Shefraera muenzi kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Takadzidza nezvazvo munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi tanga tine nguva yekuzviti "Umbrella Tree". Kana muti unopa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera, uchakura kukura kwemasimba (2-4 mamita pakureba uye kusvika ku 1.5 mamita muhupamhi). Iyi simiti inokwanisa kukonzera kuderera kukuru kwekushisa muimba uye nekushaiwa kwechiedza, asi sevamwe vazhinji, inowanzotarisana nekurwiswa kwezvirwere nemapukisi. Munyaya iyi, vane ruzivo rwemaflorist vanozvipira kupawo mazano avo nevadzidzi vedu.
Matambudziko uye mhinduro
Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinokonzera fungal zvinorapwa ne fungicidal uye insecticidal treatment. Asi zvisati zviduku zvinetso zvinomuka nekuda kwekutarisirwa kwakashata kwechimiro ichi. Kakawanda chikonzero chekuti chef ndiye wilting uye anorwara ndiyo inonyanya kunya mvura yekamuri uye kunwisa zvakanyanya. Izvozvi zviviri zvinokonzera kuora kwemidzi, munyaya iyi, muti unofanirwa kuiswa, pamwechete nekubvisa zvikamu zvakakanganiswa zvemukati. Zvakashata zvakanyanya kumukiki zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, vavengi vakaipisisa vemurimi uyu ndevane mutsara, zvipembenene zvinowanzoitika uye zvakanyanya. Vakawanda, vanoteerera mazano e "vane ruzivo", vasingakwanisi kurapwa nesipo sarudzo yomuti une utachiona. Chirongwa chikuru - kurapa kwemvura kwezvipembenene! Zvechokwadi, zvose zvinenge zvakanyanya kuoma, zvipembenene izvi zvinopesana kunyange kune dzakawanda zvinopisa mishonga, saka zvakaoma zvikuru kuvabudisa kunze, kunyanya kana iwe uchinge uchitadza nguva. Mashizha anokura uye anowira pamucheka, apo mbeu yacho "yakanyungudutswa", kune mhosva yekunyora uye kunyanya kunya mvura kwemukati. Zvakakwana zvezvinotyisa, ngationei kuti tingatarisira zvakanaka sei muti uye kuti tinofanira kuitei kana yakarwiswa nezvipembenene kana kurwara.
Mazano ekufambiswa kwekudzivirira
Shefera ine zvinhu zvayo zvepanyama uye zvinoda maererano nemamiriro ekushisa, chiedza nemumvuri. Vanofanira kutaridzirwa kana iwe uchida simiti yakasimba uye ine utano. Inotanga nehutano hwakakosha hwevhu, iyo yakakodzera kumurairi nenzira yakanakisisa. Zvakanakisisa kuti bhinzi rinokura musango revhu, iro rinoderedzwa nekota nejecha uye chechina ye peat. Zvino ngatitaurire pamusoro pemhepo yekushisa yemhepo, inofanira kuenzana pakati pe16 ne22 degrees Celsius. Asi kubhururuka kwechando (kubva munaOctober kusvika munaMarch) kunonyanya kushata kunorega kudonhora kwemafasiro pasi pezinga re18 degrees. Kudiridza simiti kunofanira kuitwa chete mushure mekunge pasi raoma. Hazvikurudzirwi kuita izvi kanopfuura kamwe pavhiki. Mune nguva kubva pakutanga kwaApril kusvika kuSeptember simiti ine nguva yekukura kwakasimba, panguva iyo inoramba ichida kudya kuwedzerwa. Mushure mokunge ruzivo rwehuwandu pamusoro pezvakanyorwa zvemuti uyu, unogona kuenda kune mamwe mazano ekuita chiito kana chimiro chave chichirwara.
Zvirwere uye kurapa kwavo
Nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kwechirwere, iwe ungasaziva mutungamiriri, asi kuziva kuti zvakanaka.
- Kuonekwa kwemavara pamashizha kunoratidza kudiridza kwakanyanya kwechirimwa. Kana vasina kukanganisa nekuderedzwa kwekudiridza, zvino zvakafanira kuongorora midzi yemuti. Kana zvikabatwa nehuori, dzinofanira kucheneswa kubva kumativi akabatwa uye kubatwa,
vachishandisa "Fitosporin" kana kuti "Trichodermin". - Paunorwisa zvipembenene, unofanira kushandisa chirwere ichi "Carbophos". Iine unhu husina kufadza, saka zviri nani kutora muti wacho kumugwagwa kana kubhandi rekurapa. Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kupiwa kurwisana nemaikiti, vanowanzovanza pasi pemashizha, chengetai izvi mupfungwa.
- Kazhinji vanhu vazhinji vanovhiringidza kusakwana kwechiedza nechirwere, nokuti mashizha emuti anotendeuka, seanenge achirwisa kanoti. Dambudziko rakadai rinogona kubviswa nyore nyore nekushandura nzvimbo apo chimiro chinomiririra, kune imwe yakajeka.
Kushandisa mazano aya akajeka, munhu wese anogona kukura muchengeti ane hutano hwakanaka, uye kana akarwara, hazvizove zvakaoma kumurapa.