Turtle yekumba kumba - zvakavanzika zvekutarisira

Kuti hurumende yekunzwa ichinetseke kumba, inofanirwa kuigadzirira iyo mu terrarium microclimate, inowanzoyeuchidza nzvimbo yakasikwa. Kusarudzwa kwemidziyo, kudya, kutonhora, nekudzivirira kwenguva yakafanira zvirwere - izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga hutano hwezvikara zvedu.

Izvo zvinyorwa zvevhu zvinoshandiswa pamba

Vakatanga, avo vakatanga kutenga turtle, vanogara vachifarira muhupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo . Mukutapwa, zvipembenene zvinogona kugara zviri pamwe chete nevanhu kusvika kumakumi matatu emakore. Zvakawanda munyaya yekuti marota akawanda emiti anogara sei kumba, zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kwakarongeka kwemhuka dzemhuka. Vadzivisi vasina ruzivo vanowanzovabvumira kuti vagare pasi pechipinda, vape mhuka zvisarudzo zvokudya kubva patafura yavo. Chimwe chiitiko chisingatarisirwi chekusakanganiswa kwakashata kwehutende yepamba pamba ndiko kushungurudzika kwekusingaperi, chepfu uye chinzvimbo chiduku chechipfuwo.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei terrarium yevhuti renyika?

Vakawanda vomufaro vane zvipembenene mumagiramu emvura . Ivhu rinotungidzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba rinonzwa rakanaka mumatangi emakona kusvika pamamita 100. Zvinonzwisisika kusiya kubva kumadziro epamberi eimba kuitira mwana wayo pachena, uye kuvhara rutivi uye kumashure kumashure nepurasitiki yakavezwa kana mapuranga emapuranga. Terriariums for tortoises inyika inofanira kunge yakaita katatu paupamhi hwehombodo yemuenzaniso wevanhu vakuru kuti vafambe vakasununguka mukati.

Zvishandiso zvetrarium yemhepo yepasi

Mukugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa goroti rekumba kumba, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwemishini ye terrarium. Kana iwe usingagoni kudzora mamiriro e microclimate mukati me aquarium uye wosiya mamiriro acho pachako, mhuka dzinogona kurwara uye dzisinganzwisisiki. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvokuzvininipisa uye zvinoumbwa nenhamba dzinoverengeka, hapana chikonzero chekupa mari huru yekuwana yavo.

Zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza tsvina yepamba pamba:

1. Ultraviolet mwenje - chiedza chechigadzirwa ichi chinobatsira kubvisa calcium uye vitamini D3. Chiedza chinoiswa pamusoro pevhu pakureba kwe20-40 cm.
2. Mwenje ane mwenje unoshandiswa nyore we 40W - unoita basa rekudziya moto, zvinodikamwa kuchengeta kutonhora kwakanaka mukati me terrarium inenge 27-29 ° C.
3. Bhati yokushambidza reptile - tinotakura hukuru hwechombo kuitira kuti mvura yemvura isapfuure mutsetsi wemutsipa.
4. Mushandi wekudya uye kunwa - chigadziko chakareruka, chakasimba uye chakasimba uye nechepasi makona zvakakodzera.
5. Kupisa kwemazuva - kana iwe unofarira zvikuru tsvina yepamba pamba, kubereka nekuchengetedza kwayo, ipapo utenge chipangizo chemagetsi nekwakaratidzwa kure kana kuti yepamusoro ye aquarium thermometer pamusana.
6. Hygrometer chigadziro chekucherechedza humidity level mu terrarium.
7. Shongwe - iwe unogona kutenga imba inoshongedza muchitoro chechipfuwo kana kuzviita iwe pachako. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvemugadziro hazvikoshi kuti tambo yevhu, asi mukati mechipinda che "chipinda" uye inlets hachifaniri kukanganisa kufamba kwayo.

Ground for the tortoise in the terrarium

Kusarudzwa kwevhu kunoita basa rinokosha pakuchengeta tsvina pamunda pamba. Kana asiripo, zvikara zvinokurumidzira kusunungura mitsetse, kakawanda, mitezo yakasvibiswa mumakumbo, kazhinji zvirwere zvecatarrhal zvinoitika. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinowanika yevhu inobatsira kugadziriswa kwemvura, iyo ine matambudziko kana zvigaro zvayo.

Mhando dzevhu rakanaka yehutu:

• coconut fibers;
• shongwe yakavezwa yakakoswa nehupamhi hukuru hupamhi kupfuura musoro wemhuka yemhuka yepamusoro (inobatsira kuvhara zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvitsvuku);
• uswa;
• uswa;
• moss ( sphagnum , yagel);
• musanganiswa wehusi uye rwizi ruzere.

Dhu risina kubudirira rekuchengetedza tsvina yepamba pamba:

• dombo rakakomberedzwa nemakona akacheka-rinogona kutungamirira kukukuvara;
• sawdust - inodhura, asi guruva uye kazhinji inobereka zvinonhuwira zvisingafadzi;
• jecha rakanaka.
• nyika;
• polystyrene foam;
• Kuzadza chikafu chegaka - kumedza granules kunotyisa kutyisa chezvikara;
• pepa.

