Inowanzozonzi "chifukidziro chefodya", nokuti chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi utsi hwefodya. Chirwere ichi chinokonzera kuora kwekudzivirira muviri, nzira isingagoni kushandiswa yekuparadzirwa kwemhepo mumapapu. Kuzivikanwa kwokutanga kuongororwa kwe "chronic bronchitis", pamwe ne "emphysema" ikozvino kunowanikwa mune zvinowanzozivikanwa - COPD.
Kutanga kwechirwere inzira dzisingagadziriswi mubronchi dzinotungamirira mukunyanyisa kwemukoko maitiro, ipapo alveoli inobatwa uye zvirwere zvinosanganiswa zvinosanganiswa. Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira chirwere chinoparadza chirwere, asi hazvibviri kuchirapa.
Chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chemapemmoni - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvechirwere chisingaperi chepemmonic disease hazviiti nguva dzose kupa mukana wakajeka wekunyatsoongorora chirwere. Kunongogara kwenguva yakareba yechirwere kunoratidza kuti mhepo inoenda kune dzimwe nyika inobatwa zvakanyanyisa nehutachiona huno. Zviratidzo zveCOPD zvinosanganisira:
- kunetseka kufema;
- kukurumidza kufema mukati mekusavapo kwekushanda nesimba;
- chifukidziro chinopfuurira chinopedza vhiki mbiri;
- kunyanya kushandiswa kweputum mumapapu;
- chisanganiswa chekuvhara mumucheka uye saliva mumugwagwa wekupema.
Kunyange zvazvo zvose zviri pamusoro apa zviratidzo zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvepemonic uye zvinowanzoonekwa nezvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira zvemukati masangano ekufema, basa revanachiremba nderokugadzirisa chirwere chakarurama munguva shoma yekuita kuti chirwere chacho chirambe uye kusapedza rufu rwechirwere. Kuongororwa kwechirwere chisingagadziriswi chinokonzerwa nechiyero chekukurumidza uye kuwandisa kwemhepo yakagamuchirwa pakufuridzirwa nekupera.
Chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chepemmonic - chirwere
Kubudirira kwechirwere chisingaperi chepemmonic (COPD) inzira isingagadziriswi. Hazvibviri kuporesa COPD. Nokudaro, zvose zvinoitwa nemishonga zvinotarisirwa kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuderedza kukura kwechirwere. Nokudaro, mikana yemishonga inogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ekuvandudza hupenyu hwomurwere. Kutora mishonga inowedzera mhepo, inogona kuwedzera kuwedzera kwekwakakwana kwe okisijeni, kunomesa kufema kwemhepo, uye zvinodhaka zvinoderedza mucosal secretion, zvinoita kuti kukurumidza kuora uye kunorwadza kunetseke. Kuvhara chirwere chepammonary uye kurapwa kwaro nhasi kunoramba chiri dambudziko rinokosha zvikuru reWorld Health Organization.
Risk boka
- Pakutanga muboka rekutengesa reCOPD vanhu vanoratidzwa kuti vanoramba vachitsvaga utsi hwefodya. Zvinogona kuva zvose zvinoshanda uye vasingasviki vachema. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chiyero chevanhu vanotambura nechirwere chinoparadza chakawedzera zvikuru pakati pevakadzi, nokuti kusvuta kwava tsika yekuwanda kwevakadzi.
- Munzvimbo yechipiri, kana zvichibvira, chirwere chisingaperi chisingabatsiri chinokonzerwa nevanhu vanogara vachifema nekubatana nemoto.
- Bhuku iri rine ngozi rinosanganisira avo vasina chirwere chemazvirwere zvakakwana maererano nezvirwere zvinopararira nguva nenguva panguva yekudzivirira muviri.
Pasinei nokuti chirwere chisingaperi chinoparadza zvirwere hachigone kuporeswa, usaora mwoyo paunodzidza nezvekutsvaga. Izvo zvinangwa zvakakonzerwa nekuvandudza hutano hwehupenyu hwevarwere vane COPD vanobvumira hupenyu hwakakwana. Asi kudzivirira chirwere ichi chinokanganisa - kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yefodya - inofanira kunge iri basa guru kune vose vasina kumbokwanisa kuparadzana nemishonga iyi.