Dambudziko iri rinotarisana nevanhu 8 kubva pane gumi, saka, chii chinonzi hemorrhoids uye chii chirikutanga zviratidzo, zvinokosha kuziva munhu wose kuti atsvake rubatsiro rwechiremba nenguva uye kwete kukurisa mamiriro ezvinhu. Kubudirira kwehutano kunobva pakukurumidza kurapwa kwakatanga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zviyero zvakakura zvinodiwa - chirwere chokuvhiya.
Hemorrhoids - chii ichocho?
Ichi chirwere ndecheve varicose ve rectum. Haasi kusarudza: inobata varume nevakadzi. Izvo zvinokonzera zvinetso izvi ndezvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nekusavhiringidza mukupararira kweropa. Izvi zvinoitika kana kuwedzera kwacho kwakanyanya, uye kuputika kunonoka. Panguva ino, midziyo yakadzika-elastic yakazara neropa, nekuda kwezvavanowedzera muhuwandu. Somugumisiro, chirwere chokuputika chinowanikwa. Mukuwedzera, midziyo yacho inopindirana, iyo inokanganisa kuumbwa kwemashure. Pamusana pekuti ma-capillaries azere neropa, kushaya ropa kunoonekwa.
Kuwedzerwa kwemitsipa ye rectum nemaitiro ezvakabva kunoparadzaniswa mumhando dzakadaro:
- akawana;
- inoparidzirwa nenhaka (inonziwo congenital).
Muchiitiko ichi, zvakagadzirwa nemhemberemu zvinotevera:
- primary - munyaya iyi inofungidzirwa sechirwere chakazvimirira;
- yechipiri - hemorrhoids chiratidzo kana kusangana kweimwe chirwere.
Munharaunda yekuwana nzvimbo yekudzidzisa inogona kuva:
- mukati;
- kunze.
Chii chiri mukati memhemorhoids?
Izvi zvinoshandiswa pakuwedzera kwemidziyo ye rectum, iri pasi pezvinyorwa zvemukati. Pakutanga chikwata chekurwara chinowedzera kazhinji kisinganzwisisiki. Mukati hemorrhoids mune zvikamu zvina zvekuvandudza:
- Nharaunda yekutanga inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemadiki mashoma. Kana vakavhiringidzika nemhuru, vanogona kubuda kunze. Varwere vanorondedzera kupisa kwakanyanya uye kunopota pedyo ne anus. Mukuwedzera, mumapoka evanhu vanogona kuva ropa rinodzima. Zvisinei, ivo vakanyanya kuduku zvokuti hamugoni kuaona neziso risina kure.
- Chikamu chechipiri - nodhi dzenyeredzi dzinowedzera muhukuru, saka murwere anonzwisisa nguva dzose yekuvapo kwemumwe mutumbi. Simba rakasimba (somuenzaniso, kusimudza zvisikwa) rinofambidzana nechokubuda kwemashoko kubva kune anus, asi mushure mechinguva ivo vari kuvanda. Panguva iyi yehutachiona, murwere anonzwisisa zvakakwana zvinonzi hemorrhoid: kusuruvara kwose kunokonzera kurwadziwa kukuru. Mune vanhu vemazana kune mavara. Mukuwedzera, murwere angave ane chirwere.
- Chikamu chechitatu - majeti anowedzera kuhukuru hwakadaro, kuti pakusakosha kusina kurega kubva pamusana wokura. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa maune: haadzoke ikoko. Iyi nhanho yehutano inofambidzana nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuputika mune rectum nekuputika.
- Chikamu chechina chimiro chinoregererwa chemukati varicose veine. Hemorrhoidal nodes nguva dzose inenge yakamira, haigone kuchinjwa mukati. Murwere anonzwa kurwadziwa nguva dzose panharaunda iyi yechirwere, iyo inowedzera nekugara nekudzidzira.
Inokuvadza uye zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nehumuviri hwemukati. Kazhinji kazhinji migumisiro yakaipa yakadaro inonzi:
- Thrombosis ye mitsipa - yakakonzerwa nokupererwa kweropa mumakumbo. Mucherechedzo inova yeranotic, inopisa uye inodonha. Zvose izvi zvinosangana nekunzwa kunorwadza.
