Recto-manoscopy (rectoscopy) inongororwa rectum uye inogumira chikamu che sigimoid colon. Iyo nzira inoitwa nekubatsirwa ne rectoscope, iyo inogadzirisa tube inenge 30 masentimita yakareba uye 2 masentimita muhupamhi, ine makirosi chaiwo, chiedza nemichina yekugovera mhepo. Panguva yekuongororwa, chiremba anogona kuongorora mamiriro emukati mumcosa, mamiriro ezvinhu ose emukumbo, kusimbisa kuvapo kwemamota, mapepa, mapundu, zvipembenene, kuputika, mahemorrhoids. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinokwanisika kuitisa biopsy (kutora zvinhu zvekusava nechokwadi dzidzo yekuongorora).
Ko sigmoidoscopy yakaitwa sei?
Iyo nzira inoitwa mumakiriniki uye inotora maminetsi mashomanana chete.
Murwere anonyadzisa pasi pasi muchiuno uye anoiswa pamubhedha mumabvi-arinhi (nzvimbo) kana kuti akarara parutivi rwake. Kutanga chiremba anoita kuongorora kwemuviri we rectum. Ipapo iyo tube ye rectoscope yakanyatsogadzirwa nemafuta evaseline uye injowa mu 4-5 masentimita. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoitwa pasi pekutarisa kunoonekwa. Iyo tube ye rectoscope yakanyatsosvika pedyo nemudumbu wemugero, ichiputira mhepo kuti iwedzere uye inoruramisa mahwendefa emucosa. Pakureba kwemasentimita gumi nemasere kusvika masere maseremita kazhinji inowanzoita bendhi yemukumbo, iyo inoputika mukati rechimiro chechimiro, uye kana murwere asingatauri zvakakwana, kushamiswa kusingafadzi kunogoneka panguva iyi.
Zviratidzo zvemuviri wemhuka
Iyi kuongororwa inorayirwa kana murwere achiongorora proctologist nemakopi anotevera:
- kubuda ropa;
- purulent kana mucous discharge kubva mu rectum;
- kurwadziwa mumutsipa mukuru;
- nekushushikana kwechirwere cheprostate muvarume kana chiremera chezvikamu zvepachiviri muvakadzi;
- pamusana pekufungira zvirwere zve oncologic yemukumbo;
- ane chirwere chisingaperi chisingarapiki uye chirwere chisingaperi.
Nzira yekugadzirira sei sigmoidoscopy?
Ne sigmoidoscopy, yakaoma zvikuru uye isingafadzi ingasave iyo nzira yacho pachayo, asi kugadzirira kwomurwere. Zvinotora kubva pamaawa makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika ma48 uye zvinoda mamiriro akawanda emamiriro.
Mazuva maviri vasati vatsvakurudza, miriwo, michero, nemimwe michina inenge yakawanda yemafuta asingasviki kana kukurudzira gassing (somuenzaniso, legumes) inofanira kuiswa kunze kwekudya.
Mumazuva ezvo uye mangwanani pamusi wekuongorora, chirwere chinofanira kucheneswa. Nekuchenesa mumatumbo, pane zvitatu zvakajairika:
- Kugadzirira chimiro chechimiro chechimiro chinonzi sigmoidoscopy. Fortrans isimba yakakwana yakakosha, iyo inofanira kutorwa nehuwandu hwemvura. Panguva ino, zvimwe zvinodhaka (flit, dyufalak) zvinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo. Kugamuchira varwi manheru manheru kusatidzira kunoda 2 mapegiji emudhaka. Kugeza pakiti imwe kutora rimwe remvura uye kunwa mishonga pamusoro pegirasi mushure memaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Mangwanani, nzira yacho inodzokororwa. Nguva yekutsvaga ndiyo maawa 1.5-2, saka inofanirwa kutorwa maawa masere matatu isati yasvika.
- Gadzirira sigmoidoscopy ne microlax. Microlax inonyanya kunakidza, asi inotarisirwa kuti iite maitiro akadai. Mune manheru manheru ekuongorora, maviri machupiti emishonga inofanira kuiswa mune imwe nguva yemaminitsi 15-20. Mangwanani, dzokorora nzira yacho. Mune manheru, iwe unokwanisa kutenga kudya kwemanheru, mangwanani iwe unofanira kurega kudya.
- Kugadzirira ne enemas. Kudonhedzwa kwegumbo kunoitwa nekuchenesa nyuchi kaviri, manheru uye mangwanani, mushure mekuongorora. Mune manheru zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mairi maviri enerasi imwe nekanguva kaduku, mvura inodziya isina zvinowedzera. Mambakwedza, dzokorora nzira yacho kusvika pakabuda mvura yakachena.
Vanhu vazhinji vane hanya nemubvunzo uyu: zvinorwadza kuita sigmoidoscopy here? Zvechokwadi, kunzwa kusagadzikana mune izvi zvinowanzoitika, asi kazhinji hazvina maturo uye zvinoitwa pasina anesthesia. Chidikanwa cheanesthesia chinongowanikwa chete kana murwere ane dambudziko uye anoputika mundima yakare.