- Nheyo: Nikosia, Cyprus
- Telefonhare : +357 22 359 334
- Dhiyabhorosi: stauropegial monastery yeCyprus Orthodox Church
- Tora: yevarume
- Musi weChechi: XII yezana remakore
Imba yeMasasa yeMaheras muKupro ndeimwe yevakakurumbira zvikuru; iye, pamwe chete naKykkos naStvrovouni , inzvimbo yevatongi vekusimudzira - izvi zvinoreva kuti ari pasi pe synod kana kunyange zvakananga kumukuru wemhuri, kwete kune diocese yemo. Kune imwe imba yevaMahrasi pamucheto weGomo reKiyoni kumusoro kwemamita 870, pedyo neguta reLazania, makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuNicosia . Kuenda kune imwe yevanamwari vemunzvimbo dzakanakisisa muCyprus inogoneka kune rumwe rutivi, kubva kune dzimwe dzose inodzivirirwa nezvipingamupinyi zvepanyama. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zviri nyore: muMiddle Ages, iye, kufanana nedzimwe dzimba dzemamambo, yaiva nhare. Nhasi ichitsvaga chevarume vanoshanda.
Izvo zvakaoma zveimba yevatemberi iine square square, iyo iyo temberi huru nemasipirini emasitadhi aripo. Mabheji akaiswa pamatare akaiswa muna 1900; kureba kwawo mamita makumi mana! Masero emasimasi ari muhupamhi hwemasvingo ane simba emakona.
Ichechi ine nhatu nhatu nemaGothic windows yakagadzirwa muna 1892-1900 pane yekare, iyo yakazara zvachose. Imwe iconostasis yakavezwa yehuni yakapedzwa kunyange gare gare - muna 1919 chete. Iine zvinyorwa zvinokosha - chikopa nerekodhi yemimhanzi yechechi yegumi nemasere-zana. Zvizhinji zvezvivako zvembazi zvakagadzirwa muByzantine style.
A bit of history
Chiratidzo cheMhandara Yakaropafadzwa, yakanyorwa, maererano nenyaya, neEvangeri Ruka, yakaendeswa kuCyprus nenguva inenge iri pakati pezana remakore rechinomwe nemapfumbamwe - panguva iyo iconoclasm yakatonga muAsia Minor. Chiratidzo chakanga chakavanzwa mune imwe yemapako eKioni Mountain, uye muzana remakore rechi12 rakawanikwa nemamongi Neophyte naIgnatius (zvinenge zvichiitika izvi zvakaitika muna 1145). Pasinei nokuti banga kana banga rawanikwa pamwe chete nemufananidzo vakabatsira madamoni kuti abvise matsime akavhara mukova webavha iyo chiratidzo chakawanikwa - mune imwe nzira kana imwe, gomo rakagamuchira zita rechipiri - "Maheras", iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki se "banga". Kuwana kunoshamisa kwakatungamirira pakuvakwa kwebavha pedyo nerenje, iro rakawana zita rimwe chete. Izvo zviratidzo zvayo, zvichiratidza Mhandara nenzira yakasiyana-siyana - haibati mwana mumaoko ake, asi inowedzera maoko ake sekunge kunyengetera (rudzi urwu rwechiratidzo chinonzi Agiosoritissa) - rainzi "Maheriotisa". Chiratidzo ichi chinoramba chichiri muhedheni huru yemasitori - yakapona mumoto wegore ra1530, apo imba yemamendari yakatsvaira pasi (kunze kweiyo chiratidzo, chete mutemo wemamoni, wakanyorwa muna 1201 neMonki Nile) yakachengetedzwa.
