Kunyangwe zvinotendwa kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa vanhu vakwegura zvikuru, kuziva zvikonzero, zviratidzo, nzira dzekurapa nekudzivirira kwehutachiona zvinodiwa. Zvose nokuti munguva pfupi yapfuura chirwere ichi chiri kuwedzera kuongororwa muvechidiki. Uye kana iwe uchiwedzera kuziva nezveunogona kuva muvengi, zviri nyore kuti uite naye.
Zvinokonzera uye Zviratidzo zveKutadza
Ichi ndicho chirwere chinowanzojairika. Mumeso omunhu mumwe nomumwe kune lenzi. Misi ye chiedza inoputirwa kuburikidza navo. Muvanhu vane hutano, lenzi iri yakanyanyisa, naizvozvo chiratidzo chacho chinowanikwa pakarepo. Nemhaka yehutachiona, chinhu ichi chinokosha cheziso chinokura. Kuburikidza nechikamu chinopisa chema-lens, chiedza hachigoni kupindira, saizvozvo, chiratidzo chinowedzera, chinosvibiswa uye chisinganzwisisi zvachose.
Zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvecataract uye kudiwa kwekurapa kwazvo zvinogona kuonekwa sezviri kutevera:
- hereditary predisposition;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa;
- kutarisa kwemaziso kwenguva refu nemirairo ye ultraviolet;
- mechanical damage;
- kugamuchira corticosteroids;
- kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa tsvina;
- zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuputi;
- anemia;
- intoxication;
- zvimwe zvirwere zveganda;
- ziso irradiation.
Basa rinokosha rinowedzerwa nezera. Munhu mukuru, munhu asingashandisi muviri wake unorambidza kuita kwehupfu hunopinda mumuviri kubva kunze.
Chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Pasinei nezvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kuti chii chinoshandiswa kurapwa, chirwere chinogona kuva chezvikamu zvakadaro:
- Pakutanga - lensi inokura inoputika kunze kwenharaunda. Iko ndiko kuti, optical zone haina kuipa kukanganisa.
- Chirwere chemazuva mashoma chinowedzera kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo inonzi optical zone.
- Panzvimbo yakakura, lens rose mu opacities.
- Nzvimbo yakanyanyisa kunetseka inotanga kuparadzanisa lens fibers.
Sarudza zvikonzero zvekutanga uye utange kurapwa kwehutachiona nezviratidzo izvi:
- kushungurudza kwemaonero;
- blurry pictures;
- kukanganisa kuora kwemaonero;
- manzwiro ekutsvaira pamberi pe "nhunzi", zviputi, kurohwa, kupisa;
- photophobia;
- kukanganisa kwemavara kuona;
- kuona kaviri mumaziso ;
- chimiro chekuvhara zvinhu zvakapinda mumunda wekuona.
Kurapa uye kudzivirira kwehutachiona
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona kunokwanisika panguva yekuongororwa kwe fundus. Kana pane chirwere, zviratidzo zvayo zvinogona kuonekwa neziso risina kure. Kuti uwane zvakanyatsodzidza, chiedza chinopinza chinogona kushandiswa.
Mushure mokuziva zviratidzo uye nekugadzira zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere, kurapwa kwakagadzirirwa kunorayirwa - hapana vanhu uye mushonga wokudzivirira mukurwisana nechirwere ichi hazvizobudiriri. Nzira yakakosha zvikuru yemazuva ano inonzi phacoemulsification. Icho chinonyanya kukosha - mukushandiswa kwe ultrasonic kana femtosecond laser beam. Munguva yekuvhiya, chigadzirwa chemavara chinonzi intraocular lens chinowanikwa muziso, icho chinotsiva lens opaque.
Asi chaizvoizvo, kuitira kuti varege kuonekwa zviratidzo zvecataract, uye kurapa kwacho kwaisadikanwa, kudzivirira chirwere ichidikanwa:
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kusiya tsika dzose dzakaipa.
- Kuenda kunogamuchirwa ye ophthalmologist zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha kunyange kamwechete pagore.
- Avo vanoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yese yekuchengeteka uye kudzivirira maziso ako kubva pakukuvadzwa uye kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinorwadza.
- Muchidya, zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mamwe mishonga nema antioxidants.
- Kana ukaronga kugara muzuva kwenguva yakareba, iva nechokwadi chekutora magirazi egorosi newe.
- Nguva nenguva, siya zvidzidzo zvemadonhi e vitamini aTaufon.