Nehrolepis - iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzefern, dzinowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa dzeAustralia, Asia neAmerica. Mavara mashizha akaoma, kusazvimirira mukuchengetedza uye zvinobatsira zvinhu zveNephrolepis zvakaita kuti muve muenzi akanaka mumisha yakawanda. Nzira yekuchengetedza fern nephrolepys kumba, sei kuifambisa zvakanaka uye kuti ndeipi uye ivhu rakakodzera - ngatitaure munyaya ino.
Fernum nephrolepis: mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa
Kuti nefrolepis chero bedzi zvichiita zvichifadza varidzi vane mavara mashizha matema, zvinokosha zvikuru kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera muimba, kwaanogara. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinotevera zvinotevera zve nephrolepis zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo:
- kufanana neferns yose, muti wekunze nephrolepis haisi fan yezuva rakananga, saka inofanira kuiswa kumabvazuva kana kumavirazuva mahwindo, kana kuti zviri nani - pane kure nehwindo;
- nephrolepis inoda kugara kwakasimba kwemhepo yakachena, asi inotya kukonzera;
- nephrolepis inoda humhu hwakawanda, saka inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa mukati megore kangana pazuva;
- kuisa nephrolepic pedyo nemhepo inopisa zvinogona kunge zvisingabatanidzi, kubvira ichi, mashizha awo anoshanduka ezuva uye akaoma.
Nehrolepis: kuchinja
Wechidiki anotsvaga haafaniri kuiswa kamwechete pagore, uye vakuru - makore maviri kusvika matatu. Itai kuti vashandise zviri nani mukati megore. Izvo zvakakosha panguva yekufambisa kwete kuvhara chikamu chepamusoro che rhizome. Mushure memokushandurwa nephrolepis inofanira kunge yakanyoroverwa uye inogadziriswa mune imwe imba ine humidity yakakwirira.
Zvakanakisisa kunzwa nephrolepis mumvura yakadzika uye yakadzika yepurasitiki, iyo inochengetedza unyoro kwenguva yakawanda kupinda yakeramic. Ivhu rekugadziriswa rinogona kuitwa zvakasununguka: pasi reNephrolepis rinosanganisira peat, greenhouse uye ivhu remiferous kwechikamu chimwe chezvipenyu zvega, pane zvaunoda kuwedzera zvishoma pfupa (5 gramu pa 1 kg yevhu). Kana iwe unogona kutenga ivhu rakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nekuda kweferns. Yakakodzera zvakakwana kudyarwa kweephroletisis uye primer yemombe callas , hydrangeas kana camellias.
Nehrolepis: Kubereka
Kuberekwa kweyephrolepasis kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Kuparadzaniswa kwemukoko kune zvikamu - chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zve rhizome chakasimwa muvhu, chakafukidzwa ne pakiti kana girazi, kazhinji mhepo. Zvakakosha kuti chikamu chekudzivirirwa che rhizome chine mazera maviri ekukura.
- Kubvongodza kwemafuro - iyo yakaumbwa nyika yakasimudzirwa inomanikidzwa kusvika pasi isati yasvika, uye yakabva yakaparadzaniswa nemurimi.
- Kukakavadzana - nharo dzinoputirwa pamapepa uye dzakaoma. Dyara spores mangwanani okutanga mu peat, kuchengeta kutonhorera mumagetsi e 220 uye kuchengetedza zvinokonzerwa nezuva. Munyaya iyi, hothouse inofanirwa kuva nemhepo yezuva nezuva. Pashure pemwedzi 1.5-2, zvinomera zvinowonekwa uye zvinomera zvinotamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka. Dyara nephrolepis muvhu rakazaruka chete apo
iye achasunungura mabhesi maviri.
Nehrolepis: Zvirwere
Kazhinji kazhinji, zvirwere zvinotanga kukurira nephrolepis semhaka yekuputsa kwemamiriro ekuvharirwa: kusina kumira, mazai, kusinganisa kana kukwira zvakanyanya. Somugumisiro, nephrolepis inoshanduka tsvuku uye mashizha akaoma, uye muti unorasikirwa nehutano hwakanaka. Nekudiridza zvakanyanya, kunyanya apo mvura yehurombo husina kunaka (yakanyanya kutonhora uye yakaoma) inoshandiswa, nephrolepis inogona kuva nharo yezvirwere zvisingagoni kurapwa - jira kana midzi nematode, rufu rwusingaoneki munguva shoma inogoneka. Kuti udzivise nematode zvakakosha kunwisa nephrolepis kuburikidza nechiteshi, kuchiinyura mumvura yakadzika tangi kwehafu yenguva.