Munhu wose akanzwa nezve nitroglycerin, asi havasi vose vanoziva kuti ndechipi rudzi rwechigadzirwa, kubva kune chii (kana kuti chii) iyo inopiwa, iyo inoshanda uye kuti chii chinodikanwa zvachose. Mukuita, nitroglycerin ane zvishoma zvinoreva zvingashandiswa. Pamusoro pavo, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvezvinhu uye maitiro echirwere ichi chichizivikanwa - pasi apa munyaya yacho.
Nitroglycerin - Zvikamu uye Applications
Kunyangwe zvazvo mazuva ano mafirosoti akatamira kure zvakakwana, yakanaka yekare nitroglycerin ichiri chirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Uyu mushonga unobva ku nitrates. Mune zvakagadzirirwa nitroglycerin pane zvinhu zvinenge zvichinyaradza uye zvinotapudza. Ndiko kune zvikamu izvi kuti nitroglycerin ine zviratidzo zvinotevera zvekushandiswa:
- Kazhinji kazhinji, nitroglycerin inorayirwa navanachiremba kuti vabatsirwe kutambudzwa kwema angina. Ichi chishandiso chinokurumidza, uye chinonyanya kukosha, chiito chinoratidza.
- Nitroglycerin inoshandawo mune myocardial infarction uye yakaoma mwoyo kusagadzikana .
- Panguva yekuvhiya vanachiremba vanoshandisa nitroglycerin kudzora arterial hypotension.
Mukuwedzera, pane dzimwe nguva mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kwebiliary colic uye senhengo inodzivirira mukurapa kwezvirwere zvehutano hwemwoyo.
Kungofanana nedzimwe mimwe michina yezvokurapa, nitroglycerin haigoni kutorwa zvakananga. Kunyangwe kana chiremba atove akaraira mishonga iyi kwauri, zviri nani kutaurirana zvakare musati wasvika kusangana. Kana chirwere ichi chiri chakakomba, kushandiswa kuzvimiririra kwe nitroglycerin mukurapa hakukurudzirwi zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kugadzirisa chete mifananidzo yakawanda yehurumende kusati kwasvika ye ambulensi.
Kushandiswa kusina kudzora kwe nitroglycerin kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kumushonga, uye izvi, zvakare, zvinoderedza kurapa kwekuita.
Mafomu ekugadzirwa uye nzira ye nitroglycerin yekushandisa
Nzira yakakurumbira yekusunungurwa kwe nitroglycerin mapiritsi, aya akaiswa pasi pesurimi panguva yekurwisana. Iwe unogona kuwana piritsi yepiritsi mune chero mapeji. Mamwe mazita emapiritsi:
- Nitrocore;
- Nitrocardin nevamwe.
Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yekubudiswa kwe nitroglycerin inogadziriswa, iyo inoshandiswa mujojo. Iko kunewo mhando dzakawanda dzemazuva ano emishonga inozivikanwa - sprays uye aerosols, iyo inogona kuputika pasi peirimi. Kazhinji kazhinji kashandisa nzira dzakadaro:
- Nitrospray;
- Nitrolingival nevamwe.
Ichokwadi kuti hazvirevi zvinyorwa, kana mapiritsi, kana mapepa, kana mahwendefa e nitroglycerin anogona kushandiswa pasina kuisa chiremba, kunyange zvazvo iwe unogona kutenga zvose zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa pasina mushonga mune mamwe mapeji.
Icho chikuru chinopesana nekushandiswa kwe nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin chirwere, izvo zvinoreva kuti pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekushandiswa, zvinewo zvimwe zvinopesana, zvine urongwa hunodiwa kuti uzive usati watora mishonga.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvakakurukurwa pamusoro apa, zvino tava kutsanangura zvinopesana nezvekushandiswa kwe nitroglycerin:
- Usaisa nitroglycerin kune vana pasi pezera remakore gumi nemasere.
Miti yavo haisati yakagadzirira kuwana mishonga yakadaro. - Zvinorambidzwa kutora mishonga chero ipi zvayo kune vanhu vane hukama hwakanyanya kune nitrates uye kusagamuchirwa kune izvozvi.
- Zviri nengozi kushandisa nitroglycerin kuvakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana vaduku vanoyamwisa.
- Chimwe chinopesana nemashandisirwo emishonga iri mubvunzo ndeye hypotension (kuderera kwemuviri weropa).
- Nekuwedzera kwekumanikidzika kwezvinokonzerwa, zvinotyisawo kushandisa nitroglycerin.