- Kunyanya kuvhara majekesi ekudonha - izvi zvinoratidzirwa zvinowanikwa pamusana wechina wehutachiona.
- Anemia inokonzerwa nokubuda ropa kusingaperi. Somugumisiro, pane kuora kwekuzvidzivirira uye kuderera kwesimba.
- Kuodza simba valve yakakosha - kune kusunungurwa kwechigadziko chemvura uye kusapinda kwemagesi.
Ndezvipi zvinonzi hemorrhoids?
Icho chigadziro chakakonzerwa nemazai eropa. Iyi koni inoumbwa nemasvingo emidziyo yakakonzerwa muinus. Hemorrhoid yekunze inowanzosangana nekubuda ropa. Iyi hutachiona ine zvikamu zvitatu zvekufambira mberi:
- Chimiro chekutanga - mushure mekuzvidzivirira kana kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinodyiwa kana zvechikafu, pane kuchenesa kwakasimba uye kutsva kwekutsvaga mu anus.
- Chikamu chechipiri - kuputika kwemakumbo kunowedzera. Mukuwedzera, manzwiro anorwadza anowedzera kuwedzera, nekuda kwekuti hapana chikonzero chekutungamirira palpation kuongorora.
- Iyo yakatanga fomu - kuvhiringidza kunobata zviduku zvine mafuta uye zviduku zvakaswedera. Necrosis yezvivara zvakasiyana-siyana inowanzoonekwa.
Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvinetso zvakadai:
- inoputika cavernous miviri;
- kune chirwere chinopisa.
Chii chinonzi hemorrhoids?
Idzi idzi dziri kubuda kunze kweanus kana dziri pedyo nayo dzinowedzera kubva kumaronda evaricose. Kunze kwavanoita saizvi. Muvara uye chiyero chekugadzirisa uku kunotarisana nechitanda chemharurosi. Semuenzaniso, kunze kwehutano pachikwata chekutanga kunoratidzika sediki duku. Panzvimbo inotevera yekusimudza bundu rinowedzera muhukuru uye rinopisa, saka rinova rakatsvuka. Pakutanga maitiro ekurapa nzvimbo iyi inowana chinyorwa che claret-cyanotic.
Nei mahemorrhoids anomuka?
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinokurudzira dzinokurudzira kuumbwa kwedambudziko iri. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvipembenene zvinowanzopfuura kupfuura zvinoitika:
- Kusadya kwakakwana - chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa kune avo vanoda kudya zvakasimba. Kuvharwa kwezvokudya zvinoputa, sweets uye kudya kwemafuta zvinokonzera kuvhiringidzika. Somugumisiro, kumanikidzwa pamusoro pemidziyo iri munharaunda yepelvic inowedzera. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemakone akazara neropa reousous.
- Kuita zvekuita zvakasimba - kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chinoratidzirwa mumagadziri emuviri, loaders, weightlifters nevamwe vanhu vanosimudza zvisikwa.
- Kunwa doro kune doro - doro rinowedzera midziyo ye rectum, ichiwedzera kubuda kweropa kune mitsetse iri mumugwagwa unoyerera.
- Nzira yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwekugara - basa rekugadza uye kusununguka kwepabonde (paTV kana pamakombiyuta) kunokurudzira kupera kweropa mune bhesheni duku.
- Kuberekwa - panguva iyi, mwoyo yematambudziko emuviri wakawedzerwa kuwedzera. Mukuwedzera, uterus inokura inowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu, ayo anowanzoita masimba emimba uye anokonzera midziyo yemapurusi maduku. Somugumisiro, kusanganiswa kwemhepo kunokonzera.
- Kurongeka kwehutano - kana mumwe wehama anotambura nemukati akafanana nemuviri, zvichida iwe uchazvidzidza pachako zvinonzi hemorrhoids.
- Zvikonzero zvepfungwa - ndeyezvesayenzi zvinopupurirwa kuti manzwiro emuviri anonyatsobatana nehutano hwepanyama. Kuwedzeredza kunetseka uye kuwedzererwa kwepfungwa kunokanganisa basa remuviri wechirwere chemuviri, izvo zvinowedzera kukanganisa zvirwere.
