Migraine inoratidzirwa nekurwiswa kwenguva nenguva kwekurwadziwa kwepfungwa, izvo zvisingabatanidzwi nekushungurudzika, kuchinja kweropa remuviri kana matumire europi. Chimbofunga munyaya iyi mishonga inotora ne migraines uye kuti yakasiyana sei kune mumwe.
Mishonga ye migraine
Mhando inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemishonga mukurapa migraines iri nyore (kwete-narcotic) analgesics uye isina-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- aspirin;
- analgin;
- ibuprofen;
- paracetamol;
- naproxen;
- ketorolac;
- diclofenac;
- indomethacin;
- ketoprofen;
- acetaminophen.
Chiito chezvose zvinongororwa mishonga ye migraine inotanga 30-60 maminitsi mushure mokutora mapiritsi. Uye, kunyange zvazvo chigumisiro chisina kutora nguva refu kumirira, mishonga iyi haibvisi zvachose kurwiswa, asi inongomisa marwadzo ekurwadziwa kana zvimwe zviratidzo (kusuruvara, kurutsa, dutu). Mukuwedzera, panguva yekurwisana, basa remukati rakaderedzwa zvikuru uye rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinomanikidzira kubatwa kwezvinhu. Saka, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mishonga yemigraine pamwe chete ne caffeine, iyo inosimudzira maronda emukati. Mishonga inenge iine caffeine muzvinyorwa-tsitramon, eksedrin.
Kuvhiringidza kwemishonga yakadai ndiko kukonzerwa nokukurumidza kwemigraine kunoshaya simba muzviitiko zvekurwiswa kwakanyanya kwechirwere, pamwe nehutano hwezvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri kana kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Akabatanidza mishonga yemigraine
Bhuku rinotevera remishonga yekurapa migraine rinomiririrwa nematanho akabatanidzwa:
- caffetin;
- ketones;
- pentalgin;
- tetralgin;
- solpadane;
- stopmigren.
Iyi mishonga ine analgesics, caffeine, pamwe chete nekodeine uye phenobarbital mune zvishoma zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, mishonga yakadaro inoshanda kupfuura yepakutanga, uye inopihwa pasina mushonga. Iyi mishonga inotanga kuita maminitsi gumi nemaminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu mushure mekubvumirwa, uye kurwisa migraine kurwisa zvachose kubvisa marwadzo nemigumisiro.
Pakati pezvikanganiso zvakakosha kucherechedza kusakosha kwekurapa maitiro akaoma echirwere ichi, pangozi yekudzivisa kusagadzikana kwechirwere mumamiriro ekushandisa kwenguva refu.
Triptane preparations
Kurwiswa kwekuenzanisa uye kwakakomba kwakasimba kunogadzirisa kurapwa nerubatsiro rwemishonga inotarisirwa triptane. Pakati pavo:
- Relpax;
- naryamgran;
- onramid;
- zomig;
- eletriptan;
- trimigene;
- sumatriptan;
- zolmitriptan;
- migran.
Iyi mishonga yemigraine inobvisa kunyange kurwadziwa kwakasimba munguva pfupi, asi zvinokonzera kukotsira uye kushaya simba. Kubudirira kwemishonga ye-tryptane kunogona kufungwa nezvengozi shoma yekudzoka kwekurwisa uye nhamba shomanana yemigumisiro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorambidzwa kunokanganisa kugadzirisa, kunogona kukonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano.
Penguva dzose uye zvinorwadza zvikuru kurwadza, mishonga yeopioid inoshandiswa pamigraines, somuenzaniso, zaldiar. Chirwere ichi chichikurumidza uye chinonyatsobvisa zvose zvinyorwa, uye kusuruvara, kurutsa, dutu. Muchiitiko ichi, ine chinyorwa chinonzi narcotic uye hypnotic effect.
Iko kukanganisa kukuru ndekukuvaraidza kwakakurumidza kwe opium, iyo iri chikamu cheboka iri remishonga, uye kukura kwekuvimba nayo. Kurapa-murefu kwemigraine pasi pekutarisa
Ungasarudza sei kurapwa?
Paunosarudza mapiritsi anwe newa migraine, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti zviratidzo izvi zvinowirirana nehosha iyi yehutano, uye hazvibatanidzi nezvimwe zvinetso mumuviri. Nokudaro, chero zvakadaro, unofanira kutaurirana neurologist uyo achakubatsira iwe pachako kusarudza mushonga wakanakisisa wekusimuka uye kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere.