Nzira yekuchengetedza purogiramu - zviitiko zvekukura kwakanaka uye kutarisirwa

Kudzidza mubvunzo wekuti ungachengetedza sei pamba, inofarira avo vanoda maruva ekutanga, ayo anogona kutumbuka pamucheto wechando chando, apo magwagwa achiripo akafukidzwa nechando nechando. Ichi chiduku, chine simba uye chine simba chisingarambi kwenguva yakareba, chinogona kubudirira kutora maruva anokosha paZuva raValentine kana musi waMarch 8.

Primula primrose - kukura uye kutarisira

Iko kuyerwa kunounzwa kuEurope kubva kure neTibet neWestern China, kubva kumarudzi akawanda uye akasiyana-siyana e550 yemaruva mumamiriro edu emamiriro ekunze anokura zvisingapfuuri makumi matatu. Mhando dzakawanda dzakashongedza gore uye hazvikodzeri kukura kwemukati. Izvo zvinodiwa kuziva zvakakwana zvauri kutenga kutanga muhari, kuitarisira uye kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu epamba.

Mhando mikuru yekushongedza primrose:

1. Hazvina maturo kana svondo primrose ndeyekushongedzwa kwemavara nemashizha akakomberedzwa ari kukura zvakananga kubva pasi uye maruva makuru ane ruvara rwebhuruu, rutsvuku kana ruvara.
2. Soft-leaved primrose - inozivikanwa gore negore kusvika 50 cm yakakura, inotumbuka muhafu yepiri yechando.
3. Kudzoka-conical primula - yakakura mumhando ye biennials, ine mhando dzakasiyana, mashizha akazara. Vanoda mahara vanoda kuziva kuti nekutanga-line primrose inofanira kuzvibata zvakanyatsonaka, mamwe emhando dzayo inogona kukonzera kurwara.
4. Chinese primrose - maruva ane jagged wavy mashizha, kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu, kukonzera ruzivo rwegore negore, zvinoda nguva yekuzorora.
5. Kiu primrose - pamashizha akafanana nemoyo kune mavara machena, maruva maduku, kusvika 2 cm muhukuru, nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka.

Primrose - kumba kwekunge watenga

Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemaruva mumikombe miduku ikozvino inoshandiswa pasi rose mumhando yemarquets anogara kwenguva refu anogona kupona kwemavhiki mashoma mumamiriro emakamuri. Mushure mokunge vaedzwa nekutora mhodzi yemaruva yakadaro, vakawanda vanobva vatanga kutsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo: "Kana iwe wakapa hukuru muhari, ungachengetedza sei nekuwedzera hupenyu hurefu?".

Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uise mukana wakajeka panzvimbo yakachenesa, asi wakachengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga, kuitira kuti kutonhora hakupfuuri 15 ° C. Dambudziko rinotevera unyoro, nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza pombi ndeyokuumba duku kadiki yekupurasitiki yeplastiki. Mune chimiro ichi, unogona kuchengetedza purogiramu mushure meMay aidziya, uye shure kwekuoma, kuisa mubhokisi remaruva. Kana ivhu riri mubhodhoro rekutoro rakanyanya kuduku uye rine urombo husina kunaka, zviri nani kuti uende kutengeswa yakagadzirirwa vhiki imwe mushure mekutenga.

Nzira ipi yekutsvaga iyo primrose kubva muchitoro?

Nhamba yemagazini yemagazini haina kumira, panzvimbo ye substrate iyo inowanzo ine zvishoma zvishoma peat nemafuta kuitira kukurudzira maruva. Iyi ivhu yakakwana kuti vhiki shomanana dzirambe dzichionekwa, asi iyo inotanga kuoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma inofa. Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha mubhizinesi ndedzipi yekuchengetedza pamba mumamiriro ezvinhu - kutsvaira muti wacho mumudziyo nevhu rakanaka.

Nzira yekutsvaga mbeu yemutambo shure kwekutenga:

1. Tinogadzira chigadziko chevhu.
2. Izvo mudziyo mutsva inenge 2-3 cm yakakura kudarika imwe yapfuura.
3. Pasi, ita mvura yakasara kusvika 2-3 cm kubva vermiculite kana kuwedzerwa ivhu.
4. Isu tinogadzira kupora kwekutanga, kunyanya kugovera ivhu muhari.
5. Pakuendesa mbeu, nyika yekare yakazununguswa zvishoma, asi mizu yakaputika haisati yatsanurirwa, kuitira kuti isakanganise.
6. Isa midzi mubako, zvinyoronyoro pripyvaem iyo kumativi.
7. Chengetedze ivhu negonwe yako, urege kusiya voids.
8. Isu tinobudisa kudiridza.
9. Tinoisa pombi pahwindo rezhenje sill nechiedza chakapararira, kuchidzivirira kubva pakananga zuva.

