Salbutamol yekuti inhalation inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Chokutanga pane zvose, iyo inonzi aerosol, yakakosha yekudiridza ye pharynx. Mukuwedzera, unogona kutenga chiremba nenzira yehupfu, uyewo sarudzo.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweSalbutamol
Sezvo murayiridzo unotaura, Salbutamol yekuputika inoratidzwa mune zvirwere zvinotevera:
- chronic bronchitis ;
- bronchial asthma;
- kubvisa pneumonia.
Salbutamol inoshandiswa senhengo inoshanda. Mune basa rekubatsirana kune ethanol, propellant, oleyl doro. Mhedzisiro inogadziriswa nekuda kwechiito chebasa rinoshingaira pane beta2-adrenergic receptors yemisero yakanyorova yebronchi, kumira kunogona kupera.
Usati washandisa aerosol nedzimwe nzira dzeSalbutamol kuti udzivirire, verenga mirayiridzo zvakanyatsonaka. Mushonga wacho unopesana:
- hypersensitivity;
- pamuviri uye lactation.
Pasi pekutarirwa kwechiremba nekuchenjerera kushandiswa kwemishonga inobvumirwa kana zvichiitika:
- tachyarrhythmias;
- arterial hypertension;
- heart failure;
- pheochromocytoma;
- thyrotoxicosis .
Uyewo, murayiridzo wekushandiswa kweaerosol nemamwe mavara eSarbutamol nokuda kwekuputika inonyevera nezvekugona kwemigumisiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- manzwiro ekuzvidya mwoyo;
- moyo palpitations;
- kudengenyeka kwemaoko;
- cephalgia;
- kutsamwa kwepurogiramu yokufema inotungamirira kukanganiswa;
- shanduka muvira;
- kugona;
- kuputika kwechiso;
- seizures;
- kurwiswa kwekushungurudzika uye kurutsa;
- hallucinations;
- tachycardia.
Nhamba yechirwere
- Sezvokudzivirira, varwere vakura Salbutamol ye inhalation nebulizer - 0.1-0.2 mg kana kane pazuva.
- Kuchengetedza kurwisa kwechirwere mumusero umwechete kamwechete.
- Muchirwere chechirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona, 0.2 g inokurudzirwa panguva imwechete. Inoratidzirwa kushandisa mushonga wemaminetsi 15-30 maminiti isati yasarudzwa.
- Mukurapa, Salbutamol inhalation solution inoshandiswa. Chiyero chakawedzerwa kusvika ku2 mg, nguva yehutungamiri inoramba ichifanana.
Kana mushonga wacho usingabatsiri, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera dhigiri ku 1.2-1.6 mg. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga kuti zvinorambidzwa kushandisa aerosol kana nebulizer yakazadzwa nesarbutamol solution kanopfuura kaviri pazuva. Kana mushonga wacho uchitungamirirwa nekugomera mu pharynx, simbura muromo wemvura nemvura.