Fluenza imwe yezvirwere zvisingafanozivikanwi uye zvinotarisirwa zvinokonzera zvirwere. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti makore ose mashomanana chirwere chinotapukidza chinotenderera, kuchinja chimiro chazvo, uye ruzivo nguva nenguva inowanikwa pamusoro pematambudziko matsva.
Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuparadzirwa kwete chete kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu, asiwo kubva kumhuka uye shiri kune vanhu uye zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi ingozi yefuruwenza, tk. chimiro chezvipembenene zvechirwere ichi hachingori chete nucleotide yevanhu, asiwo majini evian, pork nucleotides.
Flu 2014 - kuraira
Zviratidzo zvitsva zvekupararira kwechirwere muna 2014, zvakapiwa neWIV, zvinogona kunzi kunyaradza chaizvo. Maererano nekutsvakurudza, maitiro matsva epachirwere chechirwere angangove asiri, asi chirwere chechirwere hachizodzivirirwa zvakare. Ikozvino ikozvino inozivikanwa kuti ndedzipi zvirwere zvehutachiona huchafamba muna 2014. Saka, gore rino, zvinotevera zvinotambudza chirwere ichi:
- H1N1 (A / California) - chirwere chenguruve. Kuwandisa kwakanyanyisa kwehutachiona uhwu kunotarisirwa, iyo nguva yekupedzisira yakakonzera kuparara kukuru muna 2009 (USA, Mexico). Inofanotaurwa kuti chiyero chematambudziko uye kufa hazvizopfuuri kupfurikidza nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
- H3N2 (A / Victoria) inetso yakatotapukisa chikamu chiduku chevanhu venyika yedu. Iyi hutachiona haina kunyatsonzwisiswa, asi inozivikanwa kuti inotyisidzira kukura kwezvinetso zvakakomba. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vanobatanidzwa nehemorrhagic yezvipembenene zvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati (mumatambudziko akawanda - mapapu).
- B / Massachusetts / 2/2012 - dambudziko idzva risingazivikanwi kune vagari vomunharaunda. Zvinotendwa kuti chirwere ichi hachina kuchengeteka, asi nekuda kwekusanzwisiswa kwayo kupararira kunokonzera zvimwe zvinetso.
Zviratidzo zvehufumi 2014
Unhu hwezviratidzo zvehutano muna 2014 nde:
- kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro (kazhinji 38 - 39 ° C), iyo inoitika kamwe kamwe uye inopfuurira kwemazuva matatu;
- chills, febrile mamiriro;
- kushaya simba kukuru, kurara;
- kuderedza chido chekudya;
- musoro wemusoro unowedzera nekuita muviri, kufamba;
- chiedza uye ruzha ruviriro;
- maronda uye marwadzo;
- mhino inomhanya inowanzoonekwa musi wechipiri wechirwere ichi;
- akadzikama .
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutaridzika kwekuora, kufema mumutsipa, pamwe nekuputika kwemhepo.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere muna 2014?
Urongwa hwemishonga yekurapwa kwegore ra2014 hunosanganisira marudzi anotevera emishonga:
- zviratidzo zvinodhaka (vasoconstrictive madonhe mumhino, febrifuge, painkillers, etc.);
- antiviral drugs;
- immunostimulants ;
- vitamini.
Urongwa urwu runogona kuwedzerwa kana, zvichienzaniswa, kuderedzwa zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere chechirwere, zvirwere zvinokonzera, nguva yemurwere, nezvimwewo. Kana uchifungidzirwa kubatana nechirwere chebhakitiriya, antibiotic inogona kukurudzirwa.
Usakanganwa kuti mazano ekurapa furuwenza, pamwe nezvimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona, hazvirevi kutora mishonga, asi mukutevera mazano:
- Kuzorora zvakakwana uye mubhedha zororo.
- Zvimwe zvinwiwa.
- Ramba uri muimba yekuputika nemhepo yakasviba.
Flu 2014 - kudzivirira
Nzira inobatsira zvikuru yekudzivirira utachiona nehutachiona chirwere. Mushonga uyu mutsva une maitiro matatu asingashandiswi ehutachiona hwehutachiona - iyo inonzi majekiseni epachirwere muna 2014. Inokurudzirwa kuti inoculate munaOctober, apo iwe unogona kushandisa zvose zvirikugadzirwa kwemugadziri wepamba, nemishonga inotengeswa.
Uyewo kuitira kudzivirirwa kwehutachiwana muhutachire hwepamusoro hunofanira kuderedzwa kushanyira mabasa akazara, kazhinji kageza maoko ako masikati, ventilate iyo nzvimbo.