Kune kukohwa kwakanaka, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kudyai gorosi mumwaka wevhu, wakasimwa pasi pechando, kuzeredza ivhu nezvinhu zvakakosha. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa nevarimi voriki kwenguva yakareba, saka vanogona kutaridzirwa kuti ndeyechokwadi.
Kupfeka kupfeka karoti muchitsime
Zvinotendwa kuti pasina kuiswa kwezvimiti nekutanga kwehuni kuti zviwane zvakanaka zvezvirimwa - hazvigoneki. Nguva yekutanga yekuita sarudzo yakasarudzwa inofanira kuva mumazuva 6-10, apo chando chinonyunguduka zvachose. Yechipiri nguva yezvinowedzera inofanira kuiswa mazuva 14 mushure mekutanga kufungisa, uye chechitatu - muchikamu chepiri chaJune. Ichirondedzera kuti chii chokudyisa gorosi yegorosi yakadyarwa mukuwa, tinokurudzira kushandisa izvi zvingasarudzwa:
- Mullein . Pane zvakawanda zve nitrojeni muhuwandu uyu, iyo inodiwa munguva yekukura. Muna 10 malita emvura, wedzera 0.5 malita e mullein. Muyero wekutengesa uri 2-3 litita pa 1 mita mita. m.
- Hydrogen peroxide . Mushure mekuonekwa kwegariki, zvinodyarwa pasi pechando, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzira nechinetso chisina simba.
- Tafura yemunyu . Kuti ushandise mishonga ivhu uye kudzivirira kupararira kwezvipembenene, uye kupenya kwemashizha, unoda kugadzirisa mhinduro: mubhodhoro remvura, tumira 3 tbsp. tablespoons omunyu. Pa1 square. m. inofanira kunge inenge maita matatu emvura emunyu.
- Potassium munyu . Kudyara wakasimwa pasi pechando, wakagamuchira potassium, unogona kushandisa iyi manyorera. Zvakanakisisa kusanganisa potassium uye nitrogen additives panguva yechipiri yekupfeka kwepamusoro. Kuti mugadzirise mu 10 litita emvura, isa 1 tbsp. spoon ye potassium munyu.
- Superphosphates . Muchigadziro ichi pane anenge 20% phosphorus. Inokurudzirwa kusanganisa ichi chirwere ne potassium salt. Kugadzirisa mhinduro, fungai 10 litita emvura uye 2 mappuni. chipuni chepuniki kana girafu. Kushandiswa kunofanira kuva 4-5 litita pa 1 sq. Km. m.
Top dressing of garlic in spring with urea
Nitrogen-ine fertilizer inoshandiswa kukurudzira chikamu chinomera. Musoro wepamusoro-kupfeka kwechando yechando ne urea inofanira kuva wekutanga mushure mechando ichiburuka zvachose. Pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri kudya kunofanirwa kutora vhiki mbiri, mushure memazuva gumi nemaviri nzira yacho inodzokororwa. Zvakakosha kutevera mushonga wacho zvakajeka, sezvo nitrogen yakawandisa inokuvadza. Kufunga pamusoro pezvaunogona kudya gorosi munguva yekuchera yakadyarwa munguva yechando, tinopa zvipo zvakadai:
- Mune nguva yekukura kwakasimba kunofanirwa kuita sarudzo yakagadzirirwa kubva 10 litita emvura uye 50-60 g ye urea. Izvi zvichakwanika 5-6 mita mamita. m site.
- Kuti udzivirire, unogona kusvibisa kudyara nekugadzirisa kwema 10 malita emvura uye 25-30 g yemumanyorera.
- Kana mashizha achiita zhizha, yakaoma gorosi yekudyisa inogoneka, yakasimwa pasi pechando, iyo iyo groove inoshandiswa kusvika yakadzika 2 masikati uye inoshandiswa mumanyorera. Mushure mekunge yakafukidzwa nenyika uye inonwisa.
Kupfeka kupfeka karoki mukutanga kwegore neammonia
Nekutanga kwekupisa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa semuriwo mushonga weammonia iyo inogonawo kudzivirira kudzivirira kubva kumapembenene. Nekunhuhwira kwake kunopinza, anotya pikiti yeeiii , chiputi chevhabia uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Kuti uite gorozi, wakasimwa pasi pechando, mushonga uyu unobatsira pakuti unopa nitrogen, uye zvinomera zviri nyore kuzviwana, asi usazviunganidza. Kupfeka kupfeka karoti muchitsime neammonia kunoitwa nenzira inotevera: bhakiti remvura rinotorwa 3 tbsp. spoons of ammonia solution. Mhinduro yacho inogona kudururirwa mugarisi uye yakasvibiswa.
