Munyika umo pane zvimwe zvakawanda zvakavanzika izvo masayendisiti ari kuedza kugadzirisa, asi kusvikira zvino ivo havana kukwanisa. Kutenda kumichina yezuva ranhasi, kuwanikwa kusingatarisirwe kwakaitwa, kujekesa pane zvakavanzika zvakawanda.
Vanhu vanogara vachikohwa zvakavanzika zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvisingaverengeki zvinoshamisa, pamusoro pekuzarurirwa kwemasayendisiti ave achishanda kwemakumi emakore. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti vatsvakurudzi vakasvika kune zvakakosha zvakawanikwa nemukana, uye zvinyorwa zvavo zvakazopedzisira zvava chokwadi. Kusarudzwa kwedu kuchava uchapupu hweizvi.
1. Chakavanzika che "Manopa" Falls
Mukutanga kwegore ra1911, geographer ainzi Thomas Griffith Taylor, pakufambisa kuenda kuEast Antarctica, akaona mvura inoshamisa isingawaniki yakabuda kubva kuna Taylor Glacier. Nemhaka yerudzi rwayo rwakatsvuka, yainzi "ropa" yemvura. Chikonzero chemavara akadaro kwenguva yakareba akatambudzwa masayendisiti. Pakutanga vaifunga kuti chikonzero chiri mumabhuruu matsvuku, asi chaizvoizvo hazvina kusimbiswa. Yakagadziriswa kuti ruvara rutsvuku runopiwa kumvura nesimbi yesimbi, asi kusvika muna 2017, hakuna munhu akakwanisa kuratidza kuti inobva kupi. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweRaadar yakawanikwa kuti mvura inopinda ine hukama nehuwandu hwemvura yemunyu, iyo inosanganisira glacier. Masayendisiti akashamiswa paakawana mvura pasi pemvura inotonhorera.
2. Chakavanzika chezvinyorwa mukopi yeOdyssey
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa-zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa mumutauro usinganzwisisiki, zvakawanikwa pane imwe yekare yebhuku racho, kwenguva yakareba yakasara isina kugadziriswa. Zvaitenda kuti zvakagadzirwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19. Apo vanhu vakatanga kushingaira kushandisa Indaneti, muunganidzi M.S. Lang akazivisa mubairo we $ 1 000 pakujekesa rugwaro rwemashoko. Vakakunda vakaita basa rakakura kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvaivepo kwavari kuburikidza neInternet. Somugumisiro, vakaona kuti manotsi acho ndiwo maitiro chaiwo ekupfura, izvo zvakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi18. Kudetesa kwakaratidza kuti iyi ishanduro yemamiti yeHodyssey kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki.
3. Chakavanzika chevarume vaviri veSwitzerland vasipo
Nhau isina kujairika yakaitika pamwe nevarume vaviri Dumoulin. Marcelin naFrancine, vanogara muSwitzerland, vakaenda kumunda musi waAugust 15, 1942, kuzochera mhou ndokunyangarika. Nezvekuguma kwavo vakanga vasingazivi makore makumi manomwe nemashanu, uye miviri yakawanikwa muzhizha muna 2017, apo glacier yakanyunguduka. Chinonyanya kukosha, ichando haichengetedzi chete zvakasara, asiwo zvinhu zvomunhu uyu. Kuti aratidze kuti miviri yacho ndeyomurume nomudzimai Dumulin, vakabata DNA miedzo. Zvakagumiswa kuti vaviri vacho vakawira muchitsime, uye pamusoro pemuviri, apo Glacier Glacier deTanzfleron yakatanga kupera.
