Meningitis yakazara nemigumisiro yakakomba uye zvinoparadza. Dambudziko guru ndiro chirwere chechirwere chechirwere chacho. Dzinokonzera kupisa kweuropi. Pane chirwere chechirwere ichi here? Iro nguva dzose zviri nyore here kuita prophylaxis pane kuritora gare gare? Nzira yekudzivirira sei utachiona?
Pane chirwere chinopikisa meningitis here?
Kuti uone kana pane chirwere chemazino, iwe unoda kunzwisisa maitiro echirwere ichi. Inokonzerwa nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana: mabhakitiriya uye mavairasi emhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Muzviitiko zvose, chirwere chacho chinokura nokukurumidza, chaizvoizvo mumazuva mashoma. Kusiyana ndiyo chimiro chechifuba. Kuyerera kwaro kunonoka. Kunyanya kufanana ndiyo purulent mafomu ane airletne droplet chirwere, chinokonzerwa nemhando dzinotevera dzezvirwere:
- meningococci;
- pneumococci;
- Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Mushonga unobvumirwa here newe meningitis?
MuRussia hapana chinyorwa chakadaro mumakendeni emunyika, uye kusununguka kunorapwa kunowanikwa mumatambudziko mashoma:
- Apo denda racho, kana kuwedzerwa kwechikwata kunosvika vana makumi maviri pamakore zana evanhu.
- Muchikwata apo mwana ane chikafu chechirwere chinowanika, mapepa ose ekubatanidza anofanira kupirirwa mukati mevhiki.
- Kuzvidzivirira kunoshandiswa nenharaunda umo kuwedzera kwehuwandu kwakanyanya.
- Kurwisa kunobvumirwa kwevana vane immunodeficiency.
Munyika makumi masere, utachiona hunopikisa hemophilia hunofungidzirwa kusungirwa. Munyika idzi, kutengesa kwezviitiko zvakaderedzwa kusvika kunenge 0%. Inotanga kuitiswa pazera remwedzi mitatu nechinguva chiduku, katatu, pamwe neDTP uye chirwere cheporiyo. Kuvhara kurwisa meningitis inokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organization kuvana vose. Kuti uzvidzivirire iwe nevadiwa vako, unogona kuzviwanira iwe pachako mari.
Kunyoresa kubva ku meningitis kuvanhu vakuru
Dambudziko rekuparara kwevanhu vakuru rakanyanya kuderera, asi mikana yakadaro haigoni kubviswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga we meningitis kuvanhu vakura unodikanwa mune dzimwe nguva, ne:
- kukwirira kwenharaunda munzvimbo iyi;
- the remote spleen;
- anatomical skull defects;
- AIDS uye mamwe marudzi eumunodeficiency;
- vakadzi pavanenge vachiita pamuviri, apo njodzi yehutachiona yakakwirira kudarika ngozi yekukuvara kubva muchirwere.
Ndechipi zita remushonga unorwisa meningitis?
Pamusana pemhando yakasiyana yehutachiona, hapana chimwe chirwere chakakosha chekudzivirira chirwere ichi. Mushonga unorwisa meningitis, ane zita rinogona kubatanidzwa muzita rekugadzirisa zvirwere, rinogona kugadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, nokuti kuitira kuchengetedza mhuka yako kubva kumakemikari epachigoni, zvakakwana zvekugadzirira zvinodiwa.
Munyika dzeCIS, chirwere chinonzi AKT-HIB chekubva kune dzimwe nyika chakapararira. Hazvirevi nemakemikari, asi ezvikamu zvaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana mavara epachigoni anokwanisa kutapukirwa. Iyo inobudiswa nenzira yehupfu, iyo yakasvibiswa nechinhu chakasarudzwa. Uyewo ACT-HIB inoshandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe zvirwere, kuisanganisa, kuderedza nhamba yejojo.
