Pahistahis ndeyemhuri yaAcanthus. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama, inowanikwa mumasango eEast India, Central uye South America. MuEurope, pahistahis, saruva reimba, yakatangwa muzana remakore rechi19. Chaizvoizvo, kumba pahistahis yellow inokura.
Pahistahis ihafu-shrub ichikura 45-50 cm murefu. Iyo sheve ine simba kwazvo, yakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakachena. Mashizha ndiwo lanceolate, guru, rakatarisana. Muchena mutsvuku-mapuranga anobva kunze kwechine spicate inflorescence 10-14 cm kumusoro.Pahistahis nemaruva matsvuku haawanzoitiki.
Pachystahis: kumba kwekuchengeta
- Indoor flower pahistahis - chiedza chinoda chiedza, chinofanira kuiswa kumavirira nemavirira kumadokero. Mumazuva ezhizha, mashizha anodikanwa mumvuri wakawedzerwa, sezvo kupisa kwezuva kunogona kuonekwa pavari.
- Mvura inofanira kushandiswa zvishoma, ivai nechokwadi chokuti nyika haina kupfuura-moisten. Muzhizha, inobatsira kutsvaira nemvura inodziya kaviri pazuva uye kushambidza mashizha nemvura kamwechete pavhiki. Muchando inofanira kunwa mvura kamwechete pavhiki.
- Iyo yakawanda inotonhorera iri + 17-20 ° C. Muchando, kutonhora hakufaniri kuwira pasi pasi + 14 ° C.
- Muchirimo simiti inogurwa. Kutanga kwekutanga kwezvirimwa zviduku zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa pahurefu hwe 10-15 cm kubva pasi. Pakupedzisira kwemafuro, kuwedzera kubva pakurara kwemafuro, bvisa mapeji maviri emashizha. Muvanhu vakuru maitiro, kuchekerera kunogona kuitwa pamatanho akasiyana. Uye pakupedzisira kuwana chimiro chinonakidza chekorona.
Pahistahis - sei kuwedzera?
Kuberekwa kwepististahis kunobudiswa nemucheka 10-15 cm, yakagadziriswa semugumisiro wekugadzirisa migumo yematemu. Kuti uwane zvinhu zvakanaka zvekuberekwa, kana uchicheka, zvinodiwa kuti udzikwe kuputika nema internodes maviri. Mushure mokumisa, kucheka miti yakagadzikana zvakanaka yakadzika muhari nemusanganiswa unopisa we peat nejecha. Zviri nani kudyara mbeu shomanana muhari imwe.
Pakhystahis: kuisira uye ivhu kwaari
Iri duva rinotemwa muchemo gore negore kusvikira maruva achitanga.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekubudirira kupfurikidza kwe pahistahis:
- pakadzika yehari inofanira kuisa mvura kubva pamatombo maduku;
- simiti, panguva yechipfuuriro ichikura, vhiki imwe neimwe kudyisa zvakanyanya mineral fertilizer;
- shandisa dhese rakadai se pahystahisa: substrate yevhu-tsvina yevhu, peat, mashizha pasi, humus nejecha (2: 1: 1: 1: 1) nezvidimbu zvemalahle kana musanganiswa wemiti yemichero.
Pahistahis: matambudziko uye zvirwere
Pakhistahis inodiwa nokuda kwaruva rwayo rwakanaka. Nguva inoyerera yakakura kwenguva refu - mwedzi 5-6, sezvo budhu inotumbuka mune imwe nzira, uye kwete panguva imwe chete. Asi dzimwe nguva nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero pahistahis hachibudi. Izvi zvinoitika mugore rokutanga rehupenyu hwake kana nekuda kwekushaya mvura yakakwana uye yakadzika mumhepo.
Kunezve matambudziko anokwira paanoyamwisa pamba pa pahistahis:
- Pahistahis anobudisa mashizha. Kudonha mashizha kunoratidza kuomeswa pamidzi yevhu kana kuti maruva ari mumashizha.
- Ita mazano akaoma pamashizha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemhepo inopisa, kuswa kwezvokudya uye unyoro.
- Saizvozvowo mashizha e pahistahis twist. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupenya kwakakwana nekudiridza, uye kazhinji nekuda kwekunze kwemweya.
Zvirwere nezvirwere zvepahistahis hazvivhiringidziki. Duva rinogona kutambura kubva kune hove , powdery nedova , scabies uye spider mite . Kurwisa zvirwere, zvakanaka kushandisa mushonga "Aktara", garlic solution uye kushambidza pasi pemvura.
Pamusana pemaruva ayo akajeka uye akareba, pachystahis yakakodzerwa zvakakodzera yekukomberedza dzimba dzekugara. Asi, kana iwe usingatevedzeri mazano ekutarisira kumba, chipistahis inorasikirwa nekugadzirisa kwayo nokukurumidza.