Chimwe chezvinyanya kuzivikanwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona ndechekusingaperi kusuruvara kwechigamba chezvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda. Eczema inogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chemuviri, asi chinowanzoonekwa pamaoko. Nokuti chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekusingaperi kwezvino, saka kurapwa kunofanira kuva kwakakwana uye kusarudzwa mumwe nomumwe.
Eczema pamaoko - zvinokonzera
Vanachiremba vazhinji vanotaura nezvechirwere chakaendeswa kune boka rediodhic (risingazivikanwi yakabva). Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura nezvezvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera kukanganisika kwekasa pamaoko, zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- Nerve yakanyanyisa;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- hutano;
- chisingararamiki chirwere chekudya gumbo;
- zvipembenene zvehutano hwehutano;
- chakaipa ecology;
- kukwana kwe microelements uye B mavitamini muzvokudya;
- utachiona nehonye;
- akaremara renal basa;
- congenital uye akawana immunodeficiencies;
- acute cholecystitis;
- kushayiwa kwe unsaturated mafuta acid mu menu uye vamwe.
Eczema pamaoko dzimwe nguva inofambira sechirwere chechipiri chinowedzera nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi:
- kurwisa;
- bhakitiriya kutuka;
- fungal infections;
- nyanzvi zvinhu (shanda nemakemikari, marwadzo).
Eczema pamaoko - zviratidzo
Chirwere chemakiriniki chekuvhiringidza kune zvakananga, zvakaoma kukanganisa nedzimwe zvirwere zvedermatological. Maitiro eczema anotarisa pamaoko anobva pane zvinhu zviviri:
- Rudzi rwechirwere. Kana hutachiona hwakakonzerwa nehutachiona, mavara ayo ari maitiro ayo achave aripo paganda, izvozvi.
- Kuoma kwokuputika. Mukugadzirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwe eczema kunopfuura zvikamu zvakasiyana. Pane imwe nhanho pamaoko ekuremara kunoumbwa nenzira dzakasiyana uye zvivakwa.
Eczema - Species
Kune marudzi akawanda anotsanangurwa chirwere, asi ndezvipi zvinotevera zvinowanikwa muzvikamu zvepamusoro:
- Idiopathic (chokwadi). Urwu rudzi rwechirwere runopatsanurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri. Yekutanga, acute-moknushchaya eczema pamaoko. Kutanga, mavara matsvuku anowanikwa paganda, ayo akafukidzwa nemabhanki maduku (microvesicles). Inosvinudzwa, ichiumba pane epidermis yakakonzerwa nzvimbo dzinonaya ("serous wells"). Zvishoma nezvishoma mvura yacho inoputika, uye densei yakaoma ye gray-yellow iyo yakaumbwa panzvimbo yayo - yakaoma eczema pamaoko (yechipiri, chronic subtype). Ganda racho rinomedza uye rinoputika, rinofukidzwa nemaruva emapundu. Chirwere chacho chinodzoka uye chinopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
- Zvinotapukira. Ichi chimiro chetachiona chinowanzoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo apo ganda rinotapukirwa nefungus kana microbes. Zviratidzo zvinoratidzika zvakafanana neydiopathic eczema, izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekushungurudza kusingagumi uye kuvapo kwepus muzvipembenene, nekupararira nekukurumidza kunzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
- Allergic. Iyi eczema pamaoko inonziwo atopic dermatitis. Zviratidzo zvaro zvakatsvuka, zvinotyisa, zvinotyisa uye ganda rakaoma. Urwu urwere hwehutachiona hunovapo nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwehutachiona kune chero chinokonzera, saka inowanzotarisana nehutano. Izvo zvinokonzera boka rinosanganisira unyanzvi hweganda rinoputika.
- Dyshidrotic eczema yemaoko inotanga kuwanika pamatende . Nemhaka yehupamhi hwomukati weganda, mapiriniki epakuvamba anotangira haatauri. Microvesicles dzinokurumidza kuputika, dzichienda kuva dense serous-purulent crusts. Pasina kupera panguva yakakodzera, hutachiona hunoenda kune imwe kunze kwemaoko uye hunogona kuchinjwa kuva muoneki wedioni.
Zvikamu zve eczema
Mukufamba kwekufambira mberi, chirwere chinopfuurira mumatanho mana nezviratidzo zvakananga:
- Erythematous - kare eczema pamaoko, chikamu chekutanga chinoratidzwa nekudzikinura kweganda munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kuonekwa kwekuchenesa.
- Papulovezikulezny - munharaunda dzakapararira inoonekwa kupararira kwemabhuru maduku ne serous fluid.
- Kunyorera - mabhetera anoputika, "maseri serous" anoumbwa. Panguva ino, eczema inowanzoongororwa pamaoko, mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kuti kliniki yemifananidzo inonyatsotaura.
- Corky. Serozi inotonhora inomesa, inoputika. Panzvimbo ye "matsime" yellow-grey dry crusts form. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ruvara rutsva runowanikwa.
Eczema pamaoko - chii chokubata?