Vagari vekutanga vegwenga vaiva Neophyte naIgnatius. Mushure mokunge Neophyte afa, Eldar Procopius akagara naIgnatius. Muna 1172, vakuru vakashanya kuConstantinople, uko vakakumbira kuna Emperor Manuel Comnenus kuti vabatsirwe mune zvemari kuvaka imba. Mushure mokunge vadzokera kurenje, mamwe madhenari maviri akabatana navo; Vose vakavaka temberi nemasero. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nhamba yemamongi yakawedzera; ivo vaiita zvekurima, vakagadzira mazambiringa, vakagadzirwa nemhangura. Paimba yemamashoni yakashanda musangano wokubatanidza. Panguva yekugara kweimba yemamende yakanga ine nyika yakakura uye yakanga ine misha yakawanda yevassal.
Muna 1340, mudzimai waMambo Franco Hugo IV, Alicia, akaporeswa mushure mokunge abvumidzwa kutsvoda chimwe chezvinyorwa zvemoni - pamuchinjikwa. Muna 1530, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, imba yemamendari yakapiswa pasi. Mushure memoto, haana kudzorerwa kwenguva refu; I "rumutsiriro" rwemuzinda wevatemberi inowira panguva 1720-1760. Kubva panguva ino Cyprus yakanga iri pasi pekutonga kwevaTurkey, imba yemamatari yaifanira kutsungirira nguva dzakaoma: vaTurkey nguva nenguva vakapinda muimba yevatemberi, vachitora midziyo yechechi, uye kunyange kuurawa kwevapristi. Zvizhinji zveimba yeimba yemamiti yakatorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva ino iyo monastery inodzorerwa, inovakwazve uye nhamba yevatongi vari mauri inowedzera.
Muzana remakore rechi19, muna 1892, imwe moto yakavhurika muimba yemamende, iyo yakatanga muimba yekuchengetedza makandulo. Mukudzorerwa kweimba yemasitori vakatora chikamu cheRussia - pamipiro yavo vakanga vasina kungodzorera zvivakwa zvemamoni, asi zvakare vakasiya mabhero; Mukuwedzera, mari yevashoni inopa zvipo zvakawanda kubva kune vanofamba muRussia, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvitsvene nezvikamu zvitsvene zvitsvene.
Imba yevaMahrasi inozivikanwawo nokuti vazhinji vakanyanyisa avo vakazowana kugona kwekugadzirira vakatanga rwendo rwavo. Uyewo kubva muzana remakore rechi17, basa rakaitwa pamakorani emabhuku eMuparidzi.
Imba yamatori nguva dzose yakatsigira sangano rekusununguka kwenyika; iyo yakavanza kwenguva yakati mutungamiri wesangano Grigorius Avksentiu, uyo akavhiyiwa ipapo neBritish uye akapiswa ari mupenyu makiromita maviri kubva kumusha wemamera. Muchivanze cheMaheras pane chivako kuna Avksentiu.
Nzira yekuenda sei kumataresi?
Pasinei nekuti dzimba dzemamendari dziri kushanda, iyo yakazarurirwa kuvashanyi. "Chega" vafambi vanogona kushanyira iyo neMuvhuro, Chipiri neChishanu kubvira 8-30 kusvika 17-30; iwe unogona kushanyira imba yevateresi nekambani huru - mumazuva mamwechete, asi kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 12:00; pamusoro pemakwikwi akadaro zviri nani kuronga mberi nekufona.
Mifananidzo uye zvidhori zvekupfura panharaunda yemunharaunda zvinorambidzwa.
Kuenda kumataresi kunonyanya kukodzwa motokari ; Kana uri kubva kuNicosia , iwe unofanira kusvika kumusha we Deftera, uye wotendeukira kumugwagwa unoenda kumusha weLyrorodonata. Kana iwe uri kutyaira mumugwagwa weLimassol-Larnaca yakakwirira-refu, iwe unoda kutyaira misha yeGermasogeia, Acrounta, Arakapas, Sikopetra, Aplika, uye enda kuna Kalo Horio naGuri. Ipapo iwe unofanira kungoenda mumusha weKapedis - uye iwe uchazviwana uri pedo neimba yemamiti.
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