Chimiro chikuru chekuyeuka mupfungwa yepfungwa ndechekushanda kwaro sebasa reuropi, rinokwanisa kugona, kuchengetedza uye nekushandisa kushandiswa kwemashoko anobva pane zvose zvishanu nheyo dzinokosha dzevanhu: kuona, kunzwa, kuravira, kubata uye kunhuwa. Iyi ndiyo mhando yematrix, pane database yakakwana yehupenyu hwehupenyu huripo huripo, huchibatanidza huripo uye huripo, husina huri hupenyu hwevanhu husingagoni kupona uye kuchinja sehupenyu hwemhuka, huripo. Psychology, seasayenzi, kusiyana nemishonga, inoshanda zvikurukuru nemoyo wekurangarira, kunyange zvazvo maitiro ayo ezvakasiyana-siyana anofungidzirwa zvakare, kunyanya paanosarudza mugove wenhaka mune sangano remafungiro evanhu uye kuongorora kuwanda kwekutsauka kwavo kubva pachimiro.
Kanganwa kana kuyeuka?
Kana tichitaura nezvemagariro ekuyeuka, saka mune zvepfungwa, dzakakamurwa kuita mabasa avo makuru: chikonzero chekuyeuka ruzivo rwave rwakagamuchirwa, kuchitora, ruchidzorera kana zvichifanira, uye ruchikanganwa kana rukasakosha. Nenzira, kukanganwa hakurevi zvachose kubvisa mafaira asina kufanira. Zvinongororwa zvakadzama "archives" uye zvakabviswa kubva ipapo nechikumbiro chekutsvaga chechikamu ichocho chekuziva kwedu izvo zvinokonzera hupenyu hwehupenyu huno uye hunofungisisa iyo maererano nekukosha.
Chinokosha chekubudirira mumhando ipi neipi yemabasa evanhu ndeyekugadzirwa kwechirangaridzo , uye psychology inopa mikana yakawanda iyo inogona kubatsira kukuyeuka ruzivo rwakakosha mune zviduku zvishoma uye kugara kwenguva refu. Zvinonzwisisika, nheyo yekucherechedza uye kukura kwechirangaridzo muhutano hwepfungwa hwevanhu hunoiswa muhutano uye hutanga kuvaka nheyo yakasimba ye "raibhurari yezvizivo zvakagadzirwa zvekunze" zviri nani mumakore gumi ekutanga ehupenyu hwomwana, sezvo chiyeuchidzo chevana chinowedzera kugadzikana uye chakasimba, kunyange panguva yakareba , kana iwe uchida uye ukashandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyeuka, zvinoita kuti udzidze nokukurumidza zvakakwana kuti ubvise kubva "muchitoro chekufunga" zvose zvese zvinodiwa panguva ino.
Pane imwe danho, maviri anotevera ...
Chimiro chekuyeuka kwepfungwa dzevanhu chinowanzova nhanho yepamusoro-nhatu, nhanho dzayo dzakarongerwa maererano nehutungamiri hwehupenyu hwavo hwemukati.
- Sensory memory . Imufupi pane imwe nguva ndeyeyeuchidzo rwekunzwa, nguva yekuchengetwa kwemashoko iyo, kubva kune simba, hafu yechipiri. Iyo inobatanidza ruzivo runouya kubva mumanzwi, uye kana "zviremera zvakakwirira" nenzira yemamwe nzvimbo dzeuropi dzisina kuratidza kukosha kwakakodzera kwazviri, ipapo chikamu chekunzwisisa chekuyeuka kwedu zvakanyatsobvisa zvinhu zvisingakoshi kubva "mudengu" razvo uye zvinozadza masero ane matsva maresi yemashoko.
- Nguva pfupi yekuyeuka . Nhanho inotevera mumatanho edu ndeyekuyeuka kwenguva pfupi , iyo inosvika nguva yekushanda kwayo inodarika chinangwa chimwe chete, asi zvisinei, iyo inewo kukwana kwayo. Semuenzaniso, mabhuku ezvinhu zvakachengetwa anoderedzwa kusvika ku 5-7 mauniti ezvikamu. Uye 7 ndiwo muganhu uye kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda, ipapo uropi hunofanira kugadzirisa zviratidzo, kuitira kuti uzvikwanise mumasero manomwe akapihwa nayo nekurangarira kwenguva pfupi.
- Nguva refu yekuyeuka . Kwenguva yakareba yekuchengetedza uye inotevera yekudzoka kwezviyeuchidzo, kune nguva refu yekuyeuka, iyo inewo zvigaro zvayo, kunyanya, nguva inotora kuwana ruzivo rwakarurama. Zvisinei, mishonga yose inoshanda nokukurumidza uye yakajeka, saka huwandu hwemashoko akakumbirwa "hunoendeswa kutafura" panguva uye zvichiita pasina kusvibiswa.
Nokudaro, kuvapo kwechinhu chakajeka chokugadzira chimiro mune zvepfungwa dzevanhu uye kushandiswa kweizvi zvose zvinotitendera kuongororazve hupenyu hwehupenyu hwedu, zvose muviri uye zvepfungwa, zvayo.
Isuwo tinoyeuka zvikanganiso zvakaitwa nekuparadzanisa nevatinoda uye kuti moto unopisa uye unogona kusiya kupisa paganda. Zvose izvi zvinotorwa mumatambudziko, zvakarongeka zvekuyeuka zvakakosha zvikuru
Zvinhu zvakasimbiswa kwatiri uye zvinoramba zviri kwatiri kuti tive tichimuonga zvikuru nokuda kwezviitiko zvose zvakanaka zvehupenyu hwedu, izvo zvatinoyeuchidzawo nokuda kwezviyeuchidzo zvakaipa izvo tine mukana wekudzidza, kudzidza.