- Kuita zvepabonde - anus uye rectum vane physiologically hazvifananidzi nokuda kweizvi, nekuda kwekuti ingozi yekukuvadza ku mucous membrane yakakura.
Kubvongodzwa muhemorrhoids
Nokuda kwechiratidzo ichi chechirwere, zvinotevera zvinoratidza:
- Izvo zvinoitika mushure mokushingaira kukuru kana panguva yekuzvidzivirira.
- Chokutanga kunouya nerima rakasviba, ipapo kuputika kwechivara chitsvuku.
- Chinetso hachivhiringidzi murwere paanozorora.
Zvakakosha kuzive kuti chii chinokonzera kubuda ropa muhumorrhoids. Kazhinji kazhinji inomira payo. Zvisinei, mumatambudziko akaoma, kupindira mune zvehutano kunodiwa. Pakarepo danai ambulensi kana:
- kubuda ropa kunowedzera uye kwenguva refu hazviregi;
- dambudziko rinosangana neutera;
- Panguva imwe chete murwere anokonzerwa nokusvetuka kukuru nekusava neropa;
- muviri wekupisa muviri unomuka;
- paganda kuonekwa maronda;
- kune kurwadziwa kwakapinza mudumbu.
Maitiro ekurapa hemorrhoids kumba?
Pakutanga kwekutanga, chirongwa chekuchengetedza chirwere chinoshanda. Anofanira kupa chiremba. Varicose mhino yezviputi zvinoputika inorapwa chete mushure mekunge chiremba aine chokwadi chekuti chokwadi chekuongorora. Kuti aite izvi, anokwanisa kukurudzira murwere kuti awane nzira dzakadaro dzokuongorora:
- haikwanisi;
- sigmoidoscopy ;
- colonoscopy ;
- biopsy.
Kuziva kuti hemorrhoids chii uye nekugutsikana kuti dambudziko iri ririko, chiremba achagadza. Zvose zvinorayirwa nemurwere zvinogona kushandiswa pamba, uye mushure mokunge zvakakosha kuonekwa pane imwe sarudzo yakarongwa nachiremba kuitira kuti aone kuve nekubudirira kwerapa. Zvisinei, chigumisiro chichava chega kana zvose zvinyorwa zvechiremba zvisingabvumirwi kutarisirwa.
Makese anobudirira kubva kumapapiro
Rectal suppositories inowanzonyorwa:
- Procto-gliwenol;
- Relief;
- Anuzole;
- Natalside;
- Ultraproject;
- Betiol;
- Olesesin;
- maruva-buckthorn makese kubva pamapapiro;
- Proctosus nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Cream for hemorrhoids
Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kune zvakakanganiswa kaviri pazuva (mangwanani uye asati avata). Kugadzirisa kugadzirira hakukurudzi. Kazhinji kazhinji inorayirwa mishonga yakadaro yemhemorrhoids:
- Proktozhivin;
- Procto-Glivenol;
- Wormm;
- Proctonis;
- Purple jasper.
Hemorrhoids Tablets
Mamiriro ehurumende, mishonga yemishonga yose mune iyi mafomu ekubudiswa inogona kugoverwa mumapoka anotevera:
- venotonic;
- correction of microcirculation;
- venoprotectors;
- mishonga yemishonga;
- angioprotectors .
Kazhinji kazhinji anogadza mishonga yakadaro kubva pamapapiro emapiritsi:
- Vasoket;
- Detraleks ;
- Venarus ;
- Ascorutin;
- Antistaks uye zvakadaro.
Kurapa kwemhemorrhoid vanhu mishonga
Mishonga isingashandisi haikwanise kuchinja zvachose kurapwa kwechiremba. Mishonga yevanhu yehemorrhoids inofanirwa kutaridzirwa sega "rubatsiro" rubatsiro. Kushandiswa kwavo kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarisa kwechiremba anoenda. Haasi kungoziva chete zvinonzi hemorrhoids, asi zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa dambudziko iri. Sechirongwa chekubatsira, chiremba achakurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadai semiti:
- oak bark;
- mashizha ewaini;
- chamomile pharmacy;
- sage;
- calendula nemamwe mishonga yemishonga.
