Ringworm - zvinokonzera uye zvinoshamisa zvehutano hwechirophytosis

Fungal pathologies (mycoses) inopararira zvikuru, naizvozvo ndiyo inowanzova zvirwere muhutachi. Vanhu vane kukwezva kwepamusoro kune avo vanokonzera chirwere chezvirwere zvakadaro, uye kudzivirira kwavo hakuna kuumbwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvirwere zvefungal zvinowanzodzoka kana kuva zvisingagumi.

Chii chinonzi chirworm?

Ichi chirwere chinotapukira dermatological pathology, chinokonzerwa nefathogenic fungi. Muchirapa, inonzi inonzi microsporia kana trichophytosis kuvanhu. Iro tsanangudzo chaiyo inobva kune jenasi uye subspecies ye microorganisms iyo yakakonzera kukanganisa kushandisa ganda, nzvimbo dzine mvere kana mahwendefa echipi.

Pathogen ye trichophytosis

Chimiro chezvipembenene zve epidermis uye zvigadziriswa zvayo zvinokonzerwa nemwaini dermatophytes. Ringworm inogona kukonzera microorganisms yemarudzi maviri, Microsporum uye Trichophyton, saka mazita ehurumende ane maitiro ari microsporia, trichophytosis. Zvinyorwa zvitsanangudzo zvinorondedzerwa:

dermatomycosis;
ganda;
microspore;
dermatophytosis.

Ndeipi inopisa mhondi?

Chirwere hachiiti ngozi kune hutano kana hupenyu. Chinhu chimwe chete chichaitika, kana iwe usingaiti chirwere chinoputika, ndiko kuchinja kwechimiro cheganda, kuputika kwemasumbu uye kufa kwevhudzi hwemvere. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuporesa, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuumbwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatambura. Muchiitiko chisingawanzoitiki, kuveura ruzivo kunowedzera nehutachiona hwechipiri. Chirwere chakadaro chinotungamirira kumakumbo makuru ekuvhiringidza, kazhinji kunowanzova nekusingaperi.

Trichophytosis - mafomu

Dermatologist inoronga ringworm kuvanhu nokuda kwemarudzi mana, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yezvionda uye maitiro ehutachiona:

kunze kwepamusoro;
ganda rinotapira;
chronic;
kupinda-suppurating.

Surface trichophytosis

Kurwara nehutachiona huripo hunobva kune munhu ane hutachiwana kana kubva kumhuka. Ringworm pamusoro inoparidzirwa kunyange kuburikidza nezvinhu - zvipfeko, hove, mazinga, tirasi nezvimwe zvinhu. Iyo yekudzivirira nguva ye dermatophytosis inobva kune inotakura chirwere. Kana trichophytosis yeecalp yakatanga mushure mekusangana nemumwe munhu anorwara kana zvipfeko zvake (anthroponosis variant), yekutanga zviratidzo zvichaonekwa pashure pevhiki 4-6. Ringworm zoonotic (kubva kumhuka) inorega inokura nokukurumidza, kwemazuva mashanu kusvika ku7.

Trichophytosis yebvudzi rakanaka

Dzimwe nguva hutachiona hwehutachiona hunoita humwe hutachiona husina huno hunoonekwa huchando hwemvere. Nemhaka yeizvi, mhondi yeganda rakashata inopesana nehosha yaZhibera. Kujekesa kuongororwa, zvakakosha kunyatsodzidza zviratidzo uye kuitisa chidzidzo chebhakato chepidermis. Pirasi (Zhibera) nekuveura anthroponous kana zoonotic lichen (trihofitiya) vanotsamwiswa nema microorganisms akasiyana. Nzira dzavo dzokurapa dzakasiyana kwazvo, saka zvakakosha kusiyanisa nhoroondo yehutano.

Chronic trichophytosis

Ichi chimiro chedermatomycosis chinowanikwa chete mumadzimai avo, muhuduku, vakange vadzoka kubva kune ringworm, asi havana kuchirapa kusvikira pakupedzisira. Chirwere che trichophytosis chinowedzera chisingagumi mukuvapo kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa - kushaya simba kwehutachiona, kusakanganiswa kwebasa reivoes uye chirwere chetachiona, kushayikwa kwevhithamini. Iyo inowanzozivikanwa kakawanda inonzi trichophytosis yechipikiri, asi chirwere chinogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Nzvimbo dzinowanikwa:

mushure memusoro;
whiskey;
mapende;
mahudyu;
Matope;
elbows.

