Uyu kenza inowanikwa mumadzimai maviri nemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu emakore, uye chinokonzera kukanganisa ndiko kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa necarcinogenic. Pakati pezvinhu zvinovhiringidza - kusvuta, kusazvidzivirira kwezvisikwa, mabasa anoshanda. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yemapapu zvinowanzoenda zvisingaonekwi, ndicho chikonzero chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumatanho ekupedzisira. Zvisinei, nekutengesa nguva yakakodzera, mikana yekubata zvakanaka inowedzera zvinowedzera.
Iko kutanga kwezviratidzo zvekenza yemapapu
Kazhinji chirwere ichi chinowanikwa pane zvidzidzo zvekare uye X-ray kuongorora. Nokuda kwehuwandu hwekuratidzwa kwechirwere, hazvibviri kuongorora zvipupuriro chete. Uyezve, zvakaoma zvikuru kuti murwere aone kuvepo kwechirwere maari. Iwe haufaniri kuzvivimba iwe pachako kana uine malaise, asi kushanyira chiremba uyo, mushure mokunge apedza kunyatsoongorora, achakwanisa kutonga.
Chikonzero chekufungisisa uye kurapwa ndizvo zvinetso zvinotevera, izvo zviri zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemupenza wemapapu zvinowanikwa pakutanga.
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvinoda kuongororwa nekenza chirwere. Zvakakosha kuzvitsanangura mukati maro sezvinonyatsoratidza nzira yekuita kuti chiremba aongorore zvakadzama. Pazvikamu zvekutanga, kukwidza kunenge kwakaoma kana kuti kwakanyorova, uye nguva yazvo inenge isingatarisiri nguva yezuva. Dry rinogona kuchinja kune mvura uye pamwe chete.
Izvo zvine ngozi kana kukoromora kunomira zvishoma nekuda kwekubviswa kweflex. Ichi chinoshamisa chinotaura nezvekudhakwa.
Zvakakosha kubhadhara chiratidzo chakakosha chakadai sa hemoptysis. Ichi chiitiko chinhu chinoparadzaniswa nevecology yakatanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, huwandu uye mararamiro eropa ari oga ari akasiyana mumamiriro akasiyana. Icho chinoenderana nesiteji chechirwere uye unhu hwechiremera chakaumbwa. Hemoptysis mune dzimwe nguva inoratidza kukura kwechifuva .
Chimwe chiratidzo chinoratidza kushungurudzika. Kuonekwa kwaro kunoratidza kutanga kwechirwere kuputika mukati memunyengetero. Chiratidzo chakadaro chingave chisisipo kune varwere vazhinji, nemhaka yekuti chirwere chacho chinowedzera.
Kazhinji kana paine kusvibiswa kweropa munharaunda, varwere vakawanda vanoenda kuna chiremba. Zvisinei, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kutaura pamusoro pekukura kwechirwere.
Kubudirira kwe oncology kunoratidzwa kwete chete nekuonekwa kwechifuva. Chirwere chacho chinopfurikidza nemhando inotevera yezvirwere:
- kazhinji kuputika kwemapapu uye bronchitis, chikonzero chacho chiri chakaoma kuziva;
- kunetseka kufema, kupfupika kwemhepo , zvichibva pakukura kwenharaunda yakakanganiswa;
- kuwedzera mukushisa kwemuviri kusvika kune zvinyorwa zvinokosha;
- unyoro mubhokisi, umo marwadzo anowedzera munharaunda yakakanganisika uye zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kubvisa;
- kukanganisa kwepfungwa yemwoyo, iyo inowanzovhiringidzwa ne angina.
Mukuwedzera, mumatanho ekutanga, zviratidzo zvemapapu emapapu zvinotevera pamwe nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kushaya simba nekunyengera;
- kupera kwehutano;
- kunzwa akaneta;
- kusava nehanya, kuora mwoyo.
Kuzvimiririra kuedza kutsanangura kuongororwa hakufaniri kuva. Zviri nani kutsanangura chimiro chako kune unyanzvi sezvakanyatsoita.
Zviratidzo zvekugadzirwa kwekutanga kwemukenza wemapapu
Chirwere chiri muchikwata chekutanga chinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvishoma. Saka, kwenguva yakareba inopfuura isingazivi. Chikonzero chekuenda kuna chiremba kuneta uye kuneta, izvo zvinogara kwemwedzi yakawanda.
Panguva iyi, chiremara hachisati chasvika kuhukuru hwakakura, asi lymph nodes dzatove dzakabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa zvirwere. Muchiitiko ichi, mhando mbiri dzakasiyana:
- 1B, umo bundu rekukura riri mukati ma 3 kusvika 5 cm;
- 1A, iyo iyo haina kudarika 3 cm.