Chimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa ne otolaryngologists is sinusitis. Izwi rokuti "sinusitis" rinoreva kuvhiringidza kwemukasi membrane imwechete kana kuti dzimwe sinanas paranasal (sinuses). Nzira yekuziva sei sinusitis yakajeka uye kuti ingwarira sei, tinofunga munyaya ino.
Iyo acute sinusitis inokura sei?
Acute sinusitis kakawanda inowedzera sechinhu chinokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira zvepamuviri (mafungiro, masero, scarlet fever, rhinitis, nezvimwewo), umo kushandiswa kwechipiri microflora kunogoneka. Uyewo, chirwere ichi chinogona kusanganiswa nekukuvadzwa, kuvhiyiwa, zvirwere zvemazino, kurwara.
Mukuputika kwakanyanya kwezvivi zveparanasal, semugumisiro weodema yemucosa, kubuda kwavanobuda kwavharwa. Nokudaro, utachiona hunounganidza mune sinus, iyo inotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekuvhiringidza.
Mhando dze acute sinusitis
Kusvika iye zvino, pane dzakawanda zvinyorwa zve sinusitis. Ngationgororei zvikuru.
Zvine zvirwere zvehutano zvinowanikwa panzvimbo yekunzvimbo:
- maxillary sinusitis - kuputika kwema maxillary (maxillary) sinus;
- frontitis - kuvhiringidza kwepamberi (frontal) sinus;
- etmoiditis - kuputika kwemasero epa latticed bone (labyrinth);
- sphenoiditis - kuputika kwe sinus spidoid.
Kana zvose zvipembenene zvepasanasal zvinosanganisa mukuvhiringidza, hutano hwepancinusitis hunoitwa, uye nekubatanidzwa kwechivi pahafu ye musoro - hemisinusitis.
Mune maitiro otorhinolaryngology, chirwere chinonzi sinusitis chinorongerwa kuva maitiro maviri maererano nehutano hwekuvhiringidza kwekuita:
- acute catarrhal sinusitis - inobata chete pamusoro pemucosa;
- acute purulent sinusitis - chironda chakadzika nehuwandu hwepus muzvivi.
Kazhinji kacho catarrhal fomu inofanana nevirus sinusitis, uye purulent - bakteria.
Zviratidzo zveacute sinusitis
Zvinonyanya kukosha zveacute sinusitis ndezvi:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kushaya simba kukuru, kuvhiringidzika kwehope;
- manyore kusangana;
- kusununguka kubva mumhino (mucous kana purulent);
- kuzvirumbidza kwezvinyoro zviduku zvechiso muchitsiko chakakanganiswa;
- musoro wekusagadziriswa kwekugara;
- manzwiro ekumanikidzwa nekurwadziwa munharaunda ye sinus yakagadziriswa;
- kuora kwehupfumi.
Kuongororwa kweacute sinusitis
Kusimbisa kliniki zviratidzo zve sinusitis, kuongororwa kweropa uye x-ray ye sinanas paranasal inoitwa. A computed tomography yezvivi zveparanasal uye kuongorora microbiological yekubuda kwemvura kunogona kuitwawo.
Mushonga we acute sinusitis
Gedhiyo neyemunharaunda inoshandiswa kuporesa sinusitis yakaoma. Sezvinowanzoitwa mushonga, zvinodhaka zvinowedzera hutachiona hunorayirwa. Kuti kuve nekusimudzira kuputika kushandisa vasoconstrictive drugs (Naphthyzine, Sanorin, Nazol, nezvimwewo), kubvisa edema yemukati mumasasa uye chivako chezvivi zveparanasal. Uyezve, chirwere chinopesana nekuputika chinowanikwa, antihistamine uye zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa (kuchengetedza kuumbwa kwekubatanidza mumatadzo). Kurapa kweacute sinusitis ine mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanikwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu eubhakitiriya hwechirwere.
Kubvisa pus uye kukonzera zvinogona kushandiswa kushandiswa kwemvura, kushambidza sinus neine disinfectant solutions. When
Kurapa kweacute sinusitis nemishonga yevanhu
- Mhepo inoputika - kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika pamaminitsi gumi, yakaputirwa muchero, kufema pamusoro pemiti yemiti yemishonga yemishonga (peppermint, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, etc.), mbatatayi yakabikwa muyunifomu, mvura pamwe nekuwedzera kwemasvoshoma emafuta anokosha (muti weti, manzi, eucalyptus, pine, nezvimwewo).
- Grate the washed cyclamen tuber, squeeze uye futa jisi. Viga mhino nemvura 1 inonaya mumhino imwe neimwe zuva nezuva mangwanani.
- Zuva rimwe nerimwe rinanidza mhino yako neeiii yeiiiii, yakabikwa nenzira iyi: bvisaiiiiiiiii on grater, wedhaiiiiiaspuni yeuchi, tsanidza maawa mashanu uye kuoma.