Unofadzwa nemazhinji raspberries - chimwe chezvinyanyozivikanwa mumunda ma berries. Mukuwedzera kune unhu hwakanaka hunhu, mishonga yemishonga inozivikanwa zvakare: rapberry jelly inobatsira nehutonho, uye inonaka uye inonhuhwirira chai inogadzirwa kubva pamashizha.
Kana iwe uchida kudyara raspberries muvhu rakazaruka, tanga tanga kudzidza kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvekudyara uye kuchengetedza iyi simiti.
Kudyara raspberries
Raspberries inowanzosimwa pakupera kwaSeptember kana kutanga kwaOctober. Kana zvichidiwa, izvi zvinogona kuitwa mukutanga kwegore, nyika chete inoparadzwa. Raspiberi inokura zvakanaka mumupando wepaiti kana ruzha rweimba, nokuti munguva yechando inoda chando "kudzivirira".
Kuita izvi zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa ne tepi kana mumugero nzira: chimwe nechimwe chinomera chemasango chinopiwa zvakaenzana nemakemikari.
Gadzirira matanho mberi: kusunungura ivhu kubva kumasora, ratidza chidimbu nemapanga uye chemba mashizha (yakadzika 40-45 cm uye yakafara 50-60 cm). Kureba kwechirongo hazvirevi - zvinowanzoenzana nekureba kwakarongwa kwemaspibrasi, uye nhamba yematokisi akadaro anowirirana nehuwandu hwemasara e raspberries. Zvadaro gadzai gomba nemusanganiswa wezvakakwana kubva mumushonga, manyowa uye mineral fertilizer. Iyo yepamusoro yakaorera ivhu yevhu inogona kusanganiswa nehuni, asi zviri nani kuramba nitrogen fertilizer.
Zvidimbu zvinofanirwa kuiswa mukati, kusvika 2-3 cm zvichidzikamisa muvhu. Edza kusanganisa mitsipa yomuti wacho neitsvo!
Mushure mekudyara, dururirai pasi (1 bhakiti remvura pamusango musango), uye mushure mekugarisa.
Kana uchidyara raspberries muvhu rakanaka rakaorera uye kurichengetedza richava nyore, saka edza kusarudza nzvimbo yezuva uye yakanyorova, nekusava nekutarisana kwevhu.
Zvichengetedzo zvekuchengetedza mazai ejindu
Kuchengetwa kwemuti ndizvo zvinotevera:
- kunwisa - inofungidzirwa kuti munguva yezhizha unoda kunwisa kudyara kwe raspberries kanomwe. Uyu muti unofarira kushoma, asi mvura yakawanda (kwete pasi pe2 mabhakiti pa1 sq. M.). Kutanga kunwa kunofanira kuva kubva pamagumo aMay, uye kupedzisa - munaOctober, asi kunyanya kutarisira raspberries muzhizha, apo iye anonyanya kudikanwa nehupenyu hunopa hunyoro. Kazhinji, miriwo yekudiridza nekusasa inoshandiswa. Imwe neimwe nzira idzi dzine zvigaro zvayo;
- Kusunungura - kusunungura ivhu kunofanira kuva pane zvakadzama 8-10 masikati.Cherechedza kuti raspberries inogona kukura muhupamhi, pasinei nemidzimu yayo midzi. Kana iwe uchida kuderedza rapberry mahara, saka usati wadyara zvakakosha kuita chigadziro kubva pane shande yesimbi yakagadzirwa kana tini, iyo yakavigwa parutivi rwepakati pemugero uye haigoni kubvumira raspberry kuti ipfuure mberi kwemiganhu yakapetwa;
- mulching - hazvidikanwi kuita izvi, asi inonyanya kudiwa, uchishandisa manyowa kana manyowa semukati. Gore roga roga kutsetseka kwemasaki kunoda kuongororwa;
- kudura - mumwaka, kuchengetedza raspberries kunosanganisira kusungirwa kwemajaya ayo, iyo inofanira kuitwa kana chando chawa, asi ivhu harina kutonhora. Paunenge uchichekerera uchibvisa mapazi asina simba, akavhurika uye akaoma,
uye vamwe vose vanochekwa kusvika kune imwe yemoya yakagwinya. Yechigunwe chechipiri che raspberries chinoitwa muvhuro, masvondo matatu asati atonhora; - Kudya - munaSeptember kutarisira raspberries kunowedzera kukosha kwekuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera: kune rimwe gwenzi, 2-3 matangi ezvinyorwa zvakasikwa anowanikwa nenzira ye humus kana peat pamwe nekuwedzera kwe 100 g we saltpeter kana urea. Inowanzoshandiswawo mullein, droppings shiri, superphosphate;
- Kubereka - nyaya yekutarisira raspberries inoshandiswa pakubereka kwayo. Nokuda kweizvi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo inoparidzirwa nemucheka kana vana vanobva mumidzi.