Land for Primrose Primrose

A good priming primer iri nyore kuita iwe pachako. Inofanira kuva nechiedza, chisina kusimba, asi chikafu chinogutsa, chinokwanisa kuchengetedza unyoro. Sakanidza peat nejecha uye manyowa mumutengo we1: 1: 3. Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti mackerel primrose inokura zvakashata mumamiriro ezvinhu acidic. Nokuda kweiyo mhuka, musanganiswa wevhu sod (1 chikamu), coniferous nyika (1 chikamu), jecha (1 chikamu) uye ivhu rakaoma (2 zvikamu).

Nzira yekudiridza sei primrose?

Kudzidza dambudziko rekuchengetedza purogiramu yomukatikati, zvakakosha kubhadhara kunyorera kwakakwana kweruva rwenhenda. Muzvisikwa, inokura mumamiriro emamiriro okunze anonaya uye haibvumiri nzvimbo yakaoma. Inonwisa primroses kumba, ita kaviri pavhiki, ichikurira zvakasimba haina kukurudzirwa. Mushure mokuguma kwemaruva muwandu wehutu hwakaderedzwa, asi pasi rinochengetwa mumamiriro emvura, zvisingabvumirwi kuti iome.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei primrose?

Vazhinji vanowedzera vanofarira nyaya dzekuwedzera primroses, kutarisirwa uye kubereka kwekwenzi rakanaka munyika kana muimba yeguta. Nyaya yakakurumbira ndeyo kutsvaga nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuberekera iyi simiti, kuwana zvayo pachazvo. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kubudirira kushandisa kushandiswa kwemavara, kupatsana kwegwenzi kana kudyara mbeu itsva.

Nzira dzekuberekwa kwe primrose:

1. Mbeu yokubereka. Nyaya yacho inoshandiswa pamusoro penzira pashure pemasendimita mashanu. Chigadziko chacho chinoiswa muhomwe uye ichiendeswa kune firiji ine kutonhora kwe -10 ° C kwemwedzi. Mushure meizvozvo, bhokisi racho rinotamirwa mukamuri rine kutonhora kusvika kusvika pa17 ° C mu penumbra, unogona kusasa ivhu nembeu yechando. Kana zvakanyatsorapwa, i-primrose ichakwira muchera mumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.
2. Cuttings. Akashandisa vaduku rosettes, iyo yakadzika mumagetsi evhu rakajeka. Kuchengetedza cuttings kunofanirwa kuve nekuchenjerera, kugara uchidiridza kudyara, nguva yekutanga iwe unoda kumisa mumiti kubva kumoto.
3. Kuberekwa nekuparadzaniswa kwemagwenzi. Tinochera mabhasi ane makore maviri nemazana mashanu nemitemo yakanaka. Tinosunungura mutsara wemidzi uye tinowana matavi. Muchikamu chekuparadzaniswa mune chimwe chikamu chegwenzi idzva, tinosiya mushure memunhu mumwe chete kana maviri mafungiro anorarama okuvandudzwa. Dyara mashizha muvhu uye mavhiki maviri evhiki pavhiki anonwisa, kusina kusimba kwekugara kwechando.

Pakupedzisira muhari yapera, ndinofanira kuitei?

Pamusoro pekutanga, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo mushure mekuyerera inobva pane mamiriro emidzi. Inowanikwa mune zviduku zviduku, mbeu inoshandiswa, uye kana chigadziko chacho chiri chimiro chakasviba uye ivhu rakanaka mauri, zvino mushure mokubika, vanogara imomo kusvikira chitubu muimba inotonhorera ine kutonhora inenge 18 ° C. Kunwisa kunononoka, nekusvika kwekupisa kunoita kuti tive nemuviri webindu mumunda. Kana iwe uchitarisira zvakanaka, mumakore maviri iwe unogona kugovera gwenzi revanhu vakuru nechinangwa chekuberekwa.

Sei chikafu chekutanga chikaoma?

Chikonzero chechinetso chacho, nei chidimbu chiri mubhodhi chakasvibiswa, chinogona kunge chakanyanya kutonhora, ivhu rakaipa, kunwisa nemvura yakasimba. Mukatikati, mbeu inobatwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvipembenene. Iyi ruva inowanzosangana ne powdery mildew , anthracnose, kuora, uye kuona. Mapepa anorwara anofanira kubviswa, anokurudzirwa kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kushandisa fungicides - Readzol , Fitosporin, Zineb kana Topsin M. Mukuchengetedzwa kwekutanga kweavidi, spider mite uye weevil, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mumugwagwa primrose?

Kana uchidyara muvhu, humus inopisa, madota uye jecha zvinotangwa. Mhando dzakakura dzakasimwa kusvika 45 cm, uye zviduku-pashure pemasendimita 15. Kuti zvive nepamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwepamugwagwa zvinonzwisisika kuti zviitike pahafu yemumvuri, kuitira kuti pamasikati masikati flowerbed ivharwe nemiti, uye mangwanani uye manheru iyo yakanyatsojeredzwa nezuva. Kaviri munguva yegore uye kamwe chete muzhizha zvinoda kudyara mbeu ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, uchishandisa mishonga inofungidzirwa yekutarisa mbeu. Munzvimbo dzinotonhorera, purasita inogona kuvharwa ne lapnik kana mashizha mumakore ekupedzisira, muSouth iyo inowanzotora hibernates pasi pechando.