Kumusoro kupfekedzwa kwegoriki mumusango wekukuya kwekoko
Mune manyowa aya akawanda anokosha emaminerari, anokosha pakudzorerwa kwe microflora uye acidity yevhu, uyewo anowedzera kushorwa kwemiti kune zvirwere. Zvakakosha kuzvifungisisa kuti unogona kushandisa droppings kana kamwe chete pamakore matatu. Kupfekedzwa kwepamusoro kwegoriki yakadyarwa pasi pechando, mutsva wekutakura chicken yakarambidzwa, sezvo inogona kupisa muti. Bhatira 15 litita emvura uye 1 kg yemugove, sanganisa nemvura. Zvakakosha kuita izvi pakarepo, kuitira kuti urege kurasikirwa nehuwandu hwe nitrogen.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwechando munguva yechando mujinga
Ichi chigadzirwa chine zvakawanda phosphorus uye potasium, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvakakosha pakukura zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kana zvichikwanisika kudyisa garlic nemadota, zvakakosha kutaura kuti tsika iyi inokura zvakashata pane ivhu rakaoma, uye madota inobatsira pakuderedza kwayo. Inofanira kuunzwa apo musoro unotanga kuumba. Ichirondedzera zvinogona kudyisa garlic munguva yechando, yakadyarwa munguva yechando, unogona kupa zvingasarudzwa zvina:
- Mune chimiro chemvura . Muna 10 malita emvura, add 1 tbsp. mvura uye musanganise zvakanaka. Mushure mokunge mvura inogadziriswa inogadzirwa.
- Mune chimiro chakaoma . Iyo madota inodururwa mumitsara yepakati-mutsara, ndokubva yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwepasi.
- For foliar spraying . Wedzera 300 magiramu emakisi mumvura uye wirai kwehafu yeawa, zvino shandisa nekuparadzanisa kunyura uye kuwedzera zvinwiwa kuti uite 10 malita e solution. Mariri, isa 50 g ye sese yekuchenesa.
Top dressing of garlic in spring nitrate
Nokuti iyi miriwo yemiti yakakosha nitrogen, iyo inofanirwa kumera kwezvinyorwa. Kumusoro kupfeka gariki neammonium nitrate mukumusoro kunofanira kuitika mushure mekushanduka kwechando, saka, imwe neimwe 1 sq. Km. m. inofanira kuva 1 tbsp. spoon chinhu (mushure mekudiridza) kana iwe unogona kugadzirira mhinduro: 10 malita emvura 30 gramu ye saltpeter. Izvo zvakakosha kupedza chete mafiriar ekupfekedzwa kwegoriki , yakadyarwa pasi pechando. Kune varimi vanorayira kusanganisa nitrate ne urea, iyo inozovandudza kunakidza kwemiriwo.
Kumusoro kupfekedzwa kariki mu mbiriso
Kune miriwo inonaka, unogona kutora mbiriso yakaoma uye yakaoma sechikafu. Kurondedzera kana zvichibvira kudyisa garlic nembiriso, inofanira kurehwa kuti munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuti isapfuure, zvisinei kuti mhedzisiro inogona kuve isina kunaka. Nekugadzirira kwechigadzirwa, zvakakosha kusanganisa 10 g ye mbiriso, 5-6 tbsp mu 10-litre ndiro. zvipukanana zvegranulated shuga uye 0.5 kg yehuku yekuku uye nzvimbo yakashata, asi zvikamu zviviri zvekupedzisira zvinosarudzwa. Ita zvinhu zvose uye uende kwemaawa maviri kuti udzungirire. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa yakawedzerwa mu 1 litre pa 10 malita emvura. Kunwisa kunoitwa pasi pemudzi.
Kumusoro kupfeka gariki nemiti inonzi nitroammonian
Nokuda kwezvirimwa zvezvirimwa zvakasimwa nekuda kwechando, iyo yakanyanya kuiswa, granular mineral fertilizer inobatsira, inoonekwa sezvose. Iine zvinhu zvinokosha zvakakosha pakukura zvakanaka uye kubudirira. Top dressing of garlic nitroammophous inopa mhinduro yakakurumidza. Kugadzirisa mhinduro, isa 2-3 tbsp mubhodhi remvura. spoons. Zvidururire mumupfuti wechirwere uye upedze kuputira kukuru kwemashizha.