Maningitis vaccines - list
Pane mishonga yakawanda kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana echirwere. Nzira dzakachena dzinogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakawanda dzebhakitiriya, sezvatotaurwa kare. Nokudzivirira zvirwere izvi, zvinodhaka zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- Mushonga unobva kune hutachiona hwehutachiona. Uyu ndiye ACT-HIB, iyo yakataurwa pamusoro apa.
- Chirwere ichi kubva ku meningococcal infection. Iro rudzi urwu rworwere pasinei nezera, asi kazhinji vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemakore. Ikoko kune mifananidzo yakaenzana uye yekunze.
- PNEVMO-23 uye Prevenar inodzivirira muviri kubva pakupinda kwepneumococcal infection. 20-30% yehuwandu hwemaitiro eubhakitiriya hwechirwere hunokonzerwa nema microorganisms. Nzira yekufambisa inobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Bhonasi yakanakisisa ndiko kudzivirirwa kwomuviri uye kubva kuAAR. Chimwe chimiro chirwere. Inofungidzirwa kuti iri nyore, inokonzerwa muna 75-80% yezviitiko ne enterophytic utachiona. Hemukirwe kubva kuhutachiona hwemumenyo inobvumirwa kubata vacheche, maererano nekendendende. Inosanganisira zvirwere zvinopikisa masero, rubella, mumaspipe, chicken pox uye fenza.
Mhinduro ku inoculation pamusoro pevarume
Kazhinji, chirwere chinorwisana ne meningitis chinonyatsotsungirira. Hazvisi kazhinji mushure mokunge tanga kuiswa kwemishonga inopfuura apa pane maitiro ekuno. Uku ndiko kubwinya, kuora, kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejojo. Kunewo kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri. Mumazuva matatu mazuva ose zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinopfuura. Zvakakosha kurangarira zvinopesana zvakanyanya zvekudzivirira:
- mamwe maitiro anokonzera kupisa;
- zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kune izvo zvakamboitwa zvimwe zvikamu zvakafanana.
Hemamende kurwisa meningitis - migumisiro
Kana tikataura pamusoro pemigumisiro yacho, saka inonyanya kuipa kana iri kurwara. Mushonga unorwisa meningitis uye pneumonia inongopesana, yakasikirwa kudzivisa zvakadaro. Zvirwere zvevasina kuvharwa zvakanyanya. Kurwisana navo hakusi nyore, saka zviri nani kuita sarudzo muchirevo chekudzivirira. Kana kupindira kune chirwere hachipfuuri kana kuti chakasimba, zviri nani kuti tibvunze chiremba.
Mushonga we meningitis unoshanda zvakadini?
Kuzvidzivirira kunoita kuti pave nekudzivirirwa kusingaperi kune utachiona, izvo zvinopfuurira kwemakore mazhinji. Kuti kusimbise hutachiona hwechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuti uite zvekudzoka nenguva. Hemophilus chirwere chinowanikwa katatu, nekavharo yemwedzi 1.5, kutanga pazera remwedzi mitatu. Maningococcal vaccination inoitwa kamwechete, inogadzirisa utachiona muvana kwemakore maviri, muvanhu vakuru - kwemakore gumi. Revaccination inokurudzirwa makore ose matatu.
Mushonga wokurwisa otitis we meningitis uye pneumonia kana pneumococcal inoshandiswa nemhando mbiri dzePNEVMO-23 (kubva pamakore maviri) uye Prevenar (kubva pamwedzi miviri). Kuzvidzivirira kune maitiro akasiyana, izvo zvinokonzerwa nezera rechirwere. Mishonga inodukusa inokonzerwa katatu kila 1.5 mwedzi. Revaccination inoitwa pazera remwedzi 11-15. Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, shandisa maitiro maviri ekutanga nemwedzi nehafu. Revaccination inokurudzirwawo pazera remakore 1-2. Vakuru nevana vakwegura kupfuura makore maviri ejoi rimwe chete zvakakwana.