- Kutaura: Grünes Quartier, 3011 Bern, Switzerland
- Mamiriro: UNESCO World Heritage Site, nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare
- Yakagadzwa: 1191 gore
- Muvambi: Duke Burchtold V
Mumaguta ose, pasinei nokuti iri kupi, pane nguva dzose nzvimbo iyo yose yakatanga. Iyi ndiyo "moyo" weguta, "mweya" wayo, kana, sezvakaitwa naBern , Guta rekare.
Zvishoma nezve Old Old
Guta rekare kuBern rinonzi ndiro rakachengetedzwa. Muna 1983, yakave yakanyatsozivikanwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site. Patsime remusoro weSwitzerland, rwizi Runoumba peninsula yerwizi, munguva dzakapfuura yekutanga yakavakwa simba rakadzivirirwa raNidegg, rakazova guta reBern.
Nhoroondo yekare, Guta rekare rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye misha, apo mamwe emhizha nemasangano emhizha aigara. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ichine chikamu cheMatte, apo vashandi nevaridzi vaigara. Vagari vemunharaunda iyi vakachengeta mutauro wavo kwenguva refu. Nhasi, pano zviripo zvikuru mahofisi ezvigadzirwa zvemakambani, mahotera , mahoitoro eSwitzerland cuisine uye usikuclub.
Pakutanga nzvimbo yakawanda yekutengeserana, iri kumativi akasiyana-siyana eMarktgasse uye Spitalgasse mumigwagwa, ikozvino iri makiromita matanhatu ekufamba kwezvitoro uye mabhizimisi ekutengesa. Tinogona kutaura kuti iyi ndiro dare refu kwazvo munyika, uye naizvozvo rakanyanya kunaka kutenga kutenga nekutenga zviyeuchidzo .
Legends of Old Bern
Maererano nevanochera matongo, misha yekutanga yakaonekwa munharaunda yemazuva ano eBern anenge mazana maviri emakore BC, mushure mekuwira pasi pekukundwa kweRoma. Uye guta remazuva ano rakavakwa naDuke Burchthold V wejeri Zähringen muna 1191.
Maererano nenhau, mutongi wechidiki akapika kupa zita kune guta idzva mukuremekedza mhuka yekutanga iyo ichasangana naye pakuvhima. Uye mhuka idzi dzakanga dziri bheru. Nokudaro, zita raBern mukunyorwa kwechinyorwa uye nhepfenyuro yaro rine tsanangudzo yakakomba.
Zvitsva zveGuta rekare
Kana iwe uine mukana wakakwana wokushanyira Switzerland , sevatashanyi vakawanda iwe haugoni kubva munyika asi usina kutora imwe chete kuratidzwa kwekukurumidza kweguta guru reBern . Zvakanaka, zvose zvitsva uye zvekare, zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvinotarisana zviri munharaunda yeGuta rekare.
Pakati pekukudzwa kwechitendero nekudedera kunogona kuonekwa sechimiro chekuvakwa kwemazana emakore -Chedhedral of Bern , iyo yakakwirira kune imwe nyika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanyisa zvakakosha ndiyo masvingo ane simba ane shongwe mbiri dzakasara kusvikira nhasi: jeri (Kefigturm) neawa ( Citiglogge ). Munharaunda iyo yakambove yakagadzirirwa nhare iyo iri kereke yeNidegga. PaSuo Rezasi Bhiriji rekare reguta rinochengetedzwa, rinotakura zita rinodada reMatombo Bridge.
Neguta rekare reBern unogona kufamba nekusingaperi. Kufamba uye kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo pakati peguta guru ndinokugadzirisa muMiddle Ages, nokuti pano zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvekare kare. Dzimba dzakadzika dzakavakwa mumutauro weBaroque, mabhadhika, mabwe anoiswa pamigwagwa. Icho chiri pano kuti matsime akakurumbira uye anokosha epamakore ezana remakore rechi16 achiripo uye achishanda: Bhani reTsime, Samusoni Tsime , "Mosesi" , "Kururamisira" . Chinonyanya kukosha chinounza Gomba reDhiyabhorosi, umo, zvichiitika, rinorarama uye maviri toptigina kubva kuRussia.
Usakurumidza kudzokera kuhotera, iwe unogona kunzwisisa kukosha kwenguva yacho nekudzokorora zvakare patafura mune imwe cafe yemunharaunda kana kunakidzwa nechechi chaiyo yeSwitzerland muchitoro chepastry.
Nzira yekuenda sei kuMuguta Wekare weBern?
Panharaunda ye peninsula, mukati mekombe yeRwizi Ar, kutakura kwevanhu vose kwakanyatsogadzirwa. Pano imwe yemigwagwa yakawanda yebhazi kusvika Nha. 10, 12, 19, 30, M2, M3, M4, M15 uye M91 ichakuunza pano. Uyewo muGuta rekare kune mararamiro, nhamba dzavo dziri 6, 7, 8, 9.
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