Mahwendefa ekutsvaira mishonga inobva kumapoka eemetics, ayo, maererano nekugadzirisa kwechiito pamuviri, akaparadzaniswa kuva mapoka maviri: central action uye reflex action. Yokutanga kutsamwisa kurutsira, kunosangana nevatori vemuganhu wenzvimbo yekurutsira, iri muuropi. Mapiritsi echinhu chinoshandiswa paanenge apinza mumuviri munharaunda anovhiringidza vagus nerve yemudumbu uye duodenum, zvichiita kuti gastric contents ione kunze.
Iyi mishonga inogona kushandiswa pakutsvenesa nokukurumidza kwemudumbu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro:
- kutyisa nekudya zvisina kunaka, zvinhu zvine chepfu;
- indigestion of the stomach;
- kunwa doro (nokuda kwekusimudzirwa kwekudzivirira doro).
Ndeapi mahwendefa anogona kukonzera kurutsa?
Heino mazita emamwe mapiritsi anokonzera kurutsa:
- Apomorphine hydrochloride (muchimiro chegelatin capsules);
- Zincite (zinc sulphate);
- Levodopa (an antiparkinsonian agent);
- Digoxin (mwoyo glycoside).
Mishonga inokurudzira kurutsa, asi yakagadzirwa mune mamwe marudzi:
- ammonia solution;
- mhangura sulfate (poda yegadziriso)
- decoction of baranta.
Ngozi yekutura mahwendefa
Zvakakosha kuchenesa munhu wose anoda kushandisa madhiragi pamusana pokurutsira: mishonga iyi inofanira kutorwa chete sezvinorayirwa nachiremba, mumatare zvakasimba. Kudyidzora kusingadzorwiki kwemapiritsi akadaro kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakakomba mumuviri. Zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuva nepamuviri, vanaamai vanoyamwisa, varwere vane chirwere cheplatin, zvirwere zvepfungwa, uyewo nezvimwe zvirwere.
Vamwe vasikana vari kuedza kutsvaga mapiritsi asingadhuri anokonzera kurutsa, nechinangwa chokurasikirwa-kubvisa zvokudya zvinodyiwa. Asi zvinofanira kutorwa mupfungwa kuti iyi nzira yokurwisana nekuneta kunotyisidzirwa neiyi inotevera:
- kukanganisa kwekushanda kwegadziriro yezvokudya;
- beriberi;
- matambudziko ne psyche;
- kupera mumuviri.