Pamberi pekugadzwa kwerapi, kunyatsorarisa kunoitwa kunowana zvikonzero zvekuvhiringidza. Kurapa kwechizema pamaoko kunofanira kuva yakazara, kusanganisira systemic uye nemigumisiro yemunharaunda. Zvose zvirongwa zverapi:
- kubviswa kwemigumisiro ipi zvayo paganda;
- kudya kwakakosha;
- kururamisa kukanganisa kwemuviri wenyama;
- rubatsiro rwekuzvidzivirira;
- normalization ye metabolism.
Matetetemu emhepo
Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehukuru hwekuvhiringidza nzira uye zvinokonzera. Pamusoro pokugadzwa kwachiremba, eczema pamaoko anobatwa nemishonga inotevera:
- antihistamines (Parlazin, Kestin);
- runyararo (phenosepam, chlosepide);
- kunyengera (Sedasen, Persen);
- enterosorbents (Polysorb, Polypefan);
- immunomodulators (Timalin, Prodigiozan);
- enzyme (Creon, Pangrol);
- probiotics (Bifiform, Lactobacterin);
- vitamini (folic, ascorbic, nicotinic acid);
- antibiotics (Cefalexin, Hemomycin);
- hormone (Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone);
- antimycotics (Fucis, ketoconazole).
Mishonga yakawanda inorongwa inokonzera kuipa kwemigumisiro, haibvumiri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vazhinji vanonzi dermatologist varwere vanoda kuziva uye kuti vangaporesa sei eczema pamaoko nokusingaperi. Kunyange zvazvo mushonga usina simba pamberi pechirwere ichi. Zvirwere zvinopisa zvinogara zvisingagumi uye zvinogara zvichidzoka. Ichokwadi kuti kungoita zvekutonga uye kuderedza kuwedzera kwehutano.
Mafuta kubva kuzuva
Kurapa kwekunze kunobatsira mukubatana nehurongwa hwehutachiona kana mumatanho ekutanga echirwere chacho. Kukurumidza kufambira mberi mumamiriro ezvinhu kunopa mafuta e corticosteroid kubva kune eczema pamaoko:
- Dermovate;
- Lorinden A;
- Triderm ;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Prednisolone uye zvakafanana.
Mushure mokubvisa kuwedzera, mishonga isina-hormonal ye eczema inogona kushandiswa:
- salicylic mafuta ;
- Eplan;
- boron-tar kana naftalannaya mafuta;
- Aurobin;
- salicylic mafuta uye vamwe.
Cream for eczema pamaoko
Maitiro akadaro ekurapa kwemishonga emunharaunda mahara ane zvishoma mafuta uye anowedzera zvakakurumidza. Zviri nyore kana eczema ichifambira pamaoko maviri. Zvisikwa zvakaparadzaniswa kuva mapoka maviri makuru. Hormonal preparations:
- Soderm;
- Elidel;
- Advantan;
- Fluciderm;
- Afloderm and analogues.
Kuporesa eczema paminwe, zvanza kana zvanza zvinogona kurapwa nezvirongwa zvinotevera:
- Timogen;
- Losterin;
- Ganda-kapu;
- Eplan nevamwe.
Zvirongwa zvevanhu zveEczema
Nzira dzakasiyana dzinofanirwa kuve dzakabatanidzwa muhutano hwakaoma, pasina mishonga iyo isingabatsiri.
Nzira dzakajeka dzokurapa eczema pamaoko:
- Zuva nezuva girai makisiki kana kuisa "matsime" nemafuta emagetsi matsvuku.
- Bata nzvimbo dzakagadzikana ne solidol yakachena, dzibate kwemaminitsi gumi, uchishambidza nejasi reti.
- Isai kune ganda remuvhivhi kana pine mafuta.
Zvokugeza zvesikati:
- Bvisai masayadhi eupfu nemvura inodzika kusvika kune-semi-liquid sour cream. Mumusanganiswa unopisa unotonhora, maoko akadzika kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
- Muna 3 malita emvura inopisa, shatura 5 tbsp. supuni yegungwa munyu. Bata maoko kana mabhesi mumubhedha kwemaminitsi 10-20.
- Wedzera mubhakiti remvura inopisa 1 tbsp. spoon Creolina. Isa maoko ako ipapo kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, usasva mushure mekuita. Dzokorora 2-3 nguva pazuva.
Kudya ne eczema pamaoko
Kudya kunofanira kusanganisira B mavitamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa kana kubvisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kurwara, eczema yemaoko kakawanda inodzokera mumamiriro ayo.
Yakakurudzirwa kudya:
- porridge;
- nyama yakaderera-mafuta, hove;
- michero yemiriwo nemasuka;
- yakabikwa mukaka michina;
- Mimwe miriwo (bhuruu) uye michero yakaibva;
- mineral water;
- herbal teas.
Kurambidzwa:
- mafuta, fried foods;
- semi-finished products;
- zvokudya zvekunamatira;
- nyama nyama ne-michina uye yakaipa;
- zvinonhuhwira, sauces;
- dessert;
- pickling;
- maoriki;
- mishonga ine dyes, zvinodzivirira;
- michero-allergens - apricots, peaches, citrus, kiwi;
- mimwe miriwo - mbatata, tomate, chibage;
- cocoa;
- doro;
- coffee.