Ophthalmologist - ndiani, uye ndirini pandinofanira kuenda kune oculist?

Chirwere chisina kunaka ndechirwere chemazuva ano, saka an ophthalmologist - kuti ndiani, munhu wose anofanira kuziva. Ruzivo rwevanhu vazhinji pamusoro pehuongorori oculist runongogumira chete nokuti chiremba uyu anoongorora chiratidzo chake. Ichokwadi, an ophthalmologist chiremba uyo anobata zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvioni zvinoonekwa. Nokukurumidza kana kuti garese munhu wese anozvida.

Ophthalmologist - ndiani uyu?

Pakutanga, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvehutano zvaive zvichikwanisa kusangana nemumwe nyanzvi uyo akanga aine chirongwa chekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere muzvirongwa zvinoratidzwa. Yaiva ye oculist. Nhasi, mabasa aya anoitwa nea ophthalmologist. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mubvunzo unowanzoitika: ndezvizvi zviviri zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kana zvakafanana here? Kunzwisisa izvi kuchabatsira zvinoreva mazwi anoshandiswa. ChiLatin oculus chaizvoizvo inoshandura "ziso". Izwi iri, rakashandurwa kubva kubva muchiGiriki kuenda muchiRussia nezwi rokuti "ophthalmology", rinoreva "dzidziso yeziso".

Muchirevo chemazuva ano, izvi zviviri zvakasiyana zvakafanana. Mune mamwe mazwi, an ophthalmologist ndeye oculist. Kunyange vamwe vachiri kudavira kuti pane kusiyana. Mune maonero avo, nyanzvi yehuputi inyanzvi isingagoni kuongororesa nekurapa zvirwere zvezvioni zvinoonekwa, asi zvakare, kana zvichidiwa, kuita mabasa ekuvhiya. Ane ruzivo rwakakura kupfuura an ophthalmologist.

Ophthalmologist-orthoptist - ndiani uyu?

Uyu ndiye nyanzvi anoshanda munharaunda yehutano. Orthoptist - ndizvo zvinonzi chiremba weziso. Anonyanya kugadzirisa kurapwa kwemaonero akadaro:

• strabismus;
• amblyopia;
• kukanganisa kukanganisa nekugara.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinoshandiswa nean ophthalmologist?

Urongwa hwehutachiona hunoshandiswa nemudzidzisi uyu hukuru. Asati aenda kunechiremba akadaro, murwere anokosha kunzwisisa, ophthalmologist - ndiani uye chii chinoporesa. Izvi zvichamubvumira kugadzirira mberi kwekushanyira kwakadaro. Heano zvirwere izvo oculist inobata:

1. Myopia is an imperaly inokonzerwa nokusaona kwomuviri. Murwere ane chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa zvakajeka nemufananidzo pedyo naye, uye chii chinotevera chakasvibiswa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chifananidzo pane ziso rakagadzikana hachiumbwa kwete mu retina, asi pamberi payo.
2. Astigmatism inopesana nekujekesa kworatidzwa, kunokonzerwa nokuchinja kwe lens kana cornea.
3. Hyperopia chirwere chinotarisa kune zvinhu kure-kure chinoitika shure kwe retina.
4. Cataract - clouding ye-lens, iyo inokonzera kurasikirwa kusina kukwana kana kukwana kwemaonero.
5. Glaucoma inonetsa yekusawirirana umo kunowedzera kusvetuka kweropa. Zvinokonzera kuora mwoyo kwekuona.

Mabasa eOphthalmologist

Basa guru rinotarisana nemuongorori uyu riri kuita maitiro ekurapa muzviitiko zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhengo dzemaonero. Iro basa rechiremba wei ophthalmologist pane polyclinic ndeyotevera:

• kudzora pamusoro penyika yenhengo dzemaonero;
• kudzivirirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro kana zvirwere, zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwehutano;
• kugadziriswa kwekusaona;
• kupa varwere zano pamusoro pekusarudza magirazi nemarori;
• kurapwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kukanganisa zvinokonzera kudengenyeka;
• kurapwa kwebhari kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinoputira pamakumbo emaziso;
• mishonga yekurapa zvirwere zvemaziso nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Ndinofanira kuenda rini kune oculist?