4. Chakavanzika chepende yeTerracotta Army
Muna 1974, pfuma yakawanikwa yakawanikwa, kusanganisira zviuru zvitanhatu zvemauto zvemauto, ngoro nemabhiza, zvakavigwa pamwe nemambo wekutanga weChina. Hondo yaifanira kumushumira mushure mekufa. Apo kuunganidzwa kwaiwanika, pane dzimwe zvifananidzo, kupisa maronda uye zvakasara zvezvinhu zvakasungwa zvakawanikwa, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki pakati pezvifananidzo zvekare. Nguruve dzave dzichitsanangurwa se mineral mazana akaita seCinnabar, azurite uye malachite. Masayendisiti akanga asingakwanisi kutsvaga chimiro chebinder uye iyo nzira chaiyo yekupenya. Kuonga teknikoromije yemazuva ano, vaongorori vechiChinese vakakwanisa kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo inonakidza. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vashandi vekare vakatanga kufukidza zvifananidzo nemhando imwe kana maviri ye lacquer, iyo yakawanikwa kubva kune "varnish tree". Mushure meizvi, zvinyorwa zvepa polychrome zvakashandiswa, uye izvi zvaive zvichiitwa pavarnishi kana pane binder yakagadzirwa kubva kune gelatin yemhuka.
5. Chakavanzika chekuvhara mugungwa
Anenge makore 50 apfuura, submarines mumvura yeAntarctic yakanyora chishamiso chisinganzwisisiki chakange chakaita se duck quack. Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvakanga zvisingabviri, nokuti shiri idzi hadzigoni kuva pano. Zvinofadza, mheremhere yakanyorwa chete munguva yechando uye yechando. Mushure memakore akawanda, masayendisiti akakwanisa kugadzira kuti mhere-mhere inobva mumapupuriro - maduku mashomanene. Uku kuwanikwa kuchabatsira masayendisiti kunyatsoona nzira dzavo dzekufamba.
6. Chakavanzika chemafupa emakumbo
Masayendisiti kwenguva yakareba akatambudza mubvunzo wekuti nei makumi manomwe ezana yezvakawanikwa zvakasara zvemammoth ndeyevarume. Muna 2017, boka rekutsvakurudza rakasvika pakugumisa kuti chiyero chepabonde chakakonzerwa nehutungamiri uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka idzi. Mammoths, senzou, vaigara mumapoka akatungamirirwa nevakadzi. Mombe duku dzakadai dzaisanganisira vamiririri vevakadzi uye vana vaduku, uye apo varume vakakura, vakadzingwa uye vakagara vari voga. Somugumisiro, singoro dzisina ruzivo rwakanga ruri mumamiriro ezvinhu akatungamirira kurufu, asi dzakabatsirawo kuchengetedza zviri nani zvasara. Kune zvikara zvinouraya zvinokonzerwa nemasango, zvinokambaira uye kuputika. Masara akadzivirirwa kubva pakushambidza mvura, saka ivo vakapona kusvikira nhasi.
7. Chakavanzika chemafu emwedzi
Kwenguva yokutanga mifananidzo yerima rima re satellite yakagadzirwa muna 1959 paSoviet spacecraft Luna-3. Vazhinji vakashamiswa nezvokuti pamifananidzo yakavezwa yemwedzi kwakanga kusina nzvimbo dzakawanda dzisina rima, dzakawanda dziri kudivi rinooneka. Vanonzi "lunar seas". Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwevasayendisiti kuti Mwedzi wakagadzirwa kubva kumarara akaumbwa mushure mekupesana kwechinhu kubva Mars kusvika pasi. Munguva iyi, huwandu hwekupisa hwakabudiswa. Rutivi rwomukati rwakanamatirwa nekukurumidza kudarika chikamu chakanga chiri kutarisana nePasi, zvichiguma nekuumbwa kwekukura kukuru.
8. Chakavanzika cheHuven U-26
Muna 1914, ngarava yeU-26 yakanga ichangobva kuvakwa yakatanga, uye Lieutenant Command Egewolph von Berkheim akatanga kuiraira. Akaita mabasa akawanda akabudirira, asi muna August 1915 marwendeya akaparara pamwechete nevese vedhengo muBaltic Sea. Munguva yemakore ekutsvaga, mazano mazhinji akaiswa, chii chingave chakaitika. Kune zvigadziriswa, chinokonzera ndiyo injini kushanda kana gungwa rangu. Izvo zvipfeko zvechikepe zvakawanikwa muna 2014 kumucheto kwezasi kweGulf of Finland. Icho chikuru chekuputsika - vaRussia vakaisa munzvimbo iyo migodi yakawanda, iyo yakafambiswa negungwa.
