Kronstadt iguta reRussia rakanyura iri riri pachitsuwa cheKotlin. Kusvikira muna 1983, zvaive zvichibvira kusvika pachitsuwa ichi chete nekushambira, asi ikozvino kwakabatana neSt. Petersburg mumugwagwa - KAD. Muna 1990, nzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta yakabatanidzwa muUNESCO World Heritage. Izvi chete zvinoratidza kuti pane zvakawanda zvokuona muKronstadt. Asi chii chiripo kutarisa pakutanga. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvose zvinofadza zveguta rino rakanaka.
Chii chaungaona muKronstadt?
Nikolsky Sea Cathedral in Kronshtadt
Iyi kereke huru, zvichida, kukwezva kukuru kweKronstadt. Yakavakwa muna 1913 nemuvaki wezvivako V. Kosyakov. Maererano neyekuvakwa, kereke yeKathstadt yakafanana neSophia Cathedral muIstanbul. Zvechokwadi, pane kusiyana, asi zvinhu zvakajairika zvekatihedrals zvinonyatsooneka. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo Nicholas Naval Cathedral inoyemura nekubwinya kwayo uye runako runonakidza.
St. Andrew's Cathedral muKronshtadt
IKathedral yaSt. Andrew yekutanga-inonzi pearl rechokwadi rekuvakwa. Dare rekereke rakavakwa muna 1805, uye muna 1932 rakaparadzwa nevakuru veSoviet, uye munzvimbo yaro yakavakwa chivako kuna V.I. Kuna Lenin. Munguva yedu pane chiratidzo chisingakanganwiki panzvimbo yekereke. Mumufananidzo weSt. Andrew's Cathedral, matemberi mazhinji akavakwa - Alexander Nevsky Cathedral muIzhevsk, Transfiguration Cathedral muDnepropetrovsk, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Gostiny Dvor muKronshtadt
Gostiny Dvor yakavakwa panzvimbo yekutengesa mabhiza muna 1832 nemuumbi wezvivako V. Maslov pasi pemurairo waNicholas I. Muna 1874 chivako chakapiswa, asi chakadzorerwa nechinguva chiduku. Zvinonakidza kuti mushure mokudzorerwa vatengesi vaisagona kubvumirana pamusoro pemuvara upi wekupendesa chivako - ruvara kana ruvara-uye chivako chakanga chakave chependi nemumwe ruvara, hafu nemumwe, izvo zvakatevera, zvechokwadi, zvakagadziriswa.
Muti wekuda muKronstadt
Muti wacho wakapiwa muguta racho nevashambadzi. Izvo zvinoshamisa uye zvinogara zvichikwezva vazhinji vevashanyi. Chokutanga, hongu, chokwadi chokuti muti uyu unozadzisa chido, uye chechipiri, kutaridzika kwepakutanga - muti une chiso uye nenzeve, umo iwe unogona kuseveza chido chakakosha zvikuru. Muzvizhinji, mupepa vane chido, vanoputira shandi shanu-ruble uye vanokanda chizive chigere padare riri mudendere, kana pepa rawa kusvika kwairi kuenda, zvino zvakakosha kumhanya mumuti katatu uye kusungira chikafu chakamira pedyo nayo uye ichizora mhino yayo. Munyaya iyi, chido chichazadziswa.
Vladimir Cathedral muKronstadt
Chekutanga, kereke yehuni isati yaSt. Vladimir yakavakwa kune iri kure 1735. Mushure meizvozvo, yakavakwazve kakawanda uye pakupedzisira, muna 1882, chivako chechechi yepamusoro yakave dombo. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic iyo kedhedral yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekuchengetera, panewo maitiro akapfuura mairi, asi kereke yakange isina kunyanya kuipa. Mushure mehondo, yakadzorerwa zvachose uye ikozvino mabasa eMwari anoitwa muVladimir Cathedral.
Kupera kwechando kuKronstadt
Ihovha yechando yakasikwa pasi pekutonga kwaPetro. Kwemakore anopfuura zana yakanga iri matanda, asi muna 1859 muti wacho wakatsiviwa nebwe uye muna 1882 marina akawana kutarisa kwemazuva ano. Pakubaya kune zvipfuti nemafuta kubva muchikepe "Emperor Paul I", pamwe chete nemasipiresi pamupanga, iyo ndeyeyo nguva iyoyo. Mukuyeuka kwehondo pamakona emakumbo akaonekwa kubva mumigwagwa, iyo muna 1941 yakauya pakusvika kwemawere. Zvinonakidzawo kuti kufamba kwegungwa kweRussia kwakatanga zvakanyatsobva kune iyi.
Chechi yeSt. Nicholas muKronstadt
Chechi yakavakwa muna 1905 nemuvaki V. Kosyakov. Muna 1924 chechi yakavharwa. Imba yake yaishandiswa kuPioneer Club, asi mushure mehondo yakave neimba yekuviga pamwe nemunhu akafa. Panguva ino, kereke yakadzorerwa uye mabasa haasi kuitwa.
Imba yeItaly muKronshtadt
Imba iyi ndeimwe yezvivako zvekare kare muKronstadt. Pakutanga, imba yamambo yakavakirwa kuna Muchinda AD. Mudzimai weMenshikov I. Braunstein muna 1724. Mushure maizvozvi, muzana remakore rechi19 imba yamambo yakave nokugadziriswa uye kuonekwa kwayo kwakashanduka zvachose, asi haina kurasikirwa nechirongwa chayo. Uye pamberi peImba yeItaly ndiyo dziva reItaly, iyo yaimbova nzvimbo yechando yezvikepe.
Matsime muKronstadt
Zvitubu zveKronstadt zvinongonaka chaizvo! Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza Musical Tsime nePearl Fountain, iyo inofadza ziso nerunako rwayo uye zvechokwadi inofadza kunzwa nekunakidza kunofadza kwemvura yakachena.
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Kronstadt iguta rakaisvonaka rinoshamisa rinorwisa nekunaka kwayo uye kunhuwira kwekare kwakadururira mumhepo. Iri ndiro guta raunoda kushanyira.
Kronstadt, pamwe chete nedzimwe maguta eSt. Petersburg : Tsarskoe Selo, Oranienbaum , Petrodvorets, Pavlovsk, inotsika uye tsika dzenhoroondo yenyika, iyo inoziva vashanyi vane zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwevanhu veRussia.