Izvo zvinodanwa minwe mitsara inoramba ichinyanya kudiwa murefu kwenguva. Inenge yose yevana matoyi, maawa masvingo, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveimba zvinoshanda pamatriti akadaro. Misinchikovye mabheteri uye accumulators vanogona kunzi vana vaduku munwe, vanoshanda kakawanda.
Ndeipi mabhatriti maduku ndiyo yakanakisisa?
Nyaya inonyanya kukurumidzira ndiyo inosiyanisa bhatiri yemunwe kubva pamunwe muduku. Kusiyana kunoonekwa chete muhukuru, mutemo wekushanda nekugadzira zvakafanana. Mizinchikovy size inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa simba rine zvigadziri zviduku. Asi pamusoro pekuzadzwa kwedare resimbi, pane zvingasarudzwa:
- Yakagadziriswa mabhetri asina kunyanya kushandiswa kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura yakachengetedza chikwinyiso chekukwikwidza. Nhasi dzinoshandiswa chete kune izvozvi maitiro apo pasina mutoro wakakura kwazvo. Inogona kuva TV yakasara, dhizha revharo. Kana iwe uchida kupa simba rekushandisa rine simba guru, sarudzo yeyuyu haigoni kushanda. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvishoma zvishoma zvemafuro ehupenyu. Asi chimwe chinhu chisingafadzi chinokonzerwa nekuyerera kwe electrolyte, apo iyo mvura inoramba iri mukati memutambo. Nokudaro, mabhetri emunyu nhasi ano zvishoma nezvishoma akapfuura.
- Mazuva ano alkaline alkaliine alkaline betri ine mukana unokosha mukugadzirwa: muviri wacho pachawo hausi kuputika electrode, saka naizvozvo kuora kunenge kwanyangarika. Bhatiri idzi hadzina kuvhara magetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuzvishandisa kunyange muzvikwata zvakasimba-zvine simba. Uye mararamiro ehupenyu haisi makore mashoma, asi akawanda seanomwe.
- Chinhu chiduku chinonzi bateri chichazvipa pachako neye tsamba Li pane nyaya yacho. Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yezuva ranhasi. Nezvikonzero zvakajeka, mutengo uchange uchitatu katatu kupfuura wea alkaline vamwe. Volt inodonha mune zvisingashamisi matambudziko, uye mararamiro ehupenyu anosvika makore gumi. Uye zvechokwadi, kukwanisa kwekidiki lithiamu betri ndiyo yakakwirira.
Mhando dzose dzemabhatiriyuta maduku dzakawana shanduro yavo mune imwe nzira mukurapa, mifananidzo yemifananidzo uye zviyero zvekuyera, apo zvakakosha kuwana gumbo rekugara rinoshanda.
Mabhatiri-mabhatiri
Icho chinonyanya kubudirira uye chakakosha kushanda apo iwe unogona kubva nguva nenguva uchipomerwa uye shandisa kadhi yacho kusvika nokusingaperi. Izvozvo zvinonzi nickel-metal-hydride mabheteri ndiwo mumiririri akajeka wezvinhu zvakapomerwa.
Zvakakwana kudarika zvishoma zvemazuva ano kuburikidza nebhateri yakatove yakashandiswa, sekunge pane imwe nguva ivo vanova vakakodzera basa. Mukugadzira recharging, pane maitiro akasiyana emakemikari mukati mawo anovandudza simba. Haisi kuzadzikiswa kune kukosha kwayo kwepakutanga, zvishoma. Mushure mekaita mazana mashanu akadai recharging bhatiri haichazogoni kushandiswa.
Kana iwe wakamboda kuchengetedza mari uye edza kudzorera bhatiri nyore, siya pfungwa idzi. Ichokwadi chekuti pane zvisingakwanisi kupiwa nokuda kwechiito ichi uye iwe hausi kungotora bhati itsva, asiwo kune ngozi yekuzadza imba yacho nehutu hunopisa mushure memakemikari anoita.
Asi kwechinguva chiduku kuti awedzere kuchengetwa kwemhando chero ipi zvayo simba mumutumbi wesimbi ndeyechokwadi. Pane mitemo yakawanda inokubvumira kushandisa simba racho zvizere:
- kana iyo sara isingashandisi zuva rega rega, bvisa mabheti kubva kwairi;
- Isa chidimbu chesimbi mukati mezuva kana mufiriji zvakanyanyisa kuipa;
- vazhinji havatarise purogiramu uye vanogadzirira rombo rakanaka, kusvikira iyo inoshandiswa, asi chaizvoizvo inogona kuiparadza;
- Mvura yakakwirira ndeye muvengi wemhando ipi neipi yesimbi.