The intervertebral hernia yava dambudziko rakawanda munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nhamba inowedzera yevanhu inofanira kutarisana nayo. Izvo zvichange zvichigone kuziva zviratidzo zve intervertebral hernia mucheka kumashure, zviri nani uye zviri nyore kurapwa kuchave. Kuziva kuonekwa kwechirwere muchokwadi hachisi chakaoma.
Nemhaka yezvipi zviratidzo zve intervertebral herniation ye lumbar spine?
Izvi hazvirevi nyore kutenda, asi zvakakosha kuti musana wemunhu ane utano unogona kumira mutoro wepamusoro kune mazana mana kilogiramu. Uye ichi chiratidzo chinonyanya kuwedzerwa kana simba rekudenga richikwira pazvigaro zvemaoko. Zvizhinji zvezvose kubva pamitoro yakawandisa kunotambura nechepamusoro-soro chikamu chepamusoro - lumbar. Ndicho chikonzero iyo intervertebral hernia muzasi yakatarwa inowanikwa kakawanda kupfuura nguva.
Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kubatsira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zve intervertebral hernia muzasi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kushaya muviri;
- kukuvadzwa (mitambo, kubudisa kana kuitika kubva pangozi);
- rheumatic diseases;
- pathological changes in musculoskeletal system;
- overweight;
- haana kubudirira kufamba kwakasimba.
Munharaunda yengozi ndeavo vanotungamirira mararamiro akareruka, uye avo vanogara vachitarisana nematoro akawanda.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zve lumbar intervertebral hernia
Nyanzvi dzose zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa kugoverwa mumapoka matatu:
- kurwadziwa;
- vertebral syndrome;
- radicular syndrome .
Vanoratidzira sezvo chirwere chichikura. Kusuruvara kusingafadzi chiratidzo chekutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha chemukati wekunamatira. Mune matanho ekutanga, kurwadziwa kunogona kuonekwa kuneta, asi nekufamba kwenguva, kurwisana kunowedzera kuwedzera.
Kutanga mumusana wezasi, kurwadziwa kunowedzera zvishoma pamakumbo emagetsi. Nemhaka yeizvi, varwere vazhinji vanogunun'una nezvekushushikana kusingafadzi mukati maro, mabvi, maziso e-gluteus uye dzimwe nguva kunyange perineum. Muchiitiko ichi, mararamiro ekurwadziwa anochinja zvakare. Pakutanga, iri kuchema, asi gare gare inova kupfura.
Kana isu tisingachengeti chirevo chepamusoro-chakatsanangurwa chekudzivirira kwechikafu chemupenya, zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere zvichakurumidza kubatana nazvo. Pane imwe nguva, kurwisa kwemarwadzo kunogona kukanganisa uye kwekanguva kugogodza murwere kunze kwechirwere. Nyaya yemurwere inonyanya kuva nechivimbo munyaya iyi, vamwe vavo vane chitunha chakakanganiswa.
Inofambidzana nemanzwiro ekushaya simba uye dzimwe nguva kunyanya kufambisa nhengo dzomukati. Ndicho chikonzero zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwema-herniated intervertebral disc zvinowanzoonekwa kune zvirwere zvemuviri. Vakadzi vane hernias vangave vane matambudziko nemavhizha, zvirwere zveuterine nekukundikana kwehomoni.
Kana murwere asingagamuchiri kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva ino, kune zviratidzo zvekurwisa chirwere. Kune zviratidzo izvi zvemunda
- kusimba mumakumbo nemaoko;
- atrophy yemamwe mapoka emasumbu;
- kuonekwa kwekunzwa kwe "goosebumps" kunomhanya pamusoro peganda;
- kuparara;
- kunyanya kuoma kweganda panzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
- matambudziko pamwe nebasa rezvikamu zvemuviri;
- claudication intermittent ;
- stool disorders.
Kurapa kwemunda wake kunogona kunge kushanda kana kuchengetedza. Chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chemitambo, maseroji, physiotherapeutic, maitiro, uye manotsi ekurapa anobatsira varwere. Dambudziko racho rinogadziriswawo nerubatsiro rwekurapa nzira dzokurapa - injection ye steroids kana kutora zvinorwisa zvinopisa zvinodhaka.