Kune anotanga, anotanga kusangana nekurima orchids, hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti chimiro ichi chinogona sei kunze kwechigadzirwa chevhu chevhu. Kuziva uku kunoshandiswa nevasingatauri varairi vevhu remaruva. Kuumbwa kwenyika yakatengwa ye orchids kunosanganisira mashizha pasi, peat uye humus, izvo zvisingagamuchirwi phalaenopsis kukura.
Orchid - muti unogara mumiti unogara pamiti nematombo, uchiomerera kune kutsigirwa kwemhepo midzi. Mitsara isina kuvharwa nehutete hwevhu inogara ichibatana nemhepo, iyo inonyanya kukanganisa utano hwemuti. Nokudaro, mumusha, kuitira kuti muti wacho uve noutano hwakanaka uye unakidzwe nemaruva akawanda, inoda kusika mamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo nemasikirwo akwanisika, uye kunyatsotora ivhu remaruvaji.
Ivhu ripi riri nani kune orchids?
Avo vanofarira kubereka aya maruva akadai, nekuedza uye kukanganisa, sarudza ivhu rakafanira, rinofanirwa nemiti yavo. Mushure mezvose, mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa haasi akafanana - vamwe vanokura orchids mu greenhouse nemvura yakakwirira, mumwe munhu muimba iyo inopisa mukati uye mweya wakaoma. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzika pachena mumiti.
Kana iwe uchiri kusarudza kutenga yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa nemaruvaji, iyo yakagadzirirwa inofanira kuongororwa zvakanyatsochengetedzwa muchitoro. Inogona kuva nemapango emapanga nemarasha, rhizome ye fern, nephrolepsis , perlite, konokonti fiber, asi pasinei nokuti hauna nyika muhutano. Pamusoro pepurasitiki inofanira kunyorwa kuti ivhu rakagadzirirwa epiphyte, kunyanya, phalaenopsis.
Asi vanyori vechokwadi vearchikiti vanogadzira ivhu pachavo, kwete kuvimba nemugadziri wehutano hwemawadi avo. Paunenge uchisvika kune imwe nzvimbo isina kururama, hapana chakaipa chichaitika, asi pakutanga pakutanga. Zvinotora mwedzi mitanhatu, uye muti unotanga kuratidzira zviratidzo zvechirwere, uye kana uchinge wapindurirwa mune ivhu idzva richawanikwa kuti midzi yakanganisa. Midzi ye orchids yakarongwa nenzira yakadaro iyo yekunze yakatarisa yakafanana nesiponji inopisa. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kuitira kuti inzwe unyoro kubva kumhepo uye mvura inonwisa nemuti. Mushure mekunze kwekunze kwakazara nemuviri, inouendesa kumudzi we rhizome, uye unoichengeta uri woga, kudzivirira hunyoro kubuda. Kana ivhu rinosanganiswa riri rakaoma - ivhu kana ivhu, kana risingaregi mhepo mumidzi, uye ivhu harina kuoma kwemazuva mazhinji, saka kuumbwa kwakadaro hakukodzeri kubudirira kwekusima kwemaitiro.
Nzira yekugadzira sei mapurita emaruvaji iwe pachako?
Kuziva kuti ivhu ripi rakakodzerwa nemaruva ako orchids, zviri nyore kuzviita iwe pachako. Muchiedza chekuenzanisa nemiganhu yakasiyana-siyana yevhu ye orchids, zvisingakoshi zvinowanikwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Nokudaro, kudarika kwe sphagnum moss kunotungamirira pakuunganidza hunyoro uye kunokonzera muhari. Saka, kana ukashandisa, zvishoma kwazvo. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kunge chiri mukamuri rine mvura yakadzika, umo mvura inoputika zvakakurumidza.
Zvakanakisisa ndiko kudyarwa kwearchikiti ne substrate yepine bark nechingwa chiduku che polystyrene bhanga. Ndiyo bark yemapine inonyatsokodzera chimiro ichi. Unogona kuzvitenga
Pasinei nenyaya iyo bark rinogona kuunganidzwa kubva pakukura miti yakanaka. Iko chete maruva anounganidzwa kubva kune wakafa muti wakafa akakodzera. Mushure mokunge bark rakakohwa raive pamba pako, rinofanira kubikwa kweinenge awa imwe kuitira kubika iyo resin nekuuraya zvipembenene zvaigara mairi. Ikozvino mabhudzi akadzikidzirwa anofanira kutemwa kuita zvidimbu zvidimbu uye omiswa muchoto uye ine kutonhora inenge madhigirii zana. Mushure meizvi, unogona kusima zvakasimwa muti uyu mune imwe substrate uye tarisira kuonga kunenge kurima.