Zika virusi (ZIKV) inotakurwa nemumhutu ejenji reAedes, iyo inogara nzvimbo ine mvura inopisa uye masango anogara pasi. Dambudziko guru reZika fever nderekuti kubva kuna amai vanotapukirwa mumwedzi wekutanga wekutora mwana anozvarwa anozvarwa ane uropi hukuvadza- microcephaly . Munyaya iyi, nyaya yakakosha mubvunzo: chirwere cheZico chinoparidzirwa sei? Isu tinomiririra maonero ehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona masayendisiti pamusoro penzira dzekutapedza chirwere cheZika.
Zicke chirwere chinoparadzirwa sei mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana?
Zick utachiona hwehutachiona hunotapira kuburikidza nekurumwa kwemukangwana
Pakutanga, fika yaZika yakapararira mumamiriro emonkey, asi semugumisiro, utachiona hwakashandurwa hwakawana kukwanisa kupinda mukati memasero emuviri womunhu. Kunyangwe vatakuri vehutachiona mhutu hwemhando yeAedes, asi vatakuri vayo ndevamwe mhando dzeeshe uye vanhu. Kuzvipembenene zveropa, pamwe chete neropa, mavairusi inopinda, izvo zvinotumira kune munhu ane hutano pakuruma kunotevera.
Vanachiremba vanodavira kuti hutachiona hunonyanya kuipa kune vanhu vasingagari munzvimbo dzinotyisa. Icho chirwere chavo chakanyanya, zviratidzo zvinonyanya kutaurwa, uye migumisiro inowedzera. Saka, mushure meZik fever, Guillain-Barre syndrome inoratidzwa mune vamwe varwere. Kune marise mumamiriro ekushaya simba kwemaoko nemakumbo, marwadzo kumashure uye musimba simba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kukura kwekupora kuperevedza nekuputsa kwepfungwa rwiyo, zvichiita kuti mapirmaria thromboembolism , pneumonia, utachiona hweropa.
Kuvharirwa kwema fetus ane chirwere cheZick kubva kuna amai vane utachiona
Imwe nzira yekuendesa hutachiona kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu yakatotaurwa - inonzi intrauterine infection. Utachiona hweZeka huri nyore kukunda chigadziro chinokonzera, uye fetus inotapukirwa. Somugumisiro wezvidzidzo, zvakawanikwa kuti hutachiwana huri mumamniotic fluid uye placenta. Pamusoro pemigumisiro yakakomba (mune varwere vane microcephaly kune pfungwa dzisina kunaka, kubva pakusava uye kusaguma nezwi rinonzi idiocy), vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vakadzi vanobvumirana neFik's fever vane kugadziriswa kwepamuviri kwekuita pamuviri.
Kuita zvepabonde kwehutachiona Zika
Munguva ichangopfuura mumutambo kune ruzivo rwokuti chirwere cheZika chinoparadzirwa kubva kumunhu kusvika kune munhu kuburikidza nehupombwe. Pano pane humwe hurumende yakasimbiswa iyi. Mutsvakurudzi Brian Fall akanga achidzidza kupararira kweZika fever muSenegal uye yakagumbuka nembeu inotapukirwa. Pane imwe nguva mushure mokudzokera kumusha, akanzwa akasununguka, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Mushure mekuongororwa, musayendisiti akawana Zika's fever. Pashure penguva yakati, zviratidzo zvepachiratidzo zvakaonekwa mumudzimai waBrian Fall, uyo pachake akanga asiri parwendo, asi akanga ane zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirira nemurume wake.
Chirwere cheZik chinotapurirwa nemadonhwe emhepo here?
Nenzira iyi, haukwanise kutapukirwa naZick fever. Uyewo, Zika chirwere hachina kupararira kuburikidza nemichero (kunyange isina kushambwa) nemamwe marudzi ezvokudya.
Nzira dzokudzivisa kupisa furo Zika
Zvichipiwa nzira dzekuendesa hutachiona, nzira dzakakosha dzekudzivirira Zik fever munyika dzinopisa ndeyikuti:
- kuisa mambure emasese pamahwindo;
- kushandiswa kwezvidzidzo (mafuta, marashi, mazoro);
- kupfeka zvipfeko zvinopa mumwe munhu kudzivirirwa;
- kuva nechokwadi chepabonde rakachengeteka.
Panzvimbo yehurumende, matanho ekudzivirira matambudziko anosanganisira:
- kubviswa kwenzvimbo ine mvura yakasimba;
- kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa kuvaraidzo.