Koporskaya nhare kana Koporye iri munzvimbo yeLeningrad, hafu kubva kuSt. Petersburg kusvika kuNarva, makiromita gumi nemaviri kubva muGulf of Finland. Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokugadzirisa zvivako munzvimbo ino, asi Koporye inoshamisa nokuti chinangwa chayo chakazadziswa kwenguva yakakwana - kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18, kusvikira muganhu wakatamira kure kumavirira uye kudiwa kwahwo hakuna kushayikwa pachako pachako. Asi, pasinei neizvi, chimiro hachizivikanwi zvikuru nevashanyi. Chikonzero ndechokuti chinhu chakaoma kusvika, nzvimbo yacho haina kufara neyakagadziridzwa kutakura mutambo. Iwe unogona kusvika pano bedzi nemotokari kana nebhazi, sezvo wakambosvika pachiteshi chezvitima cheKalishche. Nekupinda zvishomanana, vanobatanidza mamiriro ezvinhu anonyadzisa kwazvo, kunze kwekudzorerwa kwemari isingaiti.
Nhoroondo yeimba yeKororsk
Nzvimbo yacho yakatangwa zvichida muna 1237 nemaGermany, the Knights of the Livonian Order. Mumabhuku eRussia kutanga kutaurwa kwaro kwakanyorwa muna 1240, uye nhare 1241 yakatorwa ndokuparadzwa naChris Alexander Nevsky. Muna 1280, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengeteka, pamutungamiri weDmitry Alexandrovich, mwanakomana we guru guru gavhuna Novgorod, nhare yakadzorerwa zvakare, uye makore maviri gare gare yakabviswa, yakaparadza mutongi. Zvakare, kumanikidzirwa kudzorera kusimbisa kwekutyisidzira kubva kumuganhu weSweden muna 1297. Kubva panguva iyoyo, Koporye ave chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chekudzivirirwa kweNovegorod Republic.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwezvombo zvehondo, nhare yacho yaifanira kunyatsovakwa uye kusimbiswa. Muna 1617, mushure mekukombwa kwenguva refu, nhare yakapiwa kune vaSweden uye yakasimbiswa nesungano. Muna 1703, yakadzoserwa kumauto eRussia, uye muna 1763 uye yakapedza zvachose, ichidzivisa chimiro chekudzivirirwa kwemaitiro. Asi pamusoro peizvi hupenyu hwekare hweKororye harina kupera-muna 1919, vachishandisa nhare kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, masoja eRed Army akabudirira kubudirira kurwiswa kweVhite Guards, vachienda kumashure. Muna 1941, akashandazve neuto reSoviet, asi nguva ino yakatorwa nemuvengi uye yakasunungurwa muna 1944 chete.
Kubvira kuma1970, yekutanga kuedza kudzorera nhare yakatanga, shongwe dzave dzichivhiringidzwa. Uye muna 2001 chete nhare ye Koporye yakapiwa nzvimbo yemuziyamu, uye cashier yakavhurwa pamusuo. Kubva muna 2013 nhare yeKororye yakavharwa nekushanyira uye kufamba-famba pamusana pemamiriro ezvinhu epasipo.
Architectural ensemble ye Koporskaya fortress-museum
Sezvo chivakwa chacho chakanga chakavakwa pane kukwirira kwepanyika pamusoro peMupata weKoporka, nzvimbo inenge inenge 70 kusvika 200 m, iyo chikamu ichidzokorora zvinyorwa zvayo, zvichiumba hafu-ellipse. Uturu hwemasvingo mamita mashanu, kukwirira kuri 13. 4 shongwe dzine mamita gumi nemashanu. MuMiddle Ages, vakanga vakashongedzwa nematanda ematende, ayo, zvisinei, asina kuchengetedzwa. Imba yakagadziriswa inosanganisira: suo, furu inodzivirira, bhiriji, girasi umo makuva emhuri yeZinovievs aripo, uyo muhutano iyo nhare yakapfuura muzana remakore rechi18, Transfiguration Church.
Nzira yekuenda sei kunhare ye Koporye?
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nzira iri nyore yekuenda kunhare ye Koporje iri nemotokari. Kuti uite izvi, ramba uchibva kuSt. Petersburg pamwe nemugwagwa unoenda kuTallinn kuenda kumusha weBegunitsy, uye kubva ikoko udzoke kune chinangwa chechiratidzo kuKoporye uye utakure kune imwe makiromita 22. Sezvo wasvika pakugadzirisa, unofanirwa kuenda kuSosnovy Bor, kusvikira mutsara wekamuri rinotaridzika. Imwe nzira iri pachitima kubva kuBaltic kusvika kusiteshi gare Kalishche, kubva pairi bhazi №421 inonyatsoenda kunhare. Panewo kutakura motokari kubva kuguta reSosnovy Bor, iro rinomhanya maererano nemanheru kubva muchitoro "Leningrad".
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
