Pari zvino, shanduro ye ultrasound yejeni yeklandara inobvumira kuziva kushayikwa kwekugadzirwa kwechirongwa ichi, kusimbisa kana kune zviremara mumatumbu ayo kana kuti zvishoma zvishoma kupisa. Zvichienderana nezvikamu zvekupedzisira zvekudzidza uku, wepotocinologist anogadzirisa chirongwa chose chekuongororwa kwevarwere, sezvo ultrasound inongoratidzira mamiriro ehutu, asi kwete kushanda kwayo.
Vanoronga rini ultrasound shchitovidki?
Ultrasound ye thyroid gland inonyatsodiwa kana:
- murwere anoshanda mumamiriro asina kunaka, somuenzaniso, anoramba ari pamakombiyuta, kazhinji anochinja mamiriro ekunze, ari mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa;
- kushivirira makore anopfuura makumi mana - panguva ino, inowanzopeta kaviri pangozi yekuva nehutachiona uye hutachiona hwemaputi, uye kenza yeukamera pa ultrasound ichaonekwa;
- murwere chaizvoizvo muupenyu hwake aifanira kutora mahomoni ekugadzirira panguva yekurapa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano;
- Zviratidzo zvehutachiona muhutano hwetroroid zvakawanika muhukama hwepedyo hwechirwere (kusagadzikana hutano);
- murwere ane chirwere cheshuga mellitus kana chirwere chendocrine.
Zvine musoro here kuti uone ukuru hwetachiona gland uye ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura. Iwe unogona kuzviita panguva ipi zvayo yekurera mwana uye panguva yekugadzirira. Zvinonyanya kusarudza kuongorora kwakadaro pazvinoitika zviratidzo zvezvirwere shchitovidki (kushaya njere kudengenyeka kwehuremu, kusagadzikana, kukanganisa, kupesana kwehuwandu hwemhepo kana kuwedzerwa kwekuderedza kwepedyo kana kwemoyo).
Chii chaungaona pane ultrasound?
Haasi murwere wese anoziva izvo ultrasound yejeni yeganda inoratidzira, uye kazhinji anoramba kuita izvi. Izvi zvinonyanya kusakanganisika, nokuti ultrasound inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana chifananidzo chine ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro emuviri wose, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzawo pachavo: maitiro ekutura, kuvhiringidza maitiro, node, kushandura kana kusiyaniswa kwekukura. Panguva imwe chete, isati yasvika, ultrasound yejeni yeklandara yakaitwa, hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunokosha.
Tsanangudzo yakarurama yemigumisiro inotsvaga inofanira kunge iine chimiro chinotevera:
- chimiro uye nzvimbo yenhengo;
- ukuru uye huwandu hwegove rimwe nerimwe;
- nhamba yakawanda yezvikamu;
- dzidzo yepamusoro;
- chimiro chechimiro chemuviri;
- ropa richiyerera;
- kugumisa.
Norm mumigumisiro ye ultrasound
Chimiro ne ultrasound ye thyroid gland inotsanangurwa nezviratidzo zvakawanda. Kutanga, ukuru. Migumisiro yakanaka inoreva kuti pakanga pasina kuderera kana kuwedzera munhengo (muvarume vasingapfuuri 25 mm, mumadzimai vasingapfuuri 18 mm). Nzira idzi dzinofanira kuva dzakanaka uye dzakananga. Uyewo chimiro chekudzidzira kuti ultrasound yehutano yehutori ndeye kana pasina kuchinja mumashutu, maitiro kana node zvisati zvaratidzwa, uye ehostruktura inofanana.
Kazhinji, zvigumisiro zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwemamiriro emakumbo emakumbo emutsipa (subclavia uye submandibular), sezvo chimiro chechirwere chetachiona chetachiona chinopindirana nehutano hwemashoko aya. Chaizvo, kuti uone hutachiona, tarisa hukuru hwavo.
Mune mhaka ipi zvayo, kuguma kwe ultrasound ye thyroid gland haisi kuongororwa. Migumisiro yehutsva iyi ichange iine ruzivo rwemashoko makuru ekugumira kwechikoro. Kuti agadzirise kuti rudzi rwechirwere rwomuviri rwakashamisika, kuongorora kwakananga kana kunyange bhiopsy inofanira kuitwa. Uye chete nekuenzanisa zvose zvitsva zvekutsvaga iwe unogona kuita kuti uongororwe.
Pakugara kana kuwandisa kweU.S. gorosi yeganda inotsanangura nezvehuwandu kana huwandu hwehomoni yehutori zvakare inokwanisa kusarudzwa kana kusarudzwa, sepakutanga danho rekuvandudzwa kweimwe zvirwere zvekuchinja muhutano uye ukuru hweglandwe hahugone kuva, uye pano kunoparadza simba pane izvo zvave zvigone kupa.