Infiltrative-suppuration trichophytosis

Rudzi rwakatsanangurwa dermatophytosis runoparidzirwa kuvanhu chete kubva kumhuka. Mhemberero yakadaro inokonzera kusimba kwakasimba kwehutano uye inofambidzana ne putrefactive nzira. Deep trichophytosis inotora kwenguva yakareba, anenge mwedzi 2-3.5. Mushure mokurapa chirwere pane nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa, zvinopfuti zvinogona kugara, apo vhudzi risingazombokure.

Zviratidzo zveKinworm

Chirwere chemakiriniki chetachiona chinokonzera fungal chinoenderana nekuumbwa kwaro nekuoma. Chirwere chechichophytosis muvanhu - zviratidzo zvekushaya bvudzi pamukanda:

kuonekwa kwenzvimbo nemakumbo ekuonda;
kuongorora ganda panzvimbo dzakagadziriswa, zviyero zvakafanana nechechi;
kupwanya bvudzi pakadzika kwe 1-2 mm kubva pamidzi;
zvishoma kuderedzwa kwe epidermis;
Mhedzisiro yemakona aya akafukidzwa nemabhuru maduku ane zvinhu zvegore;
Mushure mokuzarura blister, yellow crusts fomu;
rarely - itching

Ko ringworm inopisa sei ganda:

kuitika pamutsipa uye nechiso, muviri nemakumbo (dzimwe nguva) zvezvitsvuku zvakatsvuka;
kunhuwa kukuru;
grey flakes uye kujekesa epidermis mukati memharaunda yakakonzerwa;
miganhu yenzvimbo yacho yakajeka uye yakajeka, yakaumbwa kubva kumabhuru uye maphudzi-mutsvuku-mapvuku;
kuwedzera foci muhupamhi munguva.

Zviratidzo zvemaperembudzi asingagumi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yehutachiona:

kuputsa bvudzi pasi pemudzi munharaunda shomanana (kusvika 1 cm);
kuvapo kwezvisikwa zvisingaoneki panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa;
kuumbwa kwemafuro erima epaly panzvimbo yekuchera;
kutaridzika kwemavara nemavara akasiyana-siyana paganda rinotapira;
kukurumidza nokukurumidza muhukuru hwezvinhu zvakakanganisika;
kunhuwa kukuru;
kuwanikwa kwemashizha emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakachena, kubva ku pink kuenda kune violet-bluu;
stratification, crumbling yezvipikiri;
kuchinja mumuchena weplate (hors, tsvuku, tsvina);
kuumbwa kwejagged edges;
kuwedzera kana kuonda kwezvipikiri.

Zviratidzo zve ringworm infiltrative-suppuration fomu ndeyotevera:

kuora uye kuwedzera kwe lymph nodes ;
kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
inokonzera ganda rinoputika, mikoko;
malaise;
kuonekwa kune musoro weguru rakajeka maruva mavara kusvika 10 cm muupamhi;
iyo yekunze kwenzvimbo yemakate iine tuberous uye isina kufanana, seyomukoma kukura;
kuzvimba kwemazamu akaoma;
kusuruvara panzvimbo yehutachiona;
chimiro che purulent follicles pamativi nechepakati chemavara;
mushure mekuvhara blister drip kwenguva yakareba;
kunyangarika kweblisters yakatsvaira kusvika pakutanga kwekudzorera, iyo inotsiviwa nemasanganiswa akasvibiswa epepuru;
kuumbwa kwezvitsva pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaparadzwa kare.

Nhanho dzemakumbo

Chirwere chinotaridzika chinowedzera muzvikamu zvitatu, nguva yeumwe neumwe inoenderana nechimiro che trichophytosis:

Yechikamu chekutanga che ringworm. Nzvimbo dzakatapukira dzinenge dzichibhururuka, epidermis iri kufungidzirwa uye yakafukidzwa nediki mavara. Kana iyo fungus yakabatanidzwa mukati mehuputi hwemvere, kuwanda kwemakanda ari pamusoro kumaderera.
Kufambira mberi kwechikamu. Pamugumo wemarata, mabhutsi uye mabhete anoumbwa. Mavara acho anowana mumvuri wakajeka uye zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, kuwedzera muhukuru. Nzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzinogona kukanganisa nekukuvadza.
Nzvimbo yakashanda yemakumbo. Vesicles vanovhurwa, munzvimbo yavo mavara machena kana machena anoumbwa. Kukura uye kupararira kwemavara panzvimbo dzakagadzikana zveganda. Mushure mechikamu ichi, nekurapa kwakakwana, kurapa kunotevera.

