Antral gastritis

Antral gastritis chirwere chechigastritis chisingagumi, chinonziwo bhakitiriya gastritis kana gastritis yerudzi rweB. Maitiro ezvokuvhiringidza mune chirwere ichi chikamu chepakati chemuviri, iro basa rekuderedza asidi yezvokudya zvisati zvichitora kubva mudumbu kusvika mumukumbo.

Zvinokonzera antral gastritis

Chikonzero chikuru chekusimudzira antral gastritis chirwere neHelicobacter pylori bhakteri, iyo inobatanidzwa uye inowedzera muchikamu chino chemukati nekuda kwechidimbu asidi. Basa rei microorganisms rinokonzera kupisa. Uyewo, chirwere chacho chinoita kuti zviiti zvakadaro:

• kushungurudzika;
• kusadya kwakakwana;
• chikafu chekudya;
• kusvuta;
• kudhakwa.

Zviratidzo zve antral gastritis

Idzo zviratidzo zvikuru zvegastritis yemuviri wemudumbu, umo dhipatimendi iri rakasvibiswa uye rakaderera, rinotevera:

• kuderedza chido chekudya;
• kubata nemushure wekushamwaridzana kusingafadzi;
• nausea;
• kutsamwa shure kwekudya;
• manzwiro ekunyanyisa, kusuruvara, kuputika mudumbu;
• kurarisa (dzimwe nguva - kuvimbiswa);
• kugunun'una mudumbu;
• kurwadziwa kwepasmodic mukati mudumbu, zvichibuda mushure mehafu yenguva - awa mushure mekudya;
• general weak;
• kutsamwa.

Fomu dze antral gastritis

Kune maitiro akadaro eanralral gastritis:

1. Surface antral gastritis (banal, catarrhal). Sezvo mutemo, ichi ndicho chikwata chekutanga chechirwere, umo maronda asingagadzirwi, asi kungovhiringidza kwekuvhiringidza mucous membrane yemudumbu kunoonekwa, dystrophic shanduko mu epithelium;
2. Erosive antral gastritis. Chimiro ichi chinoitika apo bundu risina kukwanika zvakakwana nechepamusoro pemudumbu, zvichiita kuti kuora kwekusiyana kwakadzika uye kupararira (ine zvipembenene zvakakura, kubuda ropa kunogona kuitika).
3. Antral atrophic gastritis (focal, diffusse). Chimiro chechimiro chechimiro chechirwere ichi kuonda kwechikamu chemukati chemasvingo emudumbu uye kuderedzwa kunobatanidzwa muchivande chemuviri wegastric, pamwe chete necrosis yezvigunwe uye kushandiswa kwezvigunwe zvinogadzirisa;
4. Antral subatrophic gastritis. "Harbinger" inrophic form ye chirwere ichi, umo maine kuchinja kukuru mumatumbu ehupachiviri chemuviri uye glands, iyo inowanikwa panzvimbo ino kana yakawanda.

Nzira yekurapa anthral gastritis?

Mishonga ye antral gastritis inofanira kuva yakazara uye inosanganisira nzira dzinotevera:

1. Kutora mishonga:

• antibiotics (nokuda kwekuderedza mabhakitiriya Helicobacter pylori);
• antisecretory zvinodhaka uye antacids (kuti kuderedze kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri wegastric uye kurega acidity);
• antispasmodics uye anesthetics (kubvisa marwadzo uye kurwadziwa);
• zvinodhaka zvinokurudzira hutano hwehutachiona hwepamuviri;
• zvinogadziriswa (kunatsiridza kugadzirisa zvirongwa mukati mudumbu mishonga, kuporesa kwezvero).

2. Kubvumirana nekudya kwakanyanyisa, kusina kushandisa kwezvinhu zvinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwechinoti gastric juice, pamwe nemiti inotengeswa. Inokurudzirwa kushandiswa ndeyi:

• nyama yakaderera-mafuta, hove;
• chikafu chechingwa, mabhisikiti ebhisiki;
• mukaka, mishonga yemakaka yakaderera;
• chiedza chemiriwo soups;
• mvura yevhu (rice, pearl bhari, semolina, oats, buckwheat);
• akabika mhowo uye akabika michero, maoriki.

Zvokudya zvinofanira kugoverwa, zvokudya zvinotapira, zvakanaka zvakasvibiswa, zvishoma.

3. Physiotherapy nzira, inotarisirwa kunyanya kubatsirwa kwezviratidzo:

• electrophoresis;
• infrared laser therapy;
• balneotherapy;
• ultrasound, nezvimwewo.