Kuchengetedza gorosi renyika

Kutenga midziyo uye kugadzira terrarium hafu yebasa, iwe unokwanisa kukwanisa kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ehutu hwevhu, ugozvipa pamba nezvokudya zvinobatsira, kutarisira pfuti yekanyama. Zvinokambaira zvinoda periodic nail kukata, musipo kwevhu rakaoma iyo inokura kumasimba makuru uye inodzivirira kutamba. Dhakwai inofanira kungova nemagetsi emucheto, iyo nzvimbo ine rima iri mukati uye mukati maro ndiyo ropa remakumbo. Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa tsvina muTrrarium, iyo zvakasara zvekudya, kubvisa zvingangove zvitubu zvehutachiona.

Nzira yekugezera tsvina kumba?

Iyo yekuchengetwa kwedzimba yemvura inotora nguva inoshambidza nguva nenguva yekugeza kwechipfuwo mubhadharo duku. Zvipembenene kusvika kumakore maviri emakore zvinoronga nzira mbiri dzemvura 2-3 kavhiki, vanhu vakuru vanoshamba zvishoma. Dururirai mvura mubhobhu kwete kumuromo, 2/3 chete yepamusoro yehuta yako duku, kuitira kuti mvura isapindi mumhino dzayo. Mumvura yekushambidza muviri inotyisa, kushanduka kamwe kamwe mukati mekushisa kwamvura kunogona kukonzera kupisa kana kuti hypothermia.

Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwekugeza mabhuti inenge 35 ° C. Nechinangwa chinoporesa panzvimbo pemvura kubva pamapombi vamwe vanoda kushandisa infusions ye chamomile. Maitiro emvura anoguma kusvika pamaminitsi makumi matatu, mushure mokunge tatora vana vaduku, zvinyoro-gadzidza ganda uye muviri uri nejira shangu. Iyo turtle yepamba pamba inotyisa zvikuru yeharuti, saka mushure mekunge mazadza bhati pakarepo wotumira iyo kune inotonhora terrarium.

Kuchengetedza hove yekasi

Zvirwere zvikuru zvehokomba zviputi, kunyorera uye kuongorora kwemahwendefa. Kakawanda izvi zvinokonzerwa nokushaikwa kwemwenje ye ultraviolet, pasina mavhithamini nezvimwe zvikamu muvhu rakavharwa zvakanyanya. Hupenyu hwehutende hwemumba kumba hunoyera nenzira dzakare, pano haisi kutyisidzirwa nezvikara, asi kazhinji vadzimai pachavo kana vana vavo vanokanganisa mhuka dzemhuka kubva pakakwirira. Kukuvadza kunoshambidzwa neanoriseptics, yakagadzirirwa ne gypsum uye mapurymym. Zvirwere zvefungal zvinotapurirwa nemakrisheni chaiwo, izvo zvinogadzirisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa.

Nharo yehutende yepamba pamba

Utano hwemhuka dzakakosha hunoenderana nekudya kwahwo, saka mubvunzo wekudyisa tambo muchando kana kupisa kwezhizha kunokosha kumhuka yako. Muzvisikwa, mhuka dzinoziva kunzvimbo dzakamera dzinomera, dzinogona kuzadza muviri nemvura, uye kumba, zvokudya zvinongowanikwa chete kune munhu wacho. Vitamini kuwedzera uye calcium zvinotarisirwa kuti tende rekukura kwemapfupa, masisita mashoma uye shell, pasina zvikamu izvi, chikafu chezvipfuwo hachikwanise kuzadzika.

Nzira yekudyisa sei marota emvura kumba?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndezvokudya izvo zvinosvika 70% zvezvokudya zvemavara nemiriwo zviripo, chechina chezvokudya pamba chinoumbwa nezvibereko, zvinyorwa zvinosara zveprotein zvekudya uye zvekudya zvakakwana. Mineral top dressing inogadzirwa ne bone bone, shredded shell, glycerophosphate, carbonates. Kaccium yakachena inofanirwa kuti tende yakawanda, iwe unoda kusvika ku100 g yeiyo chinhu chakakwanira 1 kg yemutoro wemhuka.

Nzira yekudyisa tambo dzepasi pamusha:

• mashizha e dandelions,
• clover,
• mashizha,
• shina yepinashi,
• lettuce,
• basil,
• munguva yechando, turtles inopiwa hutu hwakasvibiswa uye hupfu hwefa,
• mishonga (zucchini, makomkete, anyanisi neadheri, karoti),
• raspberry,
• strawberry,
• cherries namafupa akabviswa,
• maapuro,
• pears.

Iwe haugone sei kufudza tambo?

Kudyiswa kwemafuti emvura zvisina kukodzera kumba kunotungamirira mukudya uye zvirwere zvakakomba, saka urongwa hwemiriwo inokuvadza, michero nemimwe midziyo inofanira kuzivikanwa kune chero mupiki wemhuka. Zvokudya zvinobatsira munhu zvinogona kunge zvisingatenderane nechipfuwo chako zvachose, chinopesana nekunwa kwe calcium, kukurudzira gout, kukonzera kukwana kweiodini.

Zvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa zvehutu:

• miti yakasviba yemusango kana miti yemichero - azalea, oleander, spurge, cyclamen, delphinium, mbato mbatata, maruva, jasmine, hydrangea, mistletoe, rhododendron;
• mafupa eakabriji;
• peel yemichero yemuchero;
• tomato;
• michero yemiti yakashata;
• celery;
• miti yakasviki uye garlic;
• kugadzirira-kugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvipfuwo;
• fried food;
• sausages;
• nyama yakabikwa kana yakabikwa;
• upfu hwakatsetseka;
• gorozi rakaoma kana cottage cheese;
• Iyo inorambidzwa muhuwandu hwakawanda kupa hutende chikafu chinonaka;
• nyama yakakora nehove;
• tsvina ine chepfu kana ine chepfu;
• cricket;
• maproje.

Ingani kanguva pazuva kufudza tambo?

Zvinonyanya kukosha mubvunzo wekudya zvakapetwa kakawanda sei, nokuti zvinoenderana nezvoutano hwake uye tarisiro yehupenyu. Tinosangana nemhuka yemasikati, saka vanopiwa zvokudya mangwanani kana kuti kudya. Mhuka dzechidiki kusvika pamakore maviri dzinodyiwa kamwe chete pazuva, uye vanhu vakuru vane zvakakwana kudya zvakapetwa kaviri kana katatu pavhiki. Usapa zvikafu zvinopisa uye zvokudya zvakanyatsopisa zvakananga kubva firiji. Kusara kwezvokudya zvinoparara zvinobviswa kubva kune terrarium inenge maawa matatu, kuitira kuti turtle isasvibise.

Nzira yekudiridza tambo kumba sei?

Vatangi vekutanga havasi kudzidza nguva dzose mavara nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza matende emisha pamba, vachimanikidza mapadhi avo kuti anwe zvine simba. Mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinokambaira dzinonwisa vodichku nenzira yakaoma, inongoyerera kunze, kwete kupinda mudumbu. Chikamu chikuru chehutu hwehuturu hunopedzwa nemishonga yakasvibirira yemichero, inosvina mvura kuburikidza neganda panguva yekugeza, uye inokodzera kunwa mvura muzviitiko zvisingaiti.

Zvirwere zvehutende dzemvura kumba

Zvizhinji zvezvirwere uye dambudziko rinorindira mhuka muimba kana mumugwagwa. Kunze, vanogona kukuvadzwa nembwa, mumatope vanorarama pathogenic microorganisms nehonye, ​​pasi pasi nguva dzose zvinowanzova nyore kuwana zvakasara zvekudya zvinokuvadza. Mune nyaya yekurapa tsvina yepamba pamba nemishonga yakasimba, chiremba wezvokurapa kana mutevedzeri ane ruzivo inogona kubatsira, kuzvirapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga yemunhu zvinowanzokonzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvekutuka:

1. Chirwere chemumuviri - inobva ku hypothermia, nzvimbo yakagara kwenguva yakawanda yemhuka muchirongwa. Chirwere chacho chinorapwa nemishonga inouraya Baitril 2.5%, Oxytetracycline, Ampiox, Enroflon.
2. Kusava nekasikium uye vitamini D 3 - riketi inowanikwa kunze kwechirongwa cheganda, kunyorera kwemahwendefa. Mhuka dzakwegura, carapace inowedzera kusina kuchena, mapfupa emapfupa anova akazara. Kurapa kunoitwa nemajekesiti eCalcium gluconate, Panangin, nekuwedzera mineral zvimwe zvinhu kune zvokudya.
3. Dermatitis uye funguru - maronda anorwara kumba anodyarwa, shell inobatwa ne peroxide, mafuta anonzi Lamizil kana Nizoral. Iwe unogona kuita kusungirirwa ne napkins, yakanyorova mu chlorhexidine.
4. Helminthiasis - shandisa Volbazen, Nemozol, Prazikvantel. Nhamba yechirwere ichi inofanira kutsanangurwa nechiremba wemhuka.
5. Renal kukundikana - kurapwa kunoitwa pasi pekutarisa kweyanyanzvi kushandisa Hartman's solution, Calcium borgluconate, Dicynon, Cathosal.

Kuberekwa kwematende epasi pamba

Iko nguva dzose inobatsira mafudzi kuti azive kuti nyika dzinotyisa dzinowedzera sei pamusha, kuti dzikwanise kuzvidzivirira kuzvidzivirira nhamba yemhuka dzemhuka. Vakadzi vanokura pa10, uye varume vakagadzirira kubata pazera remakore 5-6. Pakati peusiku wechando vanhu vanoita zvepabonde zvakasiyana vanogara. Mushure mokubuda muhuroti, kutonhora kunomutswa mukati, kutevedzera kutanga kwechitsime, miriwo mitsva inowanikwa mukati mekudya. Muchikwata zvinoda kuva ne 2-3 kusvika kune varume nevakadzi. Mazai anogadzirwa nemhuka yepamusoro yakavharwa mujecha kana kuiswa pasi, iyo optimum incubation yekushisa inenge 25-28 ° C.