Mipiritsi yemusoro ndeimwe yemishonga iyo inogara iri mumuviri wemishonga chepamba, uye vamwe vakadzi vanovachengeta muhomwe. Muchiitiko ichi, havasi vose vanofunga kuti kurwadziwa mumusoro kunogona kunge kwakabva kwakasiyana, uye inoratidzirwa inofanira kusarudzwa ichifunga nezvechikonzero chekutadza.
Nei musoro wangu uchirwadziwa?
Zvose zvinokonzera musoro zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka makuru maviri:
- chinonyanya - kana zvichibvira kusiyanisa chete zvinokanganisa, uye mukati medu haisi pachena;
- yechipiri (chiratidzo) - apo pane chirwere chikuru, chimwe chekuratidzwa kwaro ndiko kurwadziwa kweizvi nzvimbo.
Muboka rekutambudzika kwepakutanga mumusoro ndiko kurwadziwa kwekutambudza, kunoratidzika nekutonga, nzira mbiri-nzvimbo, chiedza kana kuenzanisa. Manzwiro akadaro anowanzoratidzira sekumanikidzika, kusina kunaka, vanogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakadaro:
- psycho-emotion overload;
- kushaya kana kuwedzera kwehope;
- muscular overstrain;
- kuonekwa zvakanyanya.
Rudzi rwechipiri ndir migraine, iyo inoratidzirwa nehutachiona humwe hutambu hwakanyanya uye humwe hunoenderana nezviratidzo (kushushikana, kurutsira, kunzwisiswa kwemashoko, chiedza, kunhuhwa). Kazhinji, migraine kurwisa kunokonzera 2-3 nguva pamwedzi, uye vanogona kutsamwiswa nezvinhu zvakadaro:
- kushungurudzika;
- zvimwe zvokudya, doro, kofi;
- meteorological changes;
- Nerve yakanyanyisa;
- kuwandisa muviri.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvepamusoro wemusoro ndezvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvemuviri:
- migumisiro yeganiocereberal trauma;
- kuchinja kweropa;
- cerebral atherosclerosis;
- neurocirculatory dystonia;
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- kukunda kwekubatana kwemazuva;
- kudhakwa kwomuviri;
- ENT zvirwere;
- brain tumor;
- meningitis;
- encephalitis;
- hormonal disorders.
Zvakadini kana musoro wangu unorwadza?
Zvinonyanya kuve nyore uye zviri nyore kuderedza kwechinguva musoro wemusoro kuti utore zvinodhaka kubva kumishonga yemishonga. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti haisi mishonga yose inorwadza inobatsira kubvisa chinokonzera marise. Vanachiremba vanonyevera: kana munhu anopfuura kaviri pavhiki anofanira kutora mapiritsi emusoro wepamusoro, uye kusuruvara kunopindirana nekushanda kwakanaka uye kushanda, izvi zvinofanira kuva chikonzero chekukurumidze kudana kuna chiremba.
Zvichienderana nezvinokonzera kusanzwisisika kunzwisisika, nyanzvi ichakwanisa kukurudzira kuti ipiritsi inwe kubva kubva pamusoro kana mukurwisa kunotevera. Apo kuongororwa kunoitwa, mararamiro ehutambudzo, mahara, periodicity, uye nguva yakakosha. Kuti uwane zvikonzero, kazhinji maitiro akadaro ekuongororwa semafungiro ehupenzi MRT, roentgenography yepervical spine, ultrasound yemidziyo yemusoro nemutsipa inowanzomirirwa.
Mhando dzepainkillers
Matafura kubva pamusoro wemusoro, urongwa rwezvakagadzirirwa mune imwe mishonga yemishonga, inofadza nekunaka kwayo, haikwanisi asi inokonzera kuvhiringidzika mumurwere kure nemishonga. Kune zvishoma nenzira yakawanda yekunyatsonzwisisa kuti mapiritsi anobva pamusoro wehesi episodic ndeyekufungidzira kushandiswa mune izvi kana izvozvi, ngationgororei mikuru mikuru yeanalgesics, yakasiyana nemhando dzezvinhu zvinoshanda.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Takatapira kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs zvinogona kunzi inonyanya kushandiswa zvinodhaka, izvo zvinoshandiswa kwete kungogumisa kushungurudzika kunorwadza kwemashoko akasiyana siyana. Iyi mishonga inokwanisa kukonzera kudzvinyirira kwekuvhiringidza kwemaitiro uye kuderera muhutano hwemuviri hwakakwirira hunoenderana nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinogadziriswa nekuderedza chisarudzo che cyclooxygenase enzyme chinokonzera kukonzera izvi zvose.
