Echinococcosis yechiropa

Echinococcosis yechiropa (echinococcal disease) chirwere chepachimara chechiropa nekuumbwa kwe helminthic cysts. Izvo zvinokonzera chirwere ichi chirwere chinonzi echinococcus worm, chinopinda mumuviri nenzira yemuromo, ichipararira kuburikidza neropa kuburikidza nhengo dzose, dzakawanda dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yechiropa.

Chiropa chinonyanya kuve nechinococcosis muzvipfuwo nzvimbo (Yakutia, Siberia, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Crimea, Georgia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, etc.). Imwe nyanzvi yekuputika ndiyo imbwa dzokuvhima, pamwe nemhuka dzekurima (nguruve, makwai, mombe, mabhiza, nezvimwewo). Nechipfuva chemhuka, mazai akakura echinococci anosunungurwa munharaunda, kusanganisira kusvibisa mvere yavo. Munhu anogona kutapukirwa nekubatana nemhuka dzinorwara, kuburikidza nekucheka michero nemiriwo, mvura yekunwa kubva mazai ane tsvina.

Kuenzanisa kwechiropa echinococcosis

Iko kune marudzi anotevera echinococcosis maererano nehuwandu hwechiropa kukanganisa uye sarudzo:

1. Alveolar (yakawanda-chambered)-inozivikanwa nehuwandu hwekuropa kwechiropa.
2. Bubble (isina imba imwe chete) - inozivikanwa nekuumbwa kwe cyst mufananidzo webhuru, yakaiswa muhombodo, umo dendere rinosvibisa makutu.

Kunzvimbo yehupichi echinococcosis ndeyokuti:

• anterior (nekufambira mberi kwechiropa chinosvikeka ne palpation);
• Kurutivi (kunova pedyo nechemberi);
• kukwira (yakafanana neexudate pleurisy).

Zviratidzo zvechiropa echinococcosis

Kwemakore anoverengeka murwere angave asingatombofungi nezvehutachiona, nokuti pane maitiro ekugadzirisa kusvikira kstst inokura zvakakwana. Izvozvo zvinoratidzira, kuwedzera, kuvharidzira nhengo yakatarisana, kunokonzera kuonekwa kwehutachiona-kugadzirisa kwehutano kusvika pakuvapo kwechirwere chepachivi uye zvigadzirwa zvebasa rayo rinokosha.

Mune ramangwana, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:

• general weak;
• kusuruvara kusina kumira, manzwiro ekurwadziwa munharaunda ye-subcostal yezvakarurama uye epigastric chikamu;
• diarrhea;
• urticaria ;
• jaundice;
• dumbu remvura;
• flatulence.

Nekubudirira, mazamu ayo ari mukati mawo anopinda mudumbu remuviri, mutezo yeropa, mumumvuri wechipfuva, uye bronchi. Somugumisiro, peritonitis yakaoma, pleurisy, kugadzirisa gastric, kushungurudzwa kwevanaphylactic kunogona kuitika. Dambudziko rekubuda kwechirst, pamwe nekuwedzera kunowedzera muitiko wekufa kwemaronda. Apo kucheneswa kunoonekwa, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuwedzerwa chiropa, kutonhora kwemuviri, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa.

Kuongororwa kwechiropa echinococcosis

Kuti uongorore iyi helminthiasis inoshanda:

• chidzidzo cheropa nekuda kweeosinophilia;
• muedzo weKatsoni;
• sangano rekuongorora zviitiko zvekuonekwa kwezvirwere kumakira eEkinococcus IgG;
• radiography;
• radioisotope hepatoscanning;
• ultrasound exam;
• computed tomography , nezvimwe.

Kana chiropa chinonzi echinococcosis chinowanikwa pachiropa, kupedza kuongorora kwe-cysts hakugamuchirwi.

Kurapa kwechiropa echinococcosis

Nzira huru yekurapa chiropa echinococcosis chirwere (operation). Kubviswa kwechirsts parasitic inotevera chirwere chinotora chiropa. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa seychinococcectomy (yakakwana kubviswa kwe cyst ine membrane), uye kuzarura kuumbwa nekubviswa kwezviri mukati, kushandiswa, kuchenesa uye kusona.

Kana chirwere ichocho chikaonekwa mumavambo okutanga uye, zvakatarisa, kana zvisingakwanisi kuita basa racho nemhaka yechirwere chikuru, chirwere chinorambidza chirongwa chinorambidzwa chinorayirwa. Symptomatic therapy inoitwawo zvichienderana nezviratidzo.

Kurapa kwe echinococcosis yechiropa nemishonga yevanhu hakuiti uye haigamuchirwi.