Trichophytosis - diagnostic

Kuziva ringworm pamuviri, misumari, scalp uye kuisananisa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakadai, nzira dzakadaro dzinoshandiswa:

kunyatsoratidzwa kunoonekwa muhofisi yepermatologist;
kuongorora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvezvitsva zvemasero ane utachiona;
tsika yekuongorora kwezvinhu zvehupenyu nekuzivikanwa kwerudzi rwepathogen;
kutarisa kwechigadziko neChuni .

Ringworm - kurapa muvanhu

Nzira yekurapa inogadzirwa chete nedermatologist mumwechete kune murwere mumwe nomumwe. Chirongwa chacho chinongogadzirwa chete mushure mekuziva kuti kufambira mberi kwei-ringworm-kurapwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehosha iyi. Nokurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi chechirwere chechirwere, humwe hutsigiro hwemajoni ehurumende, kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa uye hutoni hunodiwa. Mimwe mhando ye trichophytosis inogona kubviswa nemishonga inoshandiswa uye yemunharaunda.

Ringworm muvanhu - kurapwa, zvinodhaka

Fungal inogadziriswa nzvimbo yeganda inofanira kurapwa 2-3 nguva dzese zuva nezuva, neine antiseptic solutions, mushure mekunge mafuta antimycotic, gel kana kamuti inoshandiswa pavari. Nzira yekurapa mhondi inofanira kuisa chiremba maererano nemhando yechirwere uye yakasimba. Kubudirira antiseptic zvinogadziriswa nekuomesa nekuita chisingaiti:

iodini 5%;
Umukaka waVidal ;
salicylic acid 3%;
Nitrofungin;
Iodicyrin;
Vokadin.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogadzirwa nemafuta, marisi uye gel anobatsira kubvisa zviduku zvinokonzera mhondi:

Lamisyl ;
Mafuta eWilkinson;
Pasta Lassara;
sulfur-tar paste ;
Mycospores;
salicylic mafuta;
Exifin;
sulfuric ointment;
Mikogel;
selenium sulphide nevamwe.

Kurapa kwekunze hakuiti nguva dzose kugadzirisa kubviswa kwefungeni yepathogenic, saka kurapwa nguva dzose kunowedzerwa nemishonga inoshandiswa nenzira yemapiritsi. Kuti kuderedza zvinokonzera zvinokonzera pamuviri, dermatologist inosarudza mishonga yeAntimycotic ine nhepfenyuro shoma shoma, kuitira kuti mishonga inoshanda chete kune dermatophytes. Mazita akakodzera:

Griseofulvin;
Orungal;
Ketoconazole ;
Lamisyl;
Clotrimazole uye zvakafanana.

Utachiona hwemashonga hunoitwa kwevhiki mbiri, kunyanya mazuva 15-25. Mushure mekunyangarika kwemakiriniki ezviratidzo zve ringworm, kupora katatu kunowanikwa kubva kune epidermis surface munzvimbo dzakamboparadzwa kare. Kuongorora kwekutanga kunowanikwa pakarepo mushure mekupera kwekurapa. Chidzidzo chechipiri chinoitwa sabata rimwe chete gare gare. Muedzo wokupedzisira ndeye mwedzi 2-3 gare gare. Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti akadzorerwa zvakakwana kana zvose zvikamu zvitatu zvakaratidza mhinduro dzakaipa.

Kurapa kwechirwere chisingagumi kunosanganisira mamwe mishonga. Mukuwedzera kune zvinodhaka uye zvemunharaunda, dermatologist inogadza:

immunomodulators ;
vitamini uye mineral complexes;
zvinoreva kuvandudza ropa microcirculation;
zvinodhaka zvinosimbisa midziyo.

Ringworm - mishonga yevanhu

Kugadzirira kwemishonga kune basa risina simba rinogadzirisa uye rinogadzira kusagadzikana kunogadziriswa, saka rinogona kushandiswa chete semishonga inobatsira. Kurapwa kwemakumbo pamusha kunofanirwa kunge kwakabatanidzwa nemaitiro ekuchengetedza, kana zvisinei trichophytosis ichawana mararamiro asingagumi. Usati watanga kushandisa mamwe mapepa, zvakakosha kuwana ruzivo kubva kune dermatologist.

Mafuta ekuzora kubva kumakumbo

Zvisungo:

beet - 1 pc.;
uchi hwakakomba - 5 tbsp. spoons.

Kugadzirira, kushanda

Birai beetroot mune zvishoma mvura.
Mhinduro yacho inogadziriswa inofanira kunge yakanyorova uye inosanganiswa nouchi muhuwandu hwakaenzana.
Kushandisa mushonga wemakemikari ane utachiona hutachiwana kusvika 10 pazuva.

Antiseptic solution