Hemochromatosis yechiropa ndicho chirwere chinowanzobva kune zvakanyanya zvesimbi mukati memuviri. Apo kushandiswa kwedare kunoparadzaniswa, kuunganidza kwayo kunoitika, uye izvi zvinokonzera huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinoratidza.
Hemochromatosis inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini, izvo zvinokonzera muviri kuti uwane yakawanda yesimbi, iyo inowanikwa muropa, mwoyo uye pancreas nedzimwe nhengo. Inoratidzika, sekutonga, kune varume mumakore makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu, uye mumadzimai ekukwegura.
Zviratidzo zvehemahromatosis
Muchirapa, kune marudzi maviri ehemochromatosis:
- primary hemochromatosis ndiyo inonzi yakagara nhaka hemochromatosis, iyo inomuka sehutano hwe innate; iyo inoratidzirwa nemumvuri wendarira weganda, nzvimbo dzose kunze kwemichindwe, pamwe nekushaya simba, kusava nehanya, kuneta, kuderera kweropa, kusuruvara kwevhudzi , kurwadziwa pamwe chete uye kuora kurasikirwa;
- yechipiri hemochromatosis - izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaguma zvepakutanga, kana chikonzero chekusadya kusingadzorwi kwezvinodhaka nematare; dzimwe nguva inogona kubuda nemhaka yehutachiona uye zvirwere zveropa.
Ne hemochromatosis, murwere anoita chiropa chinonzi cirrhosis, uye mune dzimwe nguva kenza yeropa.
Apo pancreas inobatwa, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuitika.
Kana uropi huri kukanganiswa, simbi inowanikwa mumucherechedzo wepituitary uye inokonzera kukanganisa mune endocrine system, iyo inonyanya kukanganisa kuita zvepabonde.
Kuora mwoyo kunokanganisa mwoyo rhythm, uye muna 20-30% mwoyo kukundikana kunogona kuratidza.
Izvo zvinoparadza zvakanyanya zvesimbi yakawandisa pamuviri zvinotungamirira kune zvirwere zvinopfurikidza zvinotapukira.
Kuongororwa kwe hemochromatosis
Nechinetso ichi iwe unoda kutaura ne gastroenterologist. Nokuda kwekuongororwa kunyoresa, kuwedzera kune kuongororwa kwechiremba uye kujekeswa kwezviratidzo, biochemical uye kuongorora ropa rose.
Kana pane zviitiko zvakafanana munhoroondo yemhuri, zvino izviwo zvakare chiratidzo chinokosha pakuonekwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mberi kwekuratidzwa kwekunze kwe hemochromatosis kune nguva yakawanda kubva padziviriro yesimbi ichibva pachiyero.
Chimwe chidzidzo chinokosha - ultrasound, iyo inogadzirisa mamiriro echiropa uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati wematumbo. Dzimwe nguva MRI inodiwa. Mamwe maitiro ekuongororwa haasi kupa ruzivo rwakanangana pamusoro pechirwere, uye kungobatsira chete kutarisa mamiriro ezvimwe nhengo uye zvirongwa. Saka, mune imwe nzvimbo, kuongorora kunoenderana nezviratidzo uye kuoma kwechirwere chacho.