- Mutsara: 13 mumugwagwa, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
- Nharefonyo : + (8552) 321 60 45
- Website: www.tuolsleng.com
- Zuva reChechi: 1980 y.
Munyika isingazivikanwi uye isina kunzwisisika yeKambodia , mune zvinyorwa zvekuvakwa uye temberi dzekare, pane humwe uchapupu hunoshamisa hwehupfupi nehuwandu hwemhau, dzakadai seye museum yehutsotsi Tuol Sleng.
Nhoroondo yeMusimusi
Imamamende yekuparadza rudzi Tuol Sleng inonziwo S-21 jeri. Nhasi musimamende ndiyo zvivako zvishanu zvechikoro chekare chevana muPnom Penh, iyo yakava jeri uye nzvimbo yekutambudzwa nekuurayiwa kwezviuru zvevanhu. Kubva kuKhmer, zita remu museum rinoshandurwa se "strychnine hill" kana "gomo remiti inouraya".
Tuol Sleng yakatangwa muna 1980 mumuguta weCambodia, uko panguva yekufa kweKhmer Rouge hutongi kubva muna 1975 kusvikira muna 1979 yaiva "Gungwa rekuchengetedza 21". Pano pamakona ose emu museum pane zviratidzo "Usanonoka", uye hazvigoneki kuti izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumhepo yakadaro.
Mukuwedzera kumakuva ari muruvazhe uye matanda, mukirasi rimwe nerimwe kune mazana masero mashoma anoyera 1x2 mamita, matsime ane mafaira emagetsi nemasara. Makirasi akawanda, pakukumbira kwehama dzeavo vakaurayiwa, akazova memorials. Izvo zviputi zvakaputirwa mumamita mamita ematare akabatwa, zvisati zvave zviri pasi petsoka. Ichi ndicho chiyeuchidzo chevanhu varipo, haisi tsika yekutaura pano, dombo rose pano rinotiyeuchidza marwadzo, ropa nerufu rwevanhu vasina mhosva.
Nhoroondo yeTuol Sleng
Nekukwira kweKhmer Rouge yakatungamirirwa nemudzvinyiriri Paul Pave paya, mwedzi mina shure kwekuguma kwehondo yevagari vemo, chikoro chepakati chakashanduka kuva jeri. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofungidzira kuti vasungwa varo vaibva kune 17 000 kusvika 20 000 vanhu, nhoroondo chaiyo, hongu, haina kuzivikanwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, maiva nevasungwa vanenge 1500 mujeri, asi havana kugara kwenguva refu. Sezvo mutemo, ava vaiva varwi vaishumira hurumende yekare, vatongi, vadzidzisi, vanachiremba nevamwe vazhinji. Pakati pavo pane mazana emamwe mavatorwa vakanga vasina kukwanisa kubva munyika. Mifananidzo inenge 6 000 chete yevakashungurudzwa uye zvimwe zvezvinhu zvavo zvepanyika zvakapona. Vanhu vaitambudzwa zvakashata, vakachengetwa mumaketani nemaputi, vachifa nenzara.
Mukutanga kwa1979, hurumende yakashata yakakundwa nemauto eVietnam, nyika yakasunungurwa kubva mukutonga, uye mujeri reS-21 vanhu vanomwe chete vakawanikwa vachirarama. Zvakasarudzwa kubva kuchikoro chisina kuchinja uye kugadziriswa, uye gore gare gare chiyeuchidzo chiyeuchidzo chakazarurwa mairi. Muchikoro chekuchikoro kune vanovigwa vekupedzisira 14 vakaurayiwa, vakatambudzwa kusvika pakufa mumaawa ekupedzisira ekusunungurwa kwemusoro, vamwe vose vakavigwa mune izvo zvinonzi "masango okufa" .
Pol Pot uye zvakasara zvemasimba anoshungurudza kusvikira muna 1998 zvakanga zvakavanzika mumahombekombe echitonhorera eCambodia neThailand, mutongi wezvoupenzi akafira musi waApril 15. Makore makumi matatu mushure mekubviswa kwehurumende yeropa, musi waMarch 30, 2009, Kang Kek Yehu (ndiye aiva mukuru wejeri reTuol Sleng) akaedzwa ndokutongerwa makore makumi matatu mujeri.
Nzira yei yekuenda kumusitamende yekuparadza?
Tuol Sleng iri pedyo neDe Independence Monument mumoyo weguta racho. Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo nekutakura kwevanhu pa tuk-tuk ye $ 2-3 kana iwe unogona kufamba kubva mubhasi rebhazi Nhamba 35. Imamziyamu inotanga kubva 8am kusvika 11:30 uye kubva pa14: 30 kusvika kuhafu yechishanu.
Pamukova musimamende iri kumadokero kwe 113th Street. Mafurati anotungamirirwa nehama dzekare dzakasungwa. Muimba yevhidhiyo yemu museum, kaviri pazuva, pepa firimu pamusoro pezvakaipa zvechisimba zvePolotovites inoratidzwa.
Kune vatorwa vanobva kune imwe nyika, iyo tikiti inodhura $ 3, Cambodians vakasununguka. Iwe unogona kuita mufananidzo wepachena uye video. Mamwe emasangano ekodzero dzevanhu anopawo rubatsiro rwemari kumusimamende.
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