Zvokudya zvehemorrhoids
Zvokudya zvakanganiswa zvinogona kuderedza, kana kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu emurwere. Kana pakanga pane kuwedzera kwemvere dzemvura, zvigadziriso zvinotevera zvinofanira kuitwa mukudya:
- Utumbo hunofanira kushanda nenzira isinganzwisisiki. Kupa izvi kunobatsira kudya zvakapfuma mune fiber.
- Kuti unyengedze chigaro, zvakakosha kudya imwe yakakwana yemvura.
- Usashandisa zvisina kufanira koro bran.
- Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvishoma nezvishoma uye nguva dzose.
- Zvakakosha kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinonhuwira uye zvidheka zvakasvibirira, zvigadzirwa zvekusvuta.
Kuvhipwa kwemahemorhoids
Kana chirwere chekuchengetedza chisina maturo, ipapo chiremba achakurudzira kuvhiyiwa. Anonzwisisa zvinokonzerwa nemhemorrhoid uye kuti zvakaoma sei kuti murwere ararame nayo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chiremba haazozezi nemazano. Sezvo zvisingachagoni kurapa zvirwere, kupindira kwepurojekiti ndiyo chete nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Zvisinei, kunyange mushure mekushanda, murwere haafaniri kunge akasununguka, sezvo mukana wekudzoka kwechirwere unopfuurira.
Minimally invasive kurapa mahemorrhoids
Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuvhiya iyo inopa zvishoma kukuvara. Mushure mokuvhiyiwa nehemorrhoids zvave zvichiitwa, kugadziriswa kwevarwere kunokurumidza uye nyore. Mininally invasive treatment inorayirwa muna 75% yezviitiko mushure mekuongororwa kwechirwere. Kune iyo inoshandura kakawanda, kupfuura kune imwe nzira ipi zvayo yekuvhiya. Inowanzorongedzerwa, kana kunze kwemhemorrhoids, kurapwa kunowanikwa pasina zvinetso zvakakosha.
Nzira dzisinganzwisisiki dzinosanganisira nzira dzakadaro:
- crystestruction;
- electro-coagulation;
- sclerotherapy ;
- radiosurgery procedure;
- Ligation nemhete ye latex.
Operation Longo ne hemorrhoids
Uku kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- Murwere anopiwa chirongwa chekushongedza. Zvadaro tambanudza anus neropa rinokosha.
- Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa mu rectum (inogadziriswa neine sutures), uye chigadziridzo chinoyeuchidza aniccope chinowanikwa mu rectum.
- Chirwere chepakati chinowanikwa mumukumbo. Tsona dzakasimbiswa, uye migumo yemicheka yakasungirwa muzvikamu zvakakosha mumutambo.
- Nekubatsirwa kwekapi inopararira, chiremba anobvisa kubviswa kwehemorrhoids nechikamu chiduku chemucosa.
- Mhedziso yejonda inobatanidzwa pamwechete nechesi.
- Chiremba anobvisa mapurisa akaiswa mukati rectum uye anoongorora kuti aone kana murwere aine ropa. Kana zvichidikanwa, kusangana nemakumbo anokwanisika kunowedzera kushandiswa.
Kubviswa kwehemorrhoids ne laser
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweiyo nzira:
- panguva imwechetepo kuvapo kwemukati nekunze nodes nehemorrhoids yekutanga kwekutanga;
- Mumuviri maitiro anopisa anopfuurira;
- mukati cones cones bleed;
- hemorrhoids thrombosed;
- kune zviputi mu anus;
- apo kubviswa kwezvinyuchi mumugwagwa wekugadzirwa kwekare kunopesana.
Iro laser maitiro anowanikwa pane kunze kwepasi pasi peanesthesia yemo. Kuti abvise kuumbwa kwemukati, anasikopu inowedzera kushandiswa. Uye nzira yekuita basa iri inotarisa zvakawanda pamusoro pehukuru hwe nodes. Kana bomba iri duku, kungoita kuti mutsipa wake uite. Huru foci inofanira kubviswa zvachose, sezvo zvisina kudaro kune ngozi yakawanda yekudzokazve kuchaitika. Kuziva kuti chii chinonzi hemorrhoids yatangwa, chiremba angafunga kuti zvakafanira kuita sclerotherapy panguva imwechete ne laser operation.