugungwa uye kufamba kwemaminitsi gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemasere. Mugwagwa Wekare.
Vamwe vashanyi kumusimamende vanoshamiswa nehuwandu hwevanhu mukushamba zvikwata pamahombekombe eChersonesos. Uye zvechokwadi, mabhesi aripo munharaunda yemuyu museum anotarisa zvisingazivikanwi, asi ane ruzivo runokosha, nokuti ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru, pasinei nehuwandu hwehutano hwekunyaradza.
Kubwinya kwakasimba uye kufambisa kwevafambiki kwakaita kuti kuwanikwa kwekupedzisira kwetsoka yaAndirea wekutanga-inonzi Chersonesos. Mufambiro uyu waizivikanwa kune vekare kare, asi havana kuzvibatanidza nevatsvene kusvikira vakafananidza nzvimbo yaive nerekodhe muzvinyorwa zvezana remakore rechi16.
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