Chirwere chetachiona chirwere chakaipa chetachiona gland. Chimwe chechirwere chechirongwa ichi ndechekuti vazhinji varwere vanorwara nechirwere ichi vanopedza zvachose, sezvo kanzera yekenza ndeimwe yemhando shomanana dzekenza iyo inogona kuonekwa pane imwe nguva yekare asi inorapwa zvakanaka. Nemhaka yezviitiko zvakadaro, chirwere hachina kuonekwa semutsara, kunyange, zvechokwadi, dambudziko racho haringagoni kuderedzwa uye zvakakosha kuziva zvikonzero zvinokonzera kenza yekenza, uye kunyanya zviratidzo zvayo. Vachakubatsira iwe kutanga uone kuchinja kusina muviri mumuviri kuitira kuti uone chiremba.
Zvinokonzera Utachiona Kanzera
Mhando yekenza yekroidsi haina kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzekenza, naizvozvo zvikonzero zvekuoneka kwayo hazvina kuonekwa kusvika ikozvino. Asi masayendisiti anoziva kuti chirwere ichi chinoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kweDNA yevanhu. Dzimwe nguva kuchinja kunowanikwa mune zvakasikwa kana kuitika nekukura kwomunhu. Muchikwata chekutengesa, kune vanhu vazhinji vakave vaine ruzivo rwemazuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakodzera kukanganisa nhema yokuti X-ray inokonzera kuonekwa kwechirwere chepachivande. Izvozvo zvinonzi mazino X-ray hazvibatsiri kukura kwekenza yekameti. Asi kana achiri mudiki munhu aiwanzobatwa nemirairo, njodzi yechirwere ichiwanda zvikuru.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekenza yekenza?
Zvinosuruvarisa, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekenza yekenza zvinogona kuonekwa chete nekubatsirwa kwe- ultrasound , nokuti chirwere chacho chine zviratidzo zvishoma izvo hazviratidzi pachena kuvapo kwechirwere. Zviratidzo zvekenza yekenza yakasvibiswa uye zvakaoma kuziva, asi panguva imwe chete zvakakosha kuziva ruzivo rwekutanga rwechirwere kuitira kuti kana pane zviratidzo, kunyange zviratidzo zvakafanana, unogona kuenda kuna chiremba pasina nguva uye unopinda kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakakodzera.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yekenza zvinowanikwa pamutsipa, muhutano hwetachiona. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa munzvimbo ino zvinofanira kukuita kuti uzvidye mwoyo nezvehutano hwako, asi usatya uye kuisa mupfungwa yako mifananidzo inotyisa, sezvo 5% chete yeve nodular maitiro yakaipa.
Mushure mekuonekwa kwekoni pamutsipa, murwere anotanga kunetseka pamusoro pekutambudzika mukati memutsipa wemutsipa nemusoro, kunewo kuchinja kwezwi (inosvika hoarse), kuonekwa kwekukanganiswa kazhinji kusingatauri nechitarisiko chetachiona cheAARVI, GRIP kana chirwere chemumuviri kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakadai mumuviri. Murwere anogona kunzwa kurwadziwa paanomedza, kufema kwekufema nekuoma kufema, kunyange mumamiriro akadzikama.
Mhando dzekenza yekenza
Zvichienderana nehutano hwake hwechirwere chechirwere, kune marudzi akawanda evanhu vane kenza yekodhi:
- papillary;
- follicular;
- medullary;
- amaplastic.
Nyaya inowanzozivikanwa ndeyepapillary uye follicular cancer yekenza. Chiratidzo mumatangiro ekutanga emhando idzi mumatambudziko makumi mapfumbamwe nezana (90%) emhosva dzinofanotaura kutenderera kwakanaka, kureva, kugadzirisa. Chirwere chetachiona chepachirwere chine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera kwe-lymph node (muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki);
- change of voice;
- kurwadziwa mumutsipa;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kurwadziwa kunonzwika kana kuchimedza;
- kuonekwa muroid thyroid gland neoplasm.
Chimiro chinonyanya kukuvadza chekenza yekenza chirwere chepfungwa. Iye ari zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvechitarisiko chake. Chiratidzo chikuru che medullary chirwere chetachiona chimiro chemasastase mumakirini emunharaunda emunyika. Izvi zvinoratidzika muzvikamu zvekutanga zvekuvandudzwa kwechirwere. Uyewo, kenza yemishonga inoratidzika muchimiro:
- headaches;
- kuwedzera kutuka ;
- kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.
Nenzira yakawanda, marudzi ose emukenza wekodhi ane zviratidzo zvakafanana, saka pakutanga kutanga kuziva rudzi rwekenza yakaoma.