Iri boka rine mishonga yakadaro:
- Ibuprofen;
- Indomethacin ;
- Analgin;
- Aspirin;
- Diclofenac;
- Ceprofrofen;
- Naproxen.
Pamusana pemigumisiro yakaipa yemapiritsi aya pamadziro ehurukuro yemimba, vanorayirwa kuti vadye mushure mokudya. Inouraya inouraya inobudirira inopera mushure meawa 0.5-2 uye inotora maawa mana kusvika maawa matanhatu. Kana uchitora zvisiri-steroidal zvinopesana nezvirwere zvinodhaka, zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti zvinogona kukuvadza kubuda kwemukati, uye nekugamuchirwa kwakagadziriswa-kunokonzera kuora kwechiropa.
Spasmolytics kumusoro
Myotropic antispasmodics mishonga inogona kupedza yakawedzera vascular tone. Mishonga yakadaro inokurudzirwa kushandiswa apo marwadzo ari mumusoro anokonzerwa ne spasmodic vascular brain. Aya mapiritsi anoshandiswa kune migraine uye misoro inobatanidza neropa rezvokuputika, osteochondrosis, kushungurudzika, kudarika.
Isu tinonyora vamiririri veboka iri remishonga inoratidzika:
- Drotaverine ;
- Papaverine;
- Dibazol;
- Cinnarizine ;
- Midsummer.
Mugumisiro mushure mekushandiswa kwe spasmolytic kunogona kutarisirwa mushure memaminitsi 15-20. Mishonga iri pamusoro apa haigoni kuitwa nekuputsa kwakakomba muropa, itsvo, moyo, glaucoma uye arterial hypotension. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofunga kufunga kuti maererano nekunze kwekusvuta, pane kuderera kwekubudirira kweantispasmodics, saka zviri nani kuramba tsika iyi uye kuzvidzivirira kubva pakusvuta fodya.
Analgesics for headaches
Zvisiri-narcotic analgesics zvinodhaka zvinogona kubvisa marwadzo kana kuderedza kuoma kwayo kuburikidza nekuderedza kunakidzwa kwepisitori inorwadza nzvimbo, kuwedzera chikumbaridzo chekunzwa kurwadziwa nekudzivisa kubudiswa kwevanopindirana vekuputika kwe prostaglandin. Nokuda kweizvi, mishonga iyi ichiripo inopa anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects.
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzisiri-narcotic analgesics, izvo zvinosanganisira mapiritsi akawanda emusoro anosiyana nemhando yezvinhu zvinoshanda (vamwe vavo ndevamwe veboka risina-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs):
- zvinyorwa zve salicylic acid (Aspirin, sodium salicylate);
- zvinyorwa zve pyrazolone (Analgin, Butadion, Amidopyrin);
- aniline derivatives (phenacetin, paracetamol);
- zvinyorwa zve alkanoic acid (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Flurbiprofen);
- anthranilic acid derivatives (mefenamic uye flufenamic acids);
- Zvimwe (Dimexide, Piroxicam, Chlotazol).
Iko kunofanirwa kufungwa kuti zvose zvinodhaka-analgesics pane imwe nzvimbo zvine zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvemuviri, iyo huru iyo:
- allergic;
- nephro- uye hepatotoxicity;
- ulcerogenicity (kukwanisa kukonzera ulcers mu mucous membrane).
Iyo yakanakisisa misoro yemapirisa
Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuitira kuti usarudze mahwendefa asingakoshi asi mapurogiramu anobudirira emusoro, haufaniri kutarisa mazita ekutengeserana emishonga, asi pamakemikari anogadzirwa. Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvine mifananidzo yakawanda ine zvimwe zvakafanana. Tsvaga mapiritsi akaisvonaka emusoro wemusoro, akakodzera kumunhu wose, hazvibviri, nokuti muviri wemunhu mumwe nomumwe uri woga, uye zvinokonzera kurwadziwa zvakasiyana. Funga nezvemimwe mishonga yakakurumbira iyo inowanzobvunzwa mu pharmacy.
