Joshta - kudyara uye kutarisira

Joshta ishizha bhabheri tsika. Kuonga geneen engineering, Western Europe biologist vakawana musanganiswa weganda currant uye jirasi - joshta. Bherry mune mamwe mapiramu anobva pamadziro emhando: chibereko chinosanganisira pectin, organic acid, vitamini C. Yoshta ane mishonga - inobvisa zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemhepo uye masarita ematombo ane simba kubva mumuviri.

Mhando dze yoshty

Panguva ino, huwandu hwehuwandu hwemuti hwakabviswa. Taurai muchidimbu nezvemhando dzakakurumbira.

1. EMB ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakabatwa nevatangi veChirungu. Yakareba yakareba (inopfuura 1.5 m) uye kupararira musango kuisa maruva, ukuru hwemashizha akafanana nekwenyati yecherrant. Majikijhi akave akaita samahombe anotarisa zvakare sezvibereko zvejasi. Miti yemiti yakasiyana-siyana inotangira mangwanani, uye pakati peJune majikiji okutanga ari kutokura.
2. Krona irobri rinobva kuSweden. Gwenzi racho rakaparadzaniswa, hapana maruva pamapfudzi. Majikiji makuru anounganidzwa mubrashi uye anenge asingadi kuparara.
3. Rex isiri yakasiyana-siyana isinganzwisisiki nemabriji ovhiri uye tambo inonaka.
4. MuRussia, hybrid yakavimbiswa ye SKN-8 yakatangwa.

Mhando dzose dze yoshty dzinodonhedzera kune ivhu, kusanaya kwemvura uye kunopedza zvipfeko zvevafriji. Mukuwedzera, mbeu yehuroti inopesana nezvipembenene: buds, aphids. Kwakange kusina zviitiko zvehutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hunobata bwenzi. Dambudziko rega roga rinogona kukonzera kukanganisa zvishoma ndiko kubata.

Kukura yoshty

Kudyara uye kutarisira yoshty zvinogadzirwawo semichero yevabereki.

Iyo shitubhi yoshti inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo yakazaruka, yakanyatsochera makamuri. Zviri nani kudyara yoshty muchikamu chechipiri chaSeptember - kutanga kwaOctober, kuitira kuti chimiro chacho chave chakakonzerwa nekusingaperi kwechando. Kana wakaronga kudyara musango weberi mukati megore, zvinofanira kuenderera kushanda nekukurumidza, kuitira kuti joshta itange midzi isati yapisa.

Nokuti kudyara ivhu rakagadzirirwa, sekuda kwe-currant - ine yakakwirira ye potassium. Pasi pegwenzi iri kugadzira gomba rakadzika rakadzika uye yakareba anenge mamita matatu. Kutarisira kwegwenzi iri nyore: gore roga roga iwe unofanirwa kuvhara ivhu mumatombo. Vane minda yemizambiringa vanorayirwa kuti vashandise mulch se peat kana humus. Girasi rimwe nerimwe rinoda 15 - 20 kg yematope. Kuberekwa kweyoshty kunoitwa pamwe chete nehuwandu hwakaoma huwandu sehwarrant currant: 4 kg yehuwandu hwemumanyorera, 20 g ye potassium sulfate, 30 g ye superphosphate .

Kunyora yoshte hakudi kutarisirwa, asi nekutangira kwemazuva emvura, matavi echando uye akaoma anotemwa zvishomanana. Yoshta anoda zvakawanda uye anogara achidiridza.

Kuberekwa kwe yoshty

Nzira dzekubereka nadzo dzeiyo hybridha dzakangofanana nekurimwa kwe currant ne gooseberries. Kuberekwa yoshty kwakabudiswa michero, yakananga uye yakatenderera. Kakawanda, varimi vemazamu vanoshandisa nzira yekuparidzirwa nekucheka. Nechinangwa ichi, lignified cuttings 1 cm yakakura uye anenge masendimita gumi nemashanu yakareba yakagadzirirwa, nechepamusoro rakagadzirwa pamusoro peevo, uye pasi rakachekwa pamwe chete iye. Kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemidzi, zvinogadzirisa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinogona kutengwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa. Zvikanda zvakasimwa muvhu rakanyorova, rakasununguka nenzira yakakosha yeBhu inenge iri pasi. Ivhu rakaomarara uye rinowirirwa mvura. Zviri nani kudyara mbeu yekudyara pakuwa, kuitira kuti panguva yapakati gwenzi rave rakadzika midzi.

Sei joshta asingabereki zvibereko?

Dzimwe nguva varimi vanogunun'una pamusoro pekude fruiting ye hybrid. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kuwana kukohwa kwakanaka uye kwakagadzikana kwezvibereko, gooseberries yemiti uye masikati machena pedyo ne yoshts.