9. Chakavanzika cheIndiapolis Cruiser
Muna 1945, pakava nenjodzi - kudengenyeka kwechikepe chemauto, izvo zvakaita kuti kufa kwevanhu vakawanda. Iyo cruiser yakanga iri pabasa - yaifanirwa kuendesa kuSouth Air Force base, iri paTinian Island, zvikamu zvebhomba reatomu. Apo basa racho rakapera, ngarava yacho yakadzokera kumabasa ayo ezuva nezuva, asi yakanga ichitambudzwa neGungwa rechikepe reJapan rakanga richienda kuPhilippine. Mushure mokutumira dambudziko rekutambudzika, ngarava yacho yakaenda pasi pasi mumaminitsi gumi nemaviri. uye kubva muna 1196 vanhu vakanyura 316, asi vamwe vakafira mumvura. Zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuwana ruzha rwechikepe kwenguva yakareba, asi muna 2016 data itsva yakawanikwa, iyo yakabatsira kugona nzvimbo yezvikepe zvakakanganiswa uye yakasara pakadzika 5,5 mamita mamita.
10. Chakavanzika che "guva rekare"
Somugumisiro wekuwedzera kwePan-American Highway muChilean Atacama Jwenga, nhamba yakawanda yehawende yakasara yakawanikwa. Masayendisiti aisagona kunzwisisa kuti sei mhuka dzakasarudza nzvimbo ino kuti ife. Chikonzero chacho chakanga chakagadziriswa nezviratidzo zvitatu-zvishoma zvezvinhu. Dzidzo dzakaratidza kuti marwenga akafa panguva dzakasiyana, saka masayendisiti akacherechedza nguva ina dzakasiyana dzenguva. Icho chikuru chekufa kwevanhu vane chepfu inotyisa, iyo ichiri kuwanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeKiri.
11. Chakavanzika Chorufu rweMakungwa Makuru
Zvinotendwa kuti madhimoni makuru akamborarama pasi pano aiva gigantopithecines. Kune zvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana zvakaoma kutonga ukuru hwavo chaihwo, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti kukura kwavo kwaive 1.8-3 m, uye kuyerwa 200-500 kg. Masayendisiti anoendesa mberi nheyo yokuti idzi mhombwe dzakagara mumakore kubva mamiriyoni 9 kusvika kumazana zana emakore apfuura. Panguva imwe chete, vatsvakurudzi veSenckenberg Centre vanovimba kuti vanoziva chikonzero chekufa kwe giant pituitary. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti iyo yose inokanganisa kusakwanisa kwemhuka idzi kuenderana nemamiriro matsva ehupenyu. Mushure mekunge vadzidza zvinyorwa zvezvakasara, zvakagumiswa kuti idzi primates dzaive vadyara uye dzaidya kunyanya mbatya. Munguva yePleistocene, nzvimbo dzakakura mumasango apo mhuka idzi dzakararama dzikava savanna, izvo zvakange zvisingabvumi zvezvokudya. Nokudaro, vakabva vapera vasati vashandura kudya.
12. Chakavanzika chekusipo "Anson"
MuBritain Columbia munaOctober 1942, munguva yezvidzidzo zvemauto, ndege ine vashandi vengarava vana yakanyangarika. Basa guru rekutsvaga basa harina kupa mhinduro. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo dzakagamuchirwa muna 2013, apo vashandi vekambani yekugadzira miti vakagadzira basa pachiwi cheVancouver. Havana kuwana kwete wreckage yendege, asiwo marara evanotyairi.
