Amitriptyline inonzi antidipressant drug from a group of tricyclic compounds. Iine kunyaradza, analgesic, antihistamine, hypnotic, antiulcer effect. Kazhinji kazhinji ichi chinodhaka chinorayirwa kuora mwoyo kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, neuroses, psychoses uye nezvimwe zvirwere.
Amitriptyline mahwendefa ane simba zvakakwana kuti aite systemic zvinowanikwa mumuviri. Mukuwedzera kune zvakakosha kugadzirwa kwechirwere ichi, icho chinowanikwa nekukurumidza, varwere vazhinji vanocherechedza kuonekwa kwezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana kana zvichishandiswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, migumisiro inowanzoitika 1 kusvika kwemazuva maviri mushure mokutanga kwemishonga inodhaka. Chimbofunga kuti chii chinokonzerwa neAmitriptyline, nei ichiitika, uye kune avo vanorapwa nechirwere ichi zvinorambidzwa.
Migumisiro Yechikamu yeAmitriptyline
Kazhinji kacho, kuonekwa kwemigumisiro yeAmitriptyline inobatanidza nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu (huwandu hwemuti wezvinodhaka ndewe munhu mumwe nomumwe). Uyewo, inogona kuwirirana nekuti kana kushandisa mushonga munhu anenge achichinja zvakanyanya nzvimbo yechema kune kugara uye kumire (kufamba kwose kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsobudirira). Chiito chisina kunaka chinoratidzwawo nekubatana kweAmitriptyline nemimwe mishonga. Pakati pavo pane:
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors;
- antipsychotics;
- anticoagulants;
- glucocorticoids, nezvimwewo.
Pakati pemigumisiro yeAmitriptyline tinocherechedza zvinotevera:
1. Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwekudya kwekudya:
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- kuchema ;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- jaundice pamusana pekugumburwa kwepenemene mubazi rebiliary;
- stool disorders;
- kuchinja mukuona kwekutora;
- akashaya chiropa basa.
2. Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwemwoyo yematambudziko uye hematopoiesis system:
- heart failure;
- kuderedza kuwedzera kweropa;
- chizoro;
- kushungurudzika kwekutenderera kwenzira yemwoyo;
- kuchinja muhuwandu hweaerythrocyte, leukocyte uye maplatelet;
- kuchinja mu electrocardiogram.
3. Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwegadziriro yenheyo:
- hallucinations;
- lethargy;
- fainting;
- kugona kana kushaya hope;
- kuitika kwekusadzora kutenderera kwemaoko netsoka;
- kuvhiringidzika kwekuziva;
- kudedera kwemusoro nemitezo;
- headache;
- kunetseka;
- yawning;
- kuora mwoyo kwakagumburwa;
- kuderera uye kuwedzerwa kunetseka kwekutya.
4. Pazvikamu zve endocrine system:
- kuchinja mune chido chepabonde;
- shanduko muhuturo yehutu;
- kuderera muzvinyorwa zve sodium ions;
- kuwedzera kwemammary glands.
5. Dzimwe mimwe migumisiro, kusanganisira iyo inobatanidza nemigumisiro yekurapa kwechirwere ichi:
- zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirwere zvinoratidzika (angioedema, mikoko, kutema, nezvimwe);
- kuwedzerwa kwepraocular pressure;
- kuonekwa kusakanganisika;
- akaoma muromo;
- ruzha munzeve ;
- kurasikirwa kwebvudzi;
- fever;
- kugara uchidzoka, nezvimwewo.
Amitriptyline uye doro
Pasinei nenyaya iyo zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinogona kupedzwa kana uchibata mishonga iyi. Kuwirirana kweamitriptyline uye doro kune kunetseka kunokonzerwa nepfungwa huru yemagetsi, uye nekunetseka kwepakati pekufuridzira, kunogona kukonzera kugona uye kufa.
Contraindications yekutora Amitriptyline:
- mimba uye lactation;
- kukundikana kwemoyo muchitambo chekudzikinura;
- myocardial infarction (acute uye recovery);
- high blood pressure;
- kukanganisa myocardial conductivity;
- acute phase ye peptic ulcer;
- chiropa uye chirwere chetsvo munguva yakaoma;
- kuderedza inzwi remasvingo echangu;
- kubviswa kwemukati.