Paracetamol yemusoro
Aya mapiritsi asingabatsiri mapiritsi akanga atarongororwa seboka reasi-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, asi zvino nyanzvi dzakafunga kuti simba rayo rinopesana nehupombwe rakanga risingakoshi. Panguva imwecheteyo, the analgesic uye antipyretic zvinhu zvehwendefa zvinokosha, uye zvakadaro kugadzirira kunoratidzirwa nekuchengeteka kwakanaka uye kwakanaka kushivirira. Kutanga kwechiito kunochengetwa mushure mehafu yeawa mushure mokutungamira, imwe nhamba ye 500-1000 mg.
Citramoni kubva pamusoro
Aya mahwendefa akafuridzirwa ane misoro ane hutano huripo umo izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoitwa:
- Acetylsalicylic acid - inoderedza marwadzo nefivha, inogumisa kuvhunika, inoderedza ropa;
- paracetamol - inoderedza marwadzo, inoderedza kutonhora;
- caffeine - inomutsa hutachiona hwemagetsi, inoderedza midziyo yeropa.
Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mahwendefa aya kana ukasuruvara musoro, nekurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvevascular uye neurological, nezvirwere zvinotapukira, kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana. Mhinduro yemishonga inoratidzwa mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi mana nemashanu kubva mushure mekushandisa, imwe yero - mapiritsi 1-2.
Spazmalgon kubva kumusoro
Kune avo vari kutsvaga, iyo mapiritsi emusoro anobudirira kune hangover, high blood pressure, overstrain, inowanzokurudzirwa kugamuchira Spazmalgon. Ichi chemishonga ine zvinhu zvitatu zvinoshandiswa:
- metamizole sodium - kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
- hydrochloride ye pituopenone - antispasmodic;
- fenpiverinia bromide - ine m-anticholinergic action.
Spazmalgon inoshanda pakurwadziwa kwepakati uye yakakwirira. Mushure mokutora mapiritsi, kurwisa kunorwadza kunogona kubviswa mumaminitsi makumi maviri. Dharira imwe chete haifaniri kudarika tablet 1. Iyi mishonga haina kukurudzirwa pamusoro wepamusoro unobatanidzwa nehutachiona, cerebral circulation disorders, kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwechisimba.
Nyaz kubva kumusoro
Nhengo inoshandiswa yemishonga iri mubvunzo ndeye nimesulide, isiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Mushonga unoita zvinopedza kurwadziwa, kurapa kuputika, kunoderedza uwandu hwe histamine, ine antithrombotic uye antioxidant migumisiro. Izvi zvinoshanda mapiritsi mapiritsi nokukurumidza uye zvinogadzirisa matambudziko asina kunaka, kusanganisira avo vanobatanidzwa nekervical osteochondrosis. Chirwere chimwe chete chinorudzirwa chinonzi 100 mg.
Tempalgin for headache
Tempalgin - mahwendefa anorwisana nemusoro uye marwadzo ekurwadziwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira maitiro akashanda akadai:
- metamizole sodium - kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory substance;
- Tempidone isinganzwisisiki neyechirevo chinonzi sedative.
Batsira mapiritsi aya kubva pamusoro wemusoro wakaoma, uchibvisa kushungurudzika, kutya kunetseka, kubvisa pfungwa yekutya. Mukuwedzera, mushonga unobatsira kuderedza kuwedzera kweropa. Kazhinji inokurudzirwa nekurwadziwa kunobatanidza nekusava nemanzwiro emagariro, uye migraines. Chimwe chenguva-nguva - tablet 1.
Mapepa kubva kumusoro panguva yekuzvitakura
Musoro ndeye chiratidzo chinowanzoitirwa vakadzi mumamiriro ezvinhu, asi nekuda kwengozi yekubereka michero, kukuvadza kuimisa kunogamuchirwa nemutemo chete mumatambudziko akasiyana. Mukutanga kwekutanga kune zvakakosha kukanganwa zvachose pamusoro pemapakita ekushandisa usingashandisi zvinodhaka:
- zorora munzvimbo yakanyarara uye muimba yakanyorovesa;
- kurara;
- self-massage yematemberi;
- kushandisa kubanda kunomesa.
Ngatitaurirei kuti mapepa emusoro anokwanisa sei kubata pamuviri wechitatu uye matatu uye piritsi yepamusoro apo panguva yekuyamwisa:
- Asi-shpa;
- Paracetamol;
- Ibuprofen .