13. Chakavanzika cheTibetan mapira
Masayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWashington akasarudza kutsanangura kuti sei anenge makore zviuru zvina apfuura, vanhu vekare vakadzingwa kubva kuEast Tibet Plateau. Kunyanya kufunga ndekwekuti semugumisiro wemamiriro ekuchinja kwemuganhu munharaunda iyi yakange isingakwanisi kukura chigadzirwa chikuru chekudya kwavo - mbira. Gorosi nebhari zvakatengeswa kunharaunda iyi makore 300 chete gare gare.
14. Chakavanzika che "musoro weBoss"
Vatsvakurudzi vakawana zvakawanda panyika, uye zvimwe zvezvaiwana zvaishamisa chaizvo, saka, makore anopfuura 200 akapfuura muChichester, England, yakawanikwa musoro webwe wakakura 170 kg. Kusvikira muna 2013, vanochera matongo havana kuziva chikonzero chechokwadi chekuwana ichi. Vongai teknolojia yekusazesa laser, yakadzorera chiso chiso uye kunyange bvudzi, musoro wakaratidzwa sechikamu chechifananidzo cheMambo Trajan weRoma. Chibereko chakabva mugore ra122 n. e. Pane chirevo chokuti chifananidzo chinoshandiswa kukwazisa vafambi vakapinda muchikepe cheChichester kare.
15. Chakavanzika cheAngoro Barry Troy
Chimwe chakavanzika chakaratidzwa nekuda kwechimvuramabwe chinoparadza. Kubva muna 1958, Lieutenant Thomas Barry Troy, uyo ari chikamu cheRoyan Canadian Navy, akazonyangarika kubva kune radar panguva yekufamba uye kubva ipapo hakuna munhu akaona murume kana ndege. Chinhu chimwe chete chaigona kuwanikwa panguva yekutsvaga kutsvaga yaiva gumbo kubva ndege uye helmet. Somugumisiro weEntamende Irma, zvikwereti zvakauyiswa pasi penyika, pakati pazvo zvakawanika bhandi rine tag "Lieutenant Troy". Zvinotendwa kuti nguva yose iyi paratrooper yakavigwa pasi pemadonhwe ejecha, saka haigone kuwanikwa. Dzidzo dzakaratidza kuti parachute haina kuzarurwa. Hapana zvakasara zvakawanikwa, hapana zvidimbu zvakakura zve ndege yacho yakawanikwa, saka hazvisi pachena chaizvo kuti njodzi yacho yakaitika kupi.
16. Chakavanzika che "Santa Maria" chakasviba
Nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo pasi pemvura Barry Clifford akaita zvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanikwa, saka akawana chikepe chepirate chakazara nefuma, uye anotiwo akawana nzvimbo iyo ngarava yaColumbus Santa Maria yakamira muna 1492. Clifford akasarudza kuyananidza nzvimbo yenhare yakavakwa naColumbus, ine zvinyorwa mumabhuku ake. Zvigumisiro zvakamushamisa iye, sezvo mucheri wezvokuchera matongo akawana kuti boka rake rave rakatora nguva yakareba muhombekombe yeColumbus. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti mudziyo wakakura zvakaenzana neSanta Maria, uyewo ane zvombo zvakafanana. Mushure mezvo, vashomanana vashoma kuti mudziyo wakawanikwa waimbova weColumbus.
17. Chakavanzika chokuparara kwemhumhi yaTasmanian
Mhuka idzi dzinonzi mbiru marsupial kana tilatsin, uye dzakaparara mukutapwa muna 1936. Kubva panguva iyo, pane humwe humwe uchapupu hwokuti vanhu vakasangana nemhuka idzi musango, ruzivo haruna kusimbiswa. Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuzarura chakavanzika, sei mumazuva iwayo mapfupa aya akafa kunze kwenyika yeAustralia, asi akakwanisa kupona pachiwi cheTasmania. Ikoko kwakanga kushandurirwa izvo tilatsiny akafa nekuda kwehosha kana nekuda kwekukwikwidzana ne dingo. Masayendisiti akauya kumhedziso yokuti mhosva yose yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Mhumhi dzinogara muAustralia haigoni kumira mumamiriro ekunze.