Zuva raIvan Kupala kana Ivanov ihotera yechihedheni yeEastern and Western Slavs, iyo inopembererwa muzhizha. Kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kwakadzokera muzana remakore rechi12, nenzira yekuti, Ivan Kupala Day ine tsika dzekare.
Iko hovha inopararira muEurope, munyika dzakawanda haisi nyika chete, asiwo ekereke. Muchihedheni, hovha iyi inobatanidza ne-solstice, yakange ichipembererwa muRussia musi waJune 22nd. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wechihedheni Kupala, kune imwe - kuna mwari Jaryla - mwari wezuva, kunyanya akaremekedzwa pakati pevahedheni vechiSlavic.
Mushure mekubvumirwa kwechiKristu, hovha yacho yakatarwa kuti ienderane nezuva rekuzvarwa kwaJohane Mubhapatidzi - June 24. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vachiri kuvhiringidzika, nhamba yei inopemberera zuva raIvan Kupala, tk. vamwe vanhu vane tsika yekuipemberera musi waJuly 7 (maererano nemutauro mutsva).
Zuva reMitambo yeIvan Kupala rine mamwe mazita - Yarilin zuva, Solntsekris, zuva reDukuv, nezvimwewo. Vakawanda nhasi mazita, zvisati zviduku uye tsika.
Tsika uye zvitendero
Zuva Guru Ivan Kupala, asi rakanyanya kukudzwa uye rine simba usiku. Zviitiko zvikuru zvakaitika usiku.
Mhemberero huru inobatanidza nemvura, moto uye uswa. Nhoroondo yakajairika inobatanidza nezororo iyi ndeyekukura kwepaportnik. Vakawanda vakaenda kundomutsvaka, vaitenda kuti aizounza mufaro nefuma. Uye pamwe chete nekutsvaga kwechishamiso maruva uye, zvinoenderana, pfuma yakavigwa pasi pemvura inotumbuka, mishonga yemishonga yakakonzerwa zvakare. Akaunganidza zvakanyatsoitwa zuva ranhasi, vakagara kwenguva refu vachirapa.
Yakagadzirwa nemarumisi, iyo inonzi "Ivanovo". Vakanakidzwa gore rose.
Chiratidzo chikuru chezororo ndiyo maruva Ivan-da-Marya - chiratidzo chemoto nemvura. Nhamba dzakawanda dzinotyisa uye dzidziso dzave dzakabatana nemiti iyi. Vafudzi vanochera maruva, vakazviisa mumakona eimba. Maruva aifanira kutaura kune mumwe nemumwe, nokudaro kudzivirira imba kubva kune mbavha. Vasikana nevakomana vakagadzira mashizha kubva kuna Ivan-da-Marya, vakashongedzwa nemiti uye vachivabvumira mumvura. Ndakasunungura marara - Ndakarega kuda rudo rwangu kana kuti kubviswa, ray iri kutenderera kwenguva yakareba uye inogara nguva yakareba - imba inofadza kana kuroorana uye upenyu hurefu huri mberi.
Mvura yakanga yakagadzirwawo nemashiripiti. Misa kushambira uye kudhonza kwakagamuchirwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, rwakatendwa kuti mvura nhasi ino inopa munhu simba rehupenyu. Kune rumwe rutivi, kushambidza kwakanga kusina zvachose zvakachengeteka. Pazuva ranhasi, mvura uye nenyonganyonga, pamwe chete nedzimwe mhirizhonga dzaive pane dzakangwarira uye dzaigona kukwevera mugomba risina chigadziko.
Imwe miitiro mikuru yeusiku muIvanovo ndeyokuberekwa kwemoto. Pakati pavo vakatamba, kuburikidza navo vakagumburwa. Maererano nenheyo, iyo yakakwirira inokwira, iwe unofara iwe uchava. Mumoto wakapiswa uye zvipfeko zvevanorwara. Kurutivi rwemoto, mombe dzaidzingwa, zvokuti pakanga pasina denda uye pakanga pane mukaka wakakwana mune zvakawanda.
Mushure mekushambira nekudumbuka, vana nevechidiki vaitamba mitambo yekutamba, vatsva, vakaronga mitambo ine ruzha runonakidza, vachiimba mitambo, vakaimba. Vagari vemunyika vaidavira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha eusiku hunojairika akanga asiri kurara, sezvaive pazuva raIvan Kupala kuti mweya yose yakaipa yakashanda, uye zvakafanira kuvadzinga nemufaro, nziyo nekuseka.
Hongu, uye kunze kwekuti iwe uchanorara pausiku hwakadaro, kana zvichienderana nekutenda kumwe chete, iwe waifanira kukwira kudarika masvingo gumi nemaviri. Muchiitiko ichi, kuzadziswa kwechido chakanga chave chichivimbiswa. Masikati nousiku hwaIvan Kupala inguva yezvishamiso. Vanhu vakaedza kuishandisa zvakakwana.
Mhemberero inofanirwa ichiripo nhasi. Vakawanda veSlavic vanopemberera ichi nemari yakawanda. Chechi yeOrthodox haibvumi nemhemberero yayo, ichiiona yechihedheni. Asi vanhu vakaita sevakanaka, vanofara, zvishoma zvisinganzwisisiki, kazhinji maitiro makuru. Munhu wese anoda kuzadzika kwechido, asi zvakadini kana fern inotumbuka?