Viola kana Pansy yesayenzi inonzi Virotka violet. Uyu muti wemakore maviri unobva kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri kusvika ku30 muhupamhi, maruva acho anotarisa zvikuru semuvara, mukati umo pane nzvimbo yeusingaoneki maitiro. Rudzi rwakasiyana-siyana: kubva kune chena kusvika kune ruvara nemumvuri. Pansies inoratidza kusaremekedza zvikuru: inokwanisa kudhindwa kunyange kana ichitsvaira uye ichidyara pakutanga kwechando, pangopera chando. Dzinotumbuka kare-kare (pakupera kweMarch - kutanga kwaApril) uye inotumbuka kwazvo.
Pansies - kudyara uye kutarisira
- Nzvimbo . Pansies iri mumvuri-usingabvumiri, asi kana ikakura mu penumbra, maruva haazove mazhinji, kunyange zvazvo akareba, uye maruva acho maduku uye akajeka.
- Ivhu . Ivhu rakaoma uye rakasvibirira rakakodzerwa nekudyara pasies, pasina kumira kwemvura yakasvibiswa, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira pakuora kwemitemo yemuti uye kufa kwayo.
- Kunwisa . Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza viola 2-3 nguva pavhiki, uye kana yakanyanya kupisa, ipapo zuva rimwe nerimwe.
- Top dressing . Kuputika pasies kunoda kuoma mineral fertilizer ne potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus uye trace elements. Mbeu inofanira kuve yakasimwa ne superphosphate uye ammonium nitrate (20-40 g pa m²). Pansies haikwanise kubviswa nemafuta matsva.
- Kutarisira . Kuti pansy ibudirire kwenguva yakareba, unoda kubvisa maruva akapera munguva, kuitira kuti mbeu dzebhokisi dzirege kukura, sekuti kana mbeu yakakura ruva rinomira richikura nekufa.
Pansy - kubereka
Kune nzira mbiri dzekukura mapeji matsva epasies: mbeu nemucheka.
Pansies - kukura kubva kumbeu
Mbeu dzinodyarwa nenzira mbiri:
- zvakananga muvhu rakavhurika;
- mumabhokisi.
Mushure mokunge pasies inenge ichizadza, vane chibereko nembeu yavanoshandisa kukura navo mugore rinotevera. Kana kudyara pasi kunobva pane yaidiwa kupenya nguva. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanaka mukutanga kwegore, viola inofanira kudyarwa muzhizha pakupera kwaJune - kutanga kwaJuly wegore rapfuura. Mune mishonga kana pamibhedha yakarimwa zvakanaka, haidyari mumitsetse yakaoma. Mbeu dzakadyarwa dzinodyara mushure memasvondo maviri, masvondo matatu mushure mekuonekwa kwebukira, inodonhedzwa, uye pakupera kwaAugust inoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekutumbuka iri kure ne20-25 s.
Kana uchida kugamuchira maruva mugore iroro, unofanira kudyara mbeu kutanga mumabhosi, wozodyara mbeu mumunda webindu.
- Kurongeka kwezvikamu zvebasa:
- Seeding yembeu yepasi inofanira kuitwa munaFebruary, ichiparadzira pamusoro penyika ine mvura ine mvura, kunyorera zvishoma nezvishoma pasi.
- Mabhokisi anoisa munzvimbo ine rima ane kutonhora kwe 15-20 ° C uye humhu hwakakwana hwevhu.
- Apo mbeu iri kukwira (masvondo maviri), kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 10 ° C uye kuisa chigadziko nemashizha muzuva.
- Iwe unogona kudhonza mbeu ye viola mumazuva gumi nemaviri.
- Dyara michero yemaruva muvhu rakavhurika munaMeyi, kuitira kuti muzhizha vatove vakura.
Pansy - kuparadzirwa nemucheka
Cuttings propagate pakarepo muvhu rakavhurika, uye inotanga kuitwa muna May-June.
- Negwenzi rakagurwa kubva pakupedzisira kwemavara aine mavara maviri.
- Izvi zvinomera zvakasimwa panzvimbo yakasvibiswa pedyo nemumwe kune imwe yakadzika 0.5 cm, pakarepo zvakanaka kumvura uye kusasa nemvura.
- Midzi ye-cuttings ichaonekwa mumasvondo 3-4.
Kana zvidimbu mukati megore, ipapo pasies ichakura muzhizha kana kutanga kwekutanga kwegore rimwe chete, uye kana iri pedyo nechitonho - zvino munguva yegore regore rinotevera.
Kuberekwa kwakadaro kunoita kuti mbeu dziwedzere, haibvumiri mabwenzi kukura zvakanyanya, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira mukuderera kwemaruva. Kubva kune rimwe gwenzi guru pane imwe nguva unogona kuwana anenge gumi nematengo, uye kwezhizha rose zvakare.
Pansy - zvirwere nezvirwere
Kurwisana kwe agrotechnics yekukura pasies kunotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere zvinotevera:
- gumbo rima;
- powdery mildew;
- mudzi uye tsvina yakaora,
- spotting.
Kubva kuzvipembenene, iyo inowanzove yakagadzirwa neafivha uye inoputika , iyo inogona kudzorwa nemishonga yakakodzera.
Nemhaka yekusaremekedza kwayo mukugadzirisa uye mavara akanaka, pasies inowanzoshandiswa kurongedza maruva eminda uye mabhalconi.