Mavharesi anowanikwa munharaunda yese yezvisikwa zvePasi - izvi hazvisi masero emajeri anogona kuvapo nekuberekazve mumasero mapenyu. Inobata inenge mhando dzose dzezvipenyu - kubva pamiti kusvika kuvanhu. Kubvira muna 1892 - pamwe nekudhindwa kwaDmitry Ivanovsky, hutungamiri hwevanhu huri kutungamirira kurwisana kunonzwisisika nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavirusi.
Ingoviruses inhengo yakasiyana yeasina-cellular agents iyo inobata chirwere chepamuviri, uye inokonzera kukanganisa kushanda kwayo. Zviratidzo zve simba ravo zvinogona kuchinja zvakasiyana, asi zviri pachena kuti rimwe nerimwe re enteroviruses rinogona kutungamirira kumugumisiro unouraya nechinetso mumhando ye meningitis.
Kunyanya kukoshesa munyaya yatinozobhadhara zvakanyanya kune inonzi Koxsackie virus uye Esno.
Iyo mavairasi eCoxsackie uye Yesno
Inonyanya kureva echoviruses, iyo inonyanya kukosha yezvirwere zvinopfurikidza - avo vane maatachigoni angave ari mumuviri, asi havaiti zviratidzo zvechirwere kuvanhu vane utano.
Kutanga, vose vanobatwa nehutachiona ndivo vana uye vacheche - nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwechirwere chekudzivirirwa, uye vakuru vanotambura kubva kuna Esno kazhinji.
Asi kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera kuwanda kwevarwere vakuru, zviri pachena kuti varume vari kurwara kakawanda. Kufanirwa kwevanhu vakuru kunofadza - kungowanzoita zvinetso ndeye myocarditis , asi vana vane ngozi huru muupenyu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chirwere cheCoxsackie ndechechikwata che enteroviruses. Coxsackie naYeno vane chimwe chinhu chakafanana - ivo vanozivikanwa chete kumuviri womunhu.
Kune mhando dzinenge makumi matatu nemakumi matatu emakirusi emuCoxsackie - anogoverwa mumapoka maviri - A uye B. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekusimudzira aseptic meningitis. Mushure mechirwere chacho, munhu anovaka chirwere chekuzvidzivirira zvachose.
Zviratidzo zveChoxsackie virus
Coxsackie chirwere muvanhu vakuru, chinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zviviri zvakazivikanwa.
Coxsackie A virus
Coxsackie type A virus inokonzera kukanganisa, uye inonyanya kuipa mucous membrane. Munhu anovaka conjunctivitis (acute hemorrhagic), uyewo zvirwere zvepamusoro chekufema. Urwu hwehutachiona hunogona kukanganisa kukura kwe stomatitis (mhando yezvinyorwa neexanthema), uyewo hepangina - chirwere chehuro. Aseptic meningitis ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakaipisisa yekuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi.
The Coxsackie Virus
Coxsackie rudzi rweB B rinokanganisa chiropa, pancreas, mwoyo, pleura, uye kunokonzera myocarditis, hepatitis uye pericarditis. Chiropa chinotambura zvikuru nemhando iyi yehutachiona.
Kuongororwa kweHIV Coxsackie inoitwa zvikurukuru nekuenzanisa zviratidzo:
- fivhiri - inotanga kunyatsofambisa, ichifambidzana nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa; iyo inowirirana pamwe chete kunorwadza, musimba aches uye kuvhara kwepiso;
- exanthema - kune chikwata pazuva rechipiri rechirwere ichi chakafanana nemashizha akaonekwa, uye nekuderera kwekushisa kunowira.
Kuongororwa kweKixsackie virus uye kurapa kwayo
Kuti uongorore hutachiona hweCoxsackie, unofanira kupedza muedzo weuyu. Inonzi "virological analysis of urine."
Usati wapora chirwere cheCoxsackie, iva nechokwadi chokuti ndiye ndiye akaita kuti zviratidzo zvivepo. Kurapa kweCoxsackie, pamwe chete nedzimwe zvirwere, chiratidzo. Murwere anoda kudya mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira, sezvo pahutambo hwakakwirira muviri unogona kusvibiswa.
Kuti kuderedze kutonhora kunonzi paracetamol kana imwe antipyretics. Kugadzirisa aches muzvibatanidzwa, uye myalgia inopa mari yeNSAID - somuenzaniso, Nimesil.
Kuti kuderedze zviratidzo zvekukurumidza, ratidza zvinopesana nezvinopisa zvinodhaka - Allersin, Ketotifen, Suprastin.
Pamwe chete neizvi, zviyero zvekudzikisa mvura uye kubviswa kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokosha.
Kana serous meningitis inosvika , murwere anoda muchengeti.