Kana paine stroke, uropi hunotambura nekuda kwekuparara kweropa kushungurudzika kana kushaya ropa. Migumisiro inofanirwa nehukuru hwechirwere, pane nzvimbo uye kuti yakawanda zvakadini, uye inoonekwa mune zvose zveschemic uye zvinokonzera marwadzo. Zvimwe kukanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopfuurira, vamwe vanopfuurira kwenguva refu kana kuti hupenyu. Kuti uwane nzvimbo yakajeka yekunzvimbo yakakanganiswa, kurohwa kunoparadzaniswa kuva stem, hemispheric uye stroke cerebellum.
Stroke stroke
Apo kurohwa kweuropi kunokanganisa kunokanganisa mafungiro anobva ku cortex kusvika kumisungo, saka, pakutanga, pane kutyora kwemakumbo nemakumbo echiso. Kutaura, kumedza, uye kushungurudzika kunogonawo kunetseka.
Stroke ye cerebellum
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokonzera kusava nekubatana. Inogonawo kukanganisa kukanganisa kwemaonero, mafungiro emagariro, unhu hunochinja.
Migumisiro mikuru yekurohwa:
- Mhedzisiro yakawanda kwazvo yekurohwa ndiyo kushaya simba kweboka rimwe remasumbu (paresis) uye kupora simba. Kazhinji kacho, hafu yemuviri inogadziriswa, zvichienderana nehupenyu hupi huro hwehupfungwa. Nekudzivirira kwemvura mukati meruboshwe rworuboshwe, rutivi rworudyi runotambura, uye kana ruboshwe ruchikuvadzwa, rutivi rworudyi. Kazhinji paresis kana kuoma muviri kwemakumbo kunofambidzana nekuoma mumisungo nemasangano.
- Kusvibiswa kwekubatana uye kusagadzikana panguva yekufambisa kunoitika apo uropi hunoita kuti huyano huve hwakakanganisika, uye paresis yemamwe mapoka emasumbu.
- Asphasia (kushungurudzwa kwekutaura) inozviratidza mumatambudziko nemataurirwo uye maonero ekutaura, kuverenga nokunyora. Asphasia inonzwisisika, apo murwere asinganzwisisi kutaura kweumwe, uye mnesticheskaya, umo murwere ari kutambura nemhinduro dzemibvunzo yakabvunzwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, asphasia inosanganiswa, uye kazhinji inowanzova nezvipembenene zveboshwe (nokuda kwekuruboshwe-kurudyi) hemisphere yeuropi.
- Kushungurudzwa kwekumedza, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuti zvokudya pane nzvimbo inoputika inopinda mukati mekupumha kwehuro. Iyi ndiyo migumisiro inowanzotungamirira kukurudzirwa kune varwere mushure mekurohwa kwesimba guru.
- Kuvhiringidzika kunooneka kunokonzerwa nekukuvadza kweuropi nzvimbo inotarisirwa kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa kwemashoko anoona. Murwere anogona kudarika mumaziso kana kuwira hafu yemunda wekuona.
- Matambudziko ane maonero uye kududzirwa kwenyika yakapoteredza, umo munhu angarasikirwa nedzimwe ruzivo rwepamusoro, nokuti haakwanisi kunzwisisa uye kuongorora ruzivo - somuenzaniso, haagoni kudururira mvura mugirazi kana kutaura nguva, achitarisa paawa.
- Kukanganisa kwepfungwa, umo kuora kwekuyeuka kunowanzoitika, kunoderedza kukwanisa kufungisisa zvine musoro, kunzwisisa uye kugadzira ruzivo.
- Kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, iyo inoratidzirwa mukuora mwoyo kana kupesana zvakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana kwemaitiro, kusagadzikana kwehope. Kunyanya kuneta uye zvinetso zvehope zvinowanikwa munenge kune vese varwere mazuva ekutanga mushure mekurohwa.
- Kusvibiswa kwemafupa uye kufamba. Uyu ndiwo mugumisiro wakazara wepuroke, asi,
kazhinji kacho, basa iri rinodzokera kune rimwe zuva mukati mevhiki shomanana. - Chirwere cheputi - chinowanikwa mune zvakakosha (7 kusvika ku20%) nhamba yevarwere.
- Simba syndromes uye kuchinja mumanzwiro, zvakadai sokuwedzera kana kuderera kwechiedza, ruvara, kupisa kwekunaka. Kuputsa chirwere chinorwadza.
Kurapa migumisiro yekurohwa, kurapa kwekudzorera kunoshandiswa pamwe chete nokutora mishonga yekuchengetedza muviri uye kudzivirira matambudziko. Akapararira kurapwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yevanhu nemishonga.