Nguva nenguva, nyanzvi iyi inoda kushanyira vose vakuru nevana. Kune, zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda apo munhu asingakwanisi kunonoka kushanya kune chiremba. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamiriro anotevera:

• iri muziso reziso kune mutorwa wekunze;
• gwapa rinoputika;
• kuoma kwakawedzerwa kana kumwe kusagadzikana mumaziso;
• kurasika kwakanyanya kwemaonero;
• kutambudzika kunogara pameso ;
• simba rakabvaruka;
• purulent discharge kubva mumaziso.

Izvi ndizvo zvose izvo ophthalmologist inobata. Iwe haugoni kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko racho iwe pachako, nokuti izvi hazvizopi zvakaguma zvaunoda. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anogona kukura, nokuti nguva haisi kubatsira murwere. Uyezve, chiremba weziso ophthalmologist nderimwe runyorwa rwechiremba vanofanirwa kushanyira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vakadzi vatsva vakazvarwa. Iyi nyanzvi inofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose nevanyanzvi vakadaro:

• hypertensive patients;
• vanotambura nechirwere cheshuga mellitus;
• kushanda nguva dzose pamakombiyuta;
• avo vane nhaka yekugara nhaka yezvirwere zvezvioni zvinoonekwa.

Kugadzwa kwei ne oculist?

Usati wasvika kuna chiremba uyu, murwere anotsvaka kuwana zvimwe: an ophthalmologist - ndiani uye chii chichaitwa. Izvi hazvirevi ruzivo rusingadi, asi kunyatsopindurwa kwevanhu: ane kodzero yekuziva zvose izvi. Chiremba anotanga ophthalmologist nekuteerera kumhan'ara yemurwere. Mushure mekunge chiremba anotanga kuongorora, izvo zvinomiririrwa nemabasa akadaro:

• kuona acuity check ;
• kuongororwa kwe fundus;
• kutarisa kukwanisa kwe lens uye cornea kutarisa chifananidzo pane retina;
• chiyero chemukati wekupora ;
• kuongorora, iyo inobvumira kutsanangura kukwanisa kwomunhu kusiyanisa mavara.

Zvirwere zveziso - kuongororwa

Usati wagadzirira chirongwa chekurapa, chiremba anofanira kupa chirongwa chekuongorora. Mukuwedzera pakubvunzurudza kwakakwana, nyanzvi inogona kukurudzira zvinotevera:

• kuzviisa pasi uye kuongorora kwehupenyu hwehupenyu;
• kugadzira immunogram;
• pfuurira kuongorora kwechidiki kuti uone zvipembenene zvinokonzera chirwere chinotapukira-chinoputika chemaziso.

Mukuwedzera, chiremba weziso vanogona kukurudzira mazano evanhu vakadaro:

• otolaryngologist;
• Allergist;
• the oncologist;
• cardiologist;
• neurologist;
• endocrinologist.

Mazano eOphthalmologist

Chero hutano huri nyore kukudzivirira pane kuhubata gare gare. Izvo zvakafanana nehutachiona hwezvioni zvinoonekwa. Kuziva, ophthalmologist kana oculist - kuti ndiani, uye mune basa reiyi nyanzvi rinoumba, zvinogona kutarisana nenguva kana iye kuitira rubatsiro rwakakodzera munguva. Izvi zvichakurumidza uye zvinotungamira hurongwa hwekurapa.

Chengetedza maziso ako aine utano, uye maonero - mazano anotevera e oculist achabatsira:

1. Kuti kuderedza kuneta kwemaziso mushure mekushanda pamakombiyuta, unogona kuita lotions. A compress yakagadzirwa nouchi hwepanyama (1 teaspoon), yakasimudzirwa mumvura inopisa yakabikwa (50 ml), yakave yakabudirira zvikuru.
2. Unhu hwekuratidzwa hunosimbiswa zvakasimba nekudya kunopedzwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kudya kwezvokudya nezvokudya zvakazara mavitamini A uye E.
3. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kubvisa kazhinji. Mafungiro akaomeswa panguva yekufamba kwemaziso, uye kukanganisa kwavo kunopera.
4. Iwe haugone kuverenga mune imwe nzvimbo isina kunaka uye kutakura.
5. Kana zuva richipenya, unofanirwa kupfeka magirazi akanaka.
6. Paunenge uchishanda pamakombiyuta, kureba pakati pekuona nemaziso kunofanira kuva masendimita 60. Mukuwedzera, awa imwe neimwe, unofanira kuita maminitsi mashanu.