Munhu wese kubva pazera remakore anoziva kuti pane zvimwe zvinetso zvinonzi zvinoonekwa. Kusiyanisa kubva kune chimiro - chiitiko chekuongorora uye, zvichida, kurapa. Chimwe chekukanganisa kwakadaro inokonzera kuwedzera kwehutano hwechipiri chechipiri. Ichi chirwere hachisi kuuraya, asi zvisinei zvakadaro zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvirape zvakakwana. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kubata nematambudziko ehutachiona.
Zvinokonzera uye zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwehutachiona hwemadhigirii maviri
Kuongororwa nehutachiona hwehutano hwechipiri chepamusoro, apo systolic inokwira zvakasimba kusvika 160-169 mm Hg. st., uye diastolic - kusvika ku100-109 mm Hg. Art. Kuwedzerwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunofanirwa kunge hunofanirwa kuratidzwa muhutano. Izvi zvinobatsira kusarudza kurapwa kwakanyanya.
Mukuwedzera kune dhigirii, panofanira kuva nehuwandu hwehuwandu munyaya yezvehutano. Iyo yekupedzisira inotsanangurwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda:
- age;
- chikadzi;
- chiyero cholesterol muropa;
- kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinokonzera;
- mamiriro emwoyo, itsvo, uropi.
Saka:
- Ngozi yegorosi yekutanga inoreva kunonoka kwekuitika kwehutano hwemwoyo. Uyezve, hurumende iyi ichagara kwemakore gumi anotevera.
- Arterial hypertension yechipfuva chechipiri chekuisa njodzi inoratidza kuti zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mumakore gumi anotevera uye zvingaita 15-20%.
- Arterial hypertension yechirwere chechipiri chepakati 3 yehutano inopa mikana yezvinetso mu20-30%.
- Zvinonyanya kuoma nemaitiro zvinotaridzirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemadhigirii maviri e 4 degree yengozi. Kuongororwa kwakadaro kunoratidza kuti zvinetso zvichawedzera mumakore gumi anotevera, uye mikana yekuitika kwavo inenge 30%.
Kukonzera zviitiko zve arterial hypertensia yechipiri chechipiri zvinhu zvakadaro, se:
- hereditary predisposition;
- kushungurudza nicotine nedoro;
- nguva dzose kushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika kwesimba;
- kusagadzikana.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechikwata chechirwere chepamusoro 2
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakasiyana zvishoma nezvirwere zvakawanda zvehutano hwemwoyo. Dambudziko nderokuti:
- kukanganwa kwepfungwa ;
- musoro mu occiput uye korona;
- kurira kwechiso;
- nausea;
- musimba simba;
- tachycardia;
- manzwiro ekutsvaira kwemitsipa yeropa.
Kurapa kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwema2 degrees kunogona kuva yakagadzikana yemishonga:
- Furosemide;
- Aspidicard;
- Diuverom;
- Atorvastine;